美国众议院投票通过终结伊朗战争法案,对特朗普造成打击


2026-06-03T21:24:45.984Z / https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-house-backs-resolution-curbing-trump-iran-war-powers-2026-06-03/

4名共和党议员与民主党议员共同支持该法案
此次投票在很大程度上具有象征意义
众议院同时通过了遭领导层反对的乌克兰援助法案
随着11月中期选举临近,民主党强调“民生可负担性”

华盛顿6月3日路透社电 —— 由共和党掌控的美国众议院周三通过一项决议,阻止唐纳德·特朗普总统继续对伊朗发动战争,反映出其党内议员对这场持续三个月的冲突日益加剧的担忧。

众议院以215票对208票通过了这项战争权力决议,4名共和党议员与民主党议员一同投下赞成票。该决议要求特朗普从伊朗撤军,除非国会正式宣战或授权使用武力。

《路透伊朗简报》新闻通讯将为您提供伊朗战争的最新动态与分析。点击此处订阅。

尽管共和党在参众两院都仅占微弱多数优势,但这仍是特朗普在国会遭遇的最新挫折。

就目前而言,此次投票在很大程度上具有象征意义:法案需经参众两院通过才能生效,且即便国会通过,战争权力决议是否符合宪法也存在争议。

但此次投票仍反映出部分共和党议员对特朗普处理这场冲突的不满,标志着在战争进入第四个月之际,两党罕见地联手限制总统的战争权力。此前三项战争权力决议均在众议院以微弱差距被否决,而就在上月,当该决议看起来即将通过时,众议院共和党领导层突然推迟了投票。

参议院上月在程序性投票中通过了一项独立但内容相似的决议,此前七次相关尝试均告失败。参议院该法案的后续投票尚未安排日程。

投票支持战争权力决议的4名众议院共和党议员分别是密歇根州众议员汤姆·巴雷特、俄亥俄州众议员沃伦·戴维森、宾夕法尼亚州众议员布莱恩·菲茨帕特里克以及肯塔基州众议员托马斯·马西。

无民主党议员投反对票。7名议员未参与投票。

近期对特朗普的反对声浪

数月来鲜有共和党议员反对特朗普的政策举措,但近期特朗普在国会遭遇了来自党内成员的一些反对。

周三众议院同时通过了一项程序性动议,为就《乌克兰支援法案》进行投票扫清了障碍。该法案将向与俄罗斯入侵作战的乌克兰提供安全援助。该法案上月在请愿书获得218个签名后得以提交全院表决。

6名共和党议员及1名通常与共和党投票立场一致的独立议员投票支持这项乌克兰援助法案。

共和党议员近期已对特朗普设立“政治迫害调查”基金、为声称遭受政府不公对待的政治盟友提供资金的计划表示反对。

共和党议员周三还批评特朗普任命亲信比尔·普尔特——一名缺乏国家安全相关经验的抵押贷款监管官员——担任代理国家情报总监。

三权分立问题

民主党已呼吁特朗普前往国会寻求对伊朗战争使用武力的授权,指出美国宪法规定只有立法机构而非总统有权宣战。

他们警告称,特朗普可能已将美国拖入一场长期冲突,却未阐明明确战略,同时抨击自2月28日美以联合空袭伊朗以来,汽油、食品及其他商品价格上涨。

“今日战争权力决议的通过标志着一个重要转折点:越来越多的共和党议员正在倾听选民的声音,他们不希望在中东再卷入一场旷日持久的战争,”该战争权力决议的发起人、外交事务委员会资深议员格雷戈里·米克斯在投票后的一份声明中表示。

在11月将决定共和党是否继续掌控国会的中期选举前夕,民主党已将民生可负担性作为其经济政策主张的核心主题。

受战争爆发以来商品和服务成本飙升推动,美国4月生产者价格指数创下四年最大涨幅。

特朗普政府坚称对伊朗战争是维护美国国家安全的必要之举,称迫切需要防止伊朗伊斯兰共和国发展核武器。

反对战争权力决议的共和党议员称,民主党此举不过是为削弱美国、打击特朗普而进行的政治造势。

帕特丽夏·曾格勒报道;桑吉夫·米格拉尼、唐·达菲、迪帕·巴宾顿编辑

本报守则:路透社诚信准则。

US House votes for measure that would end Iran war, in blow to Trump

2026-06-03T21:24:45.984Z / https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-house-backs-resolution-curbing-trump-iran-war-powers-2026-06-03/

