2026年6月10日 / 美国东部时间下午1:25 / 哥伦比亚广播公司（CBS）新闻
作者：弗兰克·安德鲁斯
弗兰克·安德鲁斯是驻伦敦的CBS新闻记者。
根据欧洲对外关系委员会在15个欧洲国家开展的一项大型新民调，如今仅有十分之一的欧洲人将美国视为盟友。
该智库将此描述为“欧洲对美国的信任崩塌”，在近2万名欧洲受访者中，仅有11%的人如今将美国视为盟友，较六个月前的16%以及2024年11月的22%有所下降。
半数受访民众将美国视为“必要伙伴”，而25%的人将美国视为竞争对手或对手。将美国视为竞争对手或对手的受访者比例在多个国家出现上升，尤其是丹麦、法国、西班牙和瑞士。
公布此次民调结果的政策简报作者指出，特朗普总统近期的行动可能影响了受访者的看法，包括他威胁退出北约、吞并格陵兰岛、未经欧洲国家参与规划就打击伊朗，以及计划从欧洲撤出部分美军。
所有受访国家的多数民众均表示，若本国遭遇袭击，他们不相信美国会出兵援助。
大多数受访者还表示，本国政府应从欧洲国家采购更多武器，并研发不依赖美国的国产核威慑替代方案。
“整个欧洲大陆都明确支持减少对华盛顿的依赖，”该政策简报的联合作者、欧洲对外关系委员会高级政策研究员亚娜·科布佐娃对《卫报》表示。
不过，民调确实显示，欧洲人认为特朗普离任后，美欧关系“可能会好转”。
欧洲对外关系委员会共采访了19481名受访者，调查于2026年5月在奥地利、保加利亚、丹麦、爱沙尼亚、法国、德国、匈牙利、意大利、荷兰、波兰、葡萄牙、西班牙、瑞典、瑞士和英国开展。
美国驻伦敦大使馆未就此次民调置评请求作出回应。
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/former-nato-leader-jens-stoltenberg-us-safer-with-nato-than-without-nato/
Just 1 in 10 Europeans now view the U.S. as an ally, according to new poll: “Collapse in faith”
June 10, 2026 / 1:25 PM EDT / CBS News
By Frank Andrews
Frank Andrews is a CBS News journalist based in London.
Just one in every 10 Europeans now sees the U.S. as an ally, according to a major new poll conducted by the European Council on Foreign Relations across 15 European countries.
In what the think tank described as a “collapse in European faith in the U.S.,” only 11% of the nearly 20,000 European respondents now consider America an ally, down from 16% six months ago and 22% in November 2024.
Half of those polled view the U.S. as a “necessary partner,” while 25% see America as a rival or an adversary. The percentage of respondents who view the U.S. as a rival or an adversary grew in several countries, especially Denmark, France, Spain and Switzerland.
The authors of a policy brief sharing the results of the poll cited recent actions by President Trump as likely influencing respondents, including his threats to leave NATO and annex Greenland, striking Iran without including European nations in the planning, and planning the withdrawal of some U.S. troops in Europe.
Majorities in every country polled said they were not confident the U.S. would come to their nation’s aid if they came under attack.
And most said their governments should buy more weapons from European countries and develop an alternative national nuclear deterrent that doesn’t depend on the U.S.
“Across the continent, there’s clear support for reducing dependence on Washington,” Jana Kobzová, a co-author of the policy brief and ECFR senior policy fellow, told The Guardian.
The polling did suggest that Europeans believe their relationship with the U.S. will “probably get better” after Mr. Trump leaves office, however.
The ECFR spoke to 19,481 respondents for the survey, which was conducted in May 2026 in Austria, Bulgaria, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the U.K.
The U.S. embassy in London did not respond to a request for comment on the survey.
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/former-nato-leader-jens-stoltenberg-us-safer-with-nato-than-without-nato/
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