特朗普否决间谍法案,因参议院共和党对选民身份证立法说“不”


2026-06-17T20:20:43.816Z / 路透社

华盛顿,6月17日路透电——美国总统唐纳德·特朗普本周否决了美国参议院一项关键国家安全法案的通过计划,这只是他与参议院共和党人之间日益加剧的裂痕的最新一例。在11月中期选举临近之际,参议院共和党人愈发敢于违抗这位总司令。

为保护其颇有争议的亲信比尔·普尔特尔担任代理美国国家情报总监的任命,特朗普迫使参议院情报委员会推迟了对美国司法部长杰伊·克莱顿的确认听证会。克莱顿是他提名的永久国家安全总监人选,共和党人原本希望快速推动其上任。

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“他犯了一个巨大的错误,”共和党参议员汤姆·蒂利斯在评价总统的这一举措时说道,“这正在破坏我们取得他所期望的成果的能力。”

这是特朗普一系列推翻参议院共和党推进旨在落实其议程的重大立法计划行动中的最新一例。上个月,他宣布拨款18亿美元设立“反武器化”基金,以补偿那些声称遭到联邦当局迫害的政治盟友,这一举措导致一项700亿美元的移民打击拨款法案停滞不前。

特朗普还通过其他举动激怒了参议院共和党人:罢免现任参议员、要求将10亿美元拨款与他的白宫宴会厅项目绑定、推动其选民身份证法案《拯救美国法案》,以及呼吁共和党废除参议院的60票阻挠议事规则并解雇议会秘书。

对特朗普说“不”

因此,参议院共和党人已开始对特朗普更为极端的要求说“不”,其中就包括通过《拯救美国法案》。由于民主党强烈反对,该法案要求议员们废除阻挠议事规则。

“我认为总统几乎想把《拯救美国法案》附加到所有法案上,”特朗普首次呼吁将这套投票限制措施附加到监控法案后,参议院多数党领袖约翰·图恩对记者表示,“但显然,这对于完成《外国情报监控法》法案的审议是不现实的。而我们希望推进这项法案。”

其结果是,在11月中期选举不到五个月之际,特朗普与参议院共和党人之间的分歧进一步加深。

“我认为未来七个月左右的路会不好走,”参议员约翰·康宁预测道。他上个月在党内初选中败给了特朗普支持的挑战者肯·帕克斯顿,连任失败。

但并非所有共和党人都认为特朗普的举动具有破坏性。

“他在做人们想要的事情,”佛罗里达州强硬派参议员里克·斯科特表示,他希望在《外国情报监控法》立法中加入搜查令要求。“美国人——共和党人、民主党人、无党派人士——都希望选举安全,都希望有选民身份证之类的措施。他们也不希望被监视。”

对普尔特尔的愤怒

特朗普任命普尔特尔担任代理情报总监的决定引发了民主党人和部分共和党人的愤怒,原因是这位住房监管官员缺乏国家安全相关经验。同时,民主党人抵制延长《外国情报监控法》第702条的立法,担心普尔特尔会利用其职位攻击特朗普眼中的政治对手。

特朗普还再次坚持要求参议院共和党人将《外国情报监控法》立法与他的选民身份证法案《拯救美国法案》绑定。该法案包含一系列全面的投票限制措施,遭到民主党人的强烈反对。

议员和独立分析人士表示,特朗普长期以来无视国会和立法要求的态度如今愈发凸显——此时参议院共和党人正面临六场竞争激烈的中期选举席位争夺战,而特朗普的外交和贸易政策已让选民付出了更高成本。

“我认为他确实不认为国会是一个可以与之达成交易的实体。他将国会视为应服从他的机构,” libertarian智库卡托研究所的高级研究员莫莉·尼克松说道。

缺乏信任

其他人表示,特朗普通过罢免包括德克萨斯州参议员约翰·康宁在内的共和党现任议员,引发了不信任。康宁此前一直被视为总统议程的可靠支持者。

“这摧毁了仅存的些许信任,”康宁说道,“这改变了游戏规则,你会看到更多我称之为交易型的关系,而非基于信任的关系。”

据路透社/益普索的民调数据显示,在其第二任总统任期不到一年半的时间里,特朗普的支持率从就职时的47%降至本月的36%,略高于他第一任期内创下的33%的历史最低纪录。同一时期,共和党人中的支持率也大幅下滑。

尽管国会党派对立严重,但图恩敢于对抗特朗普、维护参议院完整性的做法,赢得了其党内同僚甚至民主党人的尊重。

“我非常尊重图恩参议员,”民主党参议员彼得·韦尔奇说道,“特朗普希望他解雇议会秘书,希望他废除阻挠议事规则。而我认为图恩正在尽最大努力维护参议院的独立公正性。”

但这也给图恩带来了质疑。周三,有记者询问他与特朗普的关系。

“没问题。总统有自己的想法,会自己做决定,”这位南达科他州共和党人说着转身走开了。

戴维·摩根报道;诺兰·D·麦卡斯基尔补充报道;迈克尔·利尔蒙特和阿利斯泰尔·贝尔编辑

Trump blows up spy bill after Senate Republicans say ‘no’ to voter ID legislation

2026-06-17T20:20:43.816Z / Reuters

WASHINGTON, June 17 (Reuters) – President Donald Trump’s derailment of a U.S. Senate plan to pass a key national security bill this week is only the latest example of a growing ​rift with Senate Republicans, who are more willing to defy the commander-in-chief in the run-up to the November midterm elections.