Four Republicans join Democrats to back measure
Vote is largely symbolic
House also backed Ukraine measure opposed by leadership
Democrats stress “affordability” as November midterm elections approach

WASHINGTON, June 3 (Reuters) – The Republican-led U.S. House of Representatives approved a resolution on Wednesday to block President Donald Trump from continuing the war against Iran, reflecting growing concern among members of his party about the three-month-old conflict.

The House voted 215 to 208, as four Republicans voted with Democrats in favor of the war powers resolution, which directs Trump to withdraw U.S. troops from Iran unless Congress declares war or authorizes the use of military force.

The Reuters Iran Briefing newsletter keeps you informed with the latest developments and analysis of the Iran war. Sign up here.

It was the latest setback for Trump in Congress despite his party’s slim majorities in both the House and Senate.

For now, the vote is largely symbolic, as legislation must pass the Senate as well as the House to become effective, and there is debate over whether war powers resolutions would be constitutional even if they are approved by Congress.

The vote, nonetheless, reflects unease among some Republicans over Trump’s handling of the conflict and marks a rare bipartisan effort to curb presidential war powers as the war has entered a fourth month. Three previous war powers resolutions had failed in the House by increasingly slim margins and the chamber’s Republican leaders abruptly postponed a vote on this one last month when it looked likely to pass.

The Senate advanceda separate, but similar resolution last month in a procedural vote, after seven previous attempts had failed. Further votes on the Senate measure have not yet been scheduled.

The four House Republicans who voted for the war powers resolution were Representatives Tom Barrett of Michigan, Warren Davidson of Ohio, Brian Fitzpatrick of Pennsylvania and Thomas Massie of Kentucky.

No Democrats voted against it. Seven House members did not vote.

RECENT PUSHBACK AGAINST TRUMP

Trump recently has faced some opposition from members of his party in Congress, after months in which very few Republicans pushed back against his policy initiatives.

Separately on Wednesday, the House approved a procedural motion that clears the way for a vote on the Ukraine Support Act, which would provide security aid to Ukraine as it fights a Russian invasion. The act reached the floor only after a petition reached a 218-signature threshold last month to move ahead.

Six Republicans and one independent who normally votes with Republicans voted in favor of the Ukraine measure.

Republicans recently have revolted against Trump’s plans to create a “weaponization” fund to pay his political allies who said they had been the subject of government abuse.

Republican lawmakers on Wednesday also criticized Trump’s pick of loyalist Bill Pulte – a mortgage regulator with no national security experience – to serve as acting director of national intelligence.

SEPARATION OF POWERS

Democrats have called on Trump to come to Congress for authorization to use military force in the Iran conflict, noting that the U.S. Constitution says only the legislature, not the president, can declare war.

They warned that Trump may have pulled the country into a long conflict without setting out a clear strategy and also railed against higher prices for gasoline, food and other products since the joint U.S.-Israeli air strikes on Iran began on February 28.

“The passage of this WPR today signals a significant turning point: more and more Republicans are listening to their constituents who do not want another open-ended war in the Middle East,” Representative Gregory Meeks, who sponsored the war powers resolution and serves as ranking member of the Foreign Affairs Committee, said in a statement after the vote.

Democrats have made affordability a central theme of their economic message ahead of midterm elections in November that will decide whether Republicans keep control of Congress.

U.S. producer prices posted their biggest increase in four years in April, boosted by soaring costs for goods and services since the war began.

The Trump administration insists that the war on Iran is necessary for U.S. national security, citing an urgent need to prevent the Islamic republic from developing a nuclear weapon.

Republican critics of the war powers resolutions call them political grandstanding by Democrats who want to weaken the United States and score points against Trump.

Reporting by Patricia Zengerle; Editing by Sanjeev Miglani, Don Durfee and Deepa Babington

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

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