2026年6月18日 美国东部时间上午10:25 / 福克斯新闻
作者：安德斯·哈格斯特伦 福克斯新闻
发布时间：2026年6月18日 美国东部时间上午10:25 | 更新时间：2026年6月18日 美国东部时间上午10:56am
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当地时间周四，美国最高法院一致裁定废除一项禁止“惯常”吸食大麻者拥有枪支的法律。
最高法院认定，这项曾被用于起诉亨特·拜登的法律过于宽泛，不当剥夺了个人在家中持有枪支的权利。
该案涉及一名得克萨斯州男子，联邦调查局特工搜查其住宅时发现了一把用于自卫的手枪，同时该男子承认自己每隔一天就会吸食大麻，他因此被控重罪。
美国最高法院大法官2022年10月7日在华盛顿特区最高法院拍摄官方合影。（奥利维尔·杜利里/法新社通过盖蒂图片社拍摄）
由大法官尼尔·戈萨奇撰写的判决意见书中，最高法院裁定，政府依据一项禁止受控物质非法使用者持有枪支的联邦法律起诉阿里·赫马尼的行为违反了第二修正案。塞缪尔·阿利托和埃琳娜·卡根两位大法官仅对判决结果表示赞同。
联邦政府辩称，可依据历史上限制所谓“惯常酗酒者”权利的法律，剥夺经常吸食违禁毒品者的持枪资格，但最高法院表示，政府所援引的旧法律与现代枪支管制措施差异过大，不足以作为支撑该法案的依据。
“政府的类比在其所要求我们考量的所有标准下都站不住脚，”戈萨奇写道，“它所依赖的历史法律针对的是不同类型的人群，理由各异，实施方式也各不相同。”
最高法院表示，旧法律针对的是那些因滥用药物而无法自理生活的人群，而联邦法律则笼统地涵盖了普通吸毒者，无论他们是否对他人构成威胁。
戈萨奇指出，检方从未指控赫马尼吸食大麻成瘾、在醉酒状态下使用枪支、威胁他人或对自身或他人构成危险。相反，政府仅依据他承认自己“大约每隔一天”吸食大麻这一点提起诉讼。
该判决意见书还对政府提出的大麻使用者一概具有危险性的论点提出质疑，并指出联邦政府自身也在减少大麻执法力度，并努力将大麻归入管制程度更低的药品类别。最高法院指出，目前大多数州都允许某种形式的大麻使用。
“联邦政府不仅对此持容忍态度，还助推了这一趋势，”戈萨奇在谈及全国范围内大麻使用合法化浪潮时写道。
安德斯·哈格斯特伦是福克斯新闻数字频道的记者，负责报道全国政治及重大突发新闻事件。可通过Anders.Hagstrom@Fox.com向他发送爆料线索，或在X平台上联系@Hagstrom_Anders。
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Supreme Court unanimously strikes down gun law used to prosecute Hunter Biden
June 18, 2026 10:25am EDT / Fox News
By Anders Hagstrom Fox News
Published June 18, 2026 10:25am EDT | Updated June 18, 2026 10:56am EDT
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The Supreme Court unanimously struck down a law banning “habitual” marijuana users from owning firearms on Thursday.
The court ruled the law, which was used to prosecute Hunter Biden, was overly broad and improperly deprived individuals of their right to possess a firearm in their homes.
The case involved a Texas man charged with a felony when FBI agents raiding his home found a handgun he kept for self-defense, and he also admitted to smoking marijuana every other day.
Justices of the US Supreme Court pose for their official photo at the Supreme Court in Washington, DC on October 7, 2022.(OLIVIER DOULIERY/AFP via Getty Images)
In an opinion written by Justice Neil Gorsuch, the court held that the government’s prosecution of Ali Hemani under a federal law prohibiting firearm possession by unlawful users of controlled substances violated the Second Amendment. Two justices, Samuel Alito and Elena Kagan, concurred only in the judgment.
The federal government argued that people who regularly use illegal drugs could be disarmed based on historical laws that restricted the rights of so-called “habitual drunkards,” but the court said the old laws the government relied on were too different from the modern gun restriction to justify it.
“The government’s analogy fails under every measure it asks us to consider,” Gorsuch wrote. “The historical laws on which it relies targeted different kinds of people, did so for different reasons, and operated in different ways.”
The court said the old laws focused on people whose substance abuse left them unable to manage their lives, while the federal law broadly covered regular drug users regardless of whether they posed a threat to anyone.
Gorsuch noted that prosecutors never alleged Hemani was addicted to marijuana, had used a firearm while intoxicated, threatened anyone, or posed a danger to himself or others. Instead, the government relied solely on his admission that he used marijuana “about every other day.”
The opinion also questioned the government’s argument that marijuana users are categorically dangerous, pointing to the federal government’s own actions in reducing marijuana enforcement and efforts to move marijuana to a less restrictive drug schedule. The court noted that most states now permit some form of marijuana use.
“The federal government has not just tolerated them; it helped fuel them,” Gorsuch wrote of the growth in marijuana use and legalization across the country.
Anders Hagstrom is a reporter with Fox News Digital covering national politics and major breaking news events. Send tips to Anders.Hagstrom@Fox.com, or on X: @Hagstrom_Anders.
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