Aiming to protect his controversial choice of loyalist Bill Pulte as ‌acting U.S. spy chief, Trump forced the Senate Intelligence Committee to postpone a confirmation hearing for U.S. Attorney Jay Clayton, his permanent nominee for director of national security, who Republicans had hoped to fast-track into the job.

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“He made a colossal mistake,” Republican Senator Thom Tillis said of the president’s move. “It’s undermining our ability to produce the very results he wants.”

It was the latest in a series of actions by Trump that have upended Senate Republican plans to move major legislation intended to forward his ​agenda. Last month, his announcement of a $1.8 billion “antiweaponization” fund to compensate political allies who claim to have been victimized by federal authorities stalled a $70 billion bill to fund his immigration crackdown.

Trump has also ​ruffled Senate Republicans by unseating sitting incumbents, demanding $1 billion tied to his White House ballroom and the passage of his voter ID bill, the SAVE America Act, ⁠and by calling on the party to end the Senate’s 60-vote filibuster and fire the parliamentarian.

SAYING ‘NO’ TO TRUMP

As a result, Senate Republicans have begun to say “no” to Trump’s more extreme demands including passage of the ​SAVE America Act, which would require lawmakers to do away with the filibuster because of vigorous opposition from Democrats.

“I think the president wants to add SAVE America to pretty much everything,” Senate Majority Leader John Thune told ​reporters after Trump first called for the package of voting restrictions to be added to the surveillance bill. “But that, obviously, is not realistic to get the FISA bill done. And we want to get the FISA bill done.”

The result has been a deeper division between Trump and Senate Republicans less than five months ahead of the November midterm elections.

“I think we’re in for a bumpy seven months or so,” predicted Senator John Cornyn, who lost his primary reelection bid to Trump-backed challenger Ken Paxton ​last month.

But not all Republicans agree that Trump’s actions have been disruptive.

“He’s doing things that people want,” said Senator Rick Scott, a Florida hardliner who hopes to see warrant requirements added to FISA legislation. “Americans – Republicans, Democrats, ​independents – want election security. They want voter ID and stuff like that. And they don’t want to be surveilled.”

OUTRAGE OVER PULTE

Trump’s selection of Pulte as acting intelligence chief sparked outrage among Democrats and some Republicans over the housing regulator’s lack of ‌national security ⁠experience, and prompted Democrats to boycott legislation to extend Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, or FISA, for fear that Pulte would use his position to attack Trump’s perceived political enemies.

The president also doubled down on his demand that Senate Republicans attach the FISA legislation to his voter ID bill, the SAVE America Act, a package of sweeping voter restrictions that Democrats vigorously oppose.

Lawmakers and independent analysts say Trump’s longstanding disregard for Congress and the demands of legislating is coming into sharper focus now that Senate Republicans are confronting half a dozen competitive midterm races at a time when Trump’s foreign policy and trade initiatives have raised costs for ​voters.

“I think he really doesn’t see Congress as an ​entity for making deals with. He sees it ⁠as something subservient,” said Molly Nixon, a senior fellow at the libertarian Cato Institute.

LACK OF TRUST

Others said Trump has caused distrust by unseating Republican incumbents including Texas Senator John Cornyn, who has been seen as a reliable supporter of the president’s agenda.

“That destroyed what remained of any kind of trust,” Cornyn said. “That changed the playing ​field in a way where you’ll see a lot more of what I would call transactional relationships, as opposed to ones based on trust.”

Less than a ​year and a half into ⁠his second term as president, Trump has seen his approval ratings fall from 47% around the time of his inauguration to only 36% this month, slightly above his all-time low of 33% during his first term, according to Reuters/Ipsos polling data. Among Republicans, his approval has dropped significantly over the same period.

Thune’s willingness to stand up to Trump and defend the integrity of the Senate has earned him the respect of his conference and even Democrats, despite the hyperpartisanship ⁠of Congress.

“I happen ​to have a lot of respect for Senator Thune,” said Democratic Senator Peter Welch. “Trump wants him to fire the parliamentarian. He ​wants him to get rid of the filibuster. And I see Thune as doing his best to maintain the independent integrity of the Senate.”

But that has also raised questions for Thune, who was asked by reporters about his relationship with Trump on Wednesday.

“It’s fine. The ​president has his own mind and makes his own decisions,” the South Dakota Republican said as he turned and walked away.

Reporting by David Morgan; additional reporting by Nolan D. McCaskill; Editing by Michael Learmonth and Alistair Bell

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