2026-06-11 16:55:04 / 路透社
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华盛顿，6月11日（路透社）——美国参议院军事委员会周四表示，已投票通过延长美国对乌克兰的安全援助，并将授权拨款额度提高至7.5亿美元，这是国会最新反驳特朗普政府在乌克兰抗击俄罗斯入侵期间削减对基辅援助的举措。
两名知情人士告诉路透社，参议院版本的《国防授权法案》还将美国国防部（Department of Defense）更名为“战争部”（Department of War）。
这个由共和党掌控的委员会表示，他们已完成该法案的版本制定，这项年度法案为五角大楼设定政策框架，其中包含为乌克兰安全援助倡议提供7.5亿美元拨款，该计划用于向美国企业采购乌克兰军队所需武器。
这项参议院大规模国防法案总拨款达1.15万亿美元，其涵盖范围极广，从舰艇、飞机和导弹系统的采购数量，到军人加薪，再到如何应对地缘政治威胁均有涉及。
周四公布的参议院法案文本还禁止动用该法案授权的资金，用于实施任何承认俄罗斯对乌克兰国际公认领土拥有主权的行动，并指示国防部为基辅提供情报支持，以协助其开展保卫或收复该领土的军事行动。
众议院于一周前通过了向乌克兰提供援助并对俄罗斯实施新制裁的法案，参议院委员会随后于周四公布了其版本法案。
弹药与武器采购
参议院委员会的法案为多种弹药和武器提供多年采购权限，包括波音公司制造的
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F-15EX战斗机，以及洛克希德·马丁公司制造的
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F-35战斗机。
今年的立法程序距离法案正式生效仍有多个步骤。
参众两院委员会已分别通过各自版本的法案，接下来需经全院众议院和参议院分别投票通过。之后，两院委员会成员必须就法案的折中版本达成一致，该折中版本仍需参众两院分别投票通过，最终送交白宫由特朗普签署生效或行使否决权。
众议院版本的《国防授权法案》也支持特朗普提出的将国防部更名为战争部的诉求，这一诉求遭到民主党反对。
尽管在2022年2月俄罗斯全面入侵乌克兰后的最初几年里，两党多名国会议员都坚定支持乌克兰，但自特朗普2025年1月重返白宫以来，包括参众两院领导层在内的特朗普核心共和党盟友对基辅的态度逐渐冷淡。
即便俄乌双方持续互相发射导弹、无人机和炮击，美国对基辅的援助已大幅放缓。和谈陷入僵局，乌克兰拒绝了俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京提出的割让自2022年以来成功保卫的领土的要求。
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US lawmakers seek $750 million for Ukraine, rename Pentagon ‘Department of War’ in defense bill
2026-06-11 16:55:04 / Reuters
The Pentagon is seen from the air in Washington, U.S., March 3, 2022. REUTERS/Joshua Roberts/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
WASHINGTON, June 11 (Reuters) – The U.S. Senate Armed Services Committee on Thursday said it voted to extend U.S. security assistance for Ukraine and increase authorized funding to $750 million, the latest pushback from Congress against the Trump administration’s pullback on aid for Kyiv as it fights a Russian invasion.
The Senate’s version of the National Defense Authorization Act also changed the name of the Department of Defense to Department of War, two people familiar with the bill told Reuters.
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The Republican-majority panel said it had completed its version of the NDAA, an annual bill setting policy for the Pentagon, that included $750 million for the Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative, which pays U.S. companies for weapons for Ukraine’s military.
The massive Senate bill, which supports a total of $1.15 trillion for defense, determines everything from how many ships, aircraft and missile systems are bought to pay raises for the troops and how to address geopolitical threats.
The Senate text announced on Thursday also prohibits funds authorized by the NDAA from being obligated or expended to implement any activity that recognizes the sovereignty of Russia over the internationally recognized territory of Ukraine, and directs the Department to provide intelligence support to Kyiv for the purpose of supporting military operations to defend or take back that territory.
The Senate panel released its bill a week after the House of Representatives passed legislation to provide aid to Ukraine and impose new sanctions on Russia.
MUNITIONS AND WEAPONS PROCUREMENT
The Senate committee’s bill provides multi-year procurement authority for several types of munitions and weapons including Boeing-made
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F-15EX fighter jets and F-35 fighter jets made by Lockheed Martin
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.
This year’s legislation remains several steps away from becoming law.
Now that the House and Senate panels have approved their bills, they must be approved separately by the full House and Senate. After that, members of the two committees must agree on a compromise version of the bill, which must then pass the House and Senate before being sent to the White House for Trump to sign into law or veto.
The House committee’s version of the NDAA also backed Trump’s desire – opposed by Democrats – to change the name of the Department of Defense to Department of War.
While many members of Congress from both parties strongly supported Ukraine in the first years after Russia launched its full-scale invasion in February 2022, some of Trump’s closest Republican allies – including House and Senate leadership – have grown cooler towards Kyiv since Trump returned to the White House in January 2025.
U.S. aid to Kyiv has slowed sharply even as Russia and Ukraine pummel each other with missiles, drones and artillery. Peace talks are stalled, with Ukraine rejecting Russian President Vladimir Putin’s demand that it surrender territory it has successfully defended since 2022.
Reporting by Patricia Zengerle and Mike Stone; editing by Deepa Babington
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