2026-06-03T21:22:00.050Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/06/03/politics/house-iran-war-powers-vote
- 众议院周三投票限制唐纳德·特朗普总统针对伊朗的战争权力，四名共和党议员与民主党议员联手投票，此举是对特朗普政府的重大批评。
- 该法案仍需参议院批准，但无需总统签署。
- 众议院议长迈克·约翰逊警告称，该法案可能削弱谈判进程，但部分共和党议员因选民对物价上涨的不满而面临压力。
本文由AI生成摘要，经CNN编辑审核。
众议院周三通过一项决议，限制特朗普总统针对伊朗的战争权力，这是对特朗普及其处理伊朗冲突方式的重大批评。
民主党议员此前多次推动众议院和参议院就限制特朗普的战争权力进行投票——这一造势活动在最近几周逐渐获得了越来越多共和党议员的支持。
本次投票结果为215票赞成、208票反对，共和党议员托马斯·马西、布莱恩·菲茨帕特里克、汤姆·巴雷特和沃伦·戴维森跨党派支持该决议。
战争权力决议的通过是共和党掌控的国会近期再次反对特朗普政府议程的最新一例。最近几天，参议院共和党议员对特朗普支持的一项颇具争议的18亿美元“反武器化”基金表示反对，他们担忧该基金将向2021年1月6日袭击美国国会大厦期间袭击警察的特朗普支持者发放赔偿。周三，参议院共和党议员还在移民法案中正式删除了为特朗普的舞会安保提供的资金，因为参议院官方规则监管机构认定该条款违反了预算规则。
众议院周三通过的这项被称为“共同决议案”的法案需经两院批准，但无需提交总统签署。根据参议院官网信息，共同决议案不具备法律效力。一位参与推动该战争权力决议通过的众议院民主党助手告诉CNN，他们认为该决议具有约束力，相关法律细节有待进一步明确。
该决议由众议院外交委员会资深成员、纽约州民主党众议员格雷戈里·米克斯提出。
“我很高兴有共和党议员站出来支持这项法案，我也为我的民主党同事们感到骄傲，因为所有民主党议员都投了赞成票，”米克斯在投票结束后对记者表示。
他补充道：“我们将继续履行宪法赋予我们的职责，这就是我们正在做的事情。当本届政府不遵守宪法时，我们将继续发挥制衡作用。”
此次投票原定于5月21日举行，但就在共和党议员因议员缺席即将输掉投票之际，共和党领导层突然取消了投票。当时米克斯对记者表示，他认为众议院议长迈克·约翰逊一直在拖延该法案的投票。
“我的很多共和党同僚都感受到了来自家乡的压力，选民们正在关注食品和汽油价格，”他此前在接受CNN采访时说道。“（约翰逊）也面临着压力。他一直在为总统打掩护……但我认为他能为总统打掩护的日子正在迅速结束。”
在周三投票前，约翰逊为部分反对限制特朗普对伊朗战争权力的共和党议员辩护，警告此举可能对谈判产生“非常负面”的影响。
“我认为，现在剥夺本届政府和总司令的谈判能力是非常危险的，这正是这项决议的目的。它会削弱我们在该地区和平谈判中的立场和影响力。‘史诗愤怒行动’已经结束，”他周三对CNN表示。
约翰逊声称美国在伊朗的所有目标都“明确界定”且“已经实现”，尽管包括共和党议员在内的部分议员表示希望获取政府提供的更多相关信息。
“总统目前正在就达成和平协议进行磋商，我们必须给他足够的行动空间。我认为，此时推出战争权力决议非常不合时宜，对国家而言是非常、非常负面且危险的举措，”他说道。
美国国防部、国务院和国际开发署监察长周三联合发布声明称，他们已启动对美国对伊朗战争的联合审查，根据法律要求，他们将对持续超过60天的海外军事行动展开调查。
此次发布声明意义重大，因为这表明监督机构认为，从2月28日军事行动开始至今，这场战争的持续时间已超过60天。根据《战争权力法》，总统未经国会批准，不得让美军卷入持续超过60天的敌对行动。
特朗普政府从未就“史诗愤怒行动”——美国对伊朗军事行动的代号——寻求国会批准。国防部长皮特·赫格斯瑟上月表示，他了解到，特朗普总统4月宣布停火后，这场战争的60天倒计时已“重置”。
本文已补充更多细节更新。
CNN记者娜塔莎·贝特朗对本文亦有贡献。
House votes to limit Trump’s Iran war powers in remarkable rebuke
2026-06-03T21:22:00.050Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/06/03/politics/house-iran-war-powers-vote
- The House voted Wednesday to limit President Donald Trump’s war powers in Iran, with four Republicans joining Democrats in a significant rebuke.
- The measure still requires Senate approval but would not need the president’s signature.
- Speaker Mike Johnson warned the measure could weaken negotiations, though some Republicans are feeling pressure from constituents over rising costs.
AI-generated summary was reviewed by a CNN editor.
The House passed a resolution on Wednesday to limit President Donald Trump’s war powers in Iran, a significant rebuke to Trump and his handling of the conflict.
Democrats have repeatedly forced votes to limit Trump’s war powers in both the House and the Senate – a campaign that has gradually picked up more GOP support in recent weeks.
The vote was 215 to 208 with Republican Reps. Thomas Massie, Brian Fitzpatrick, Tom Barrett and Warren Davidson crossing party lines to support the resolution.
Passage of the war powers resolution is the latest instance of the GOP-controlled Congress pushing back on Trump’s agenda. Senate Republicans in recent days have revolted over a controversial $1.8 billion “anti-weaponization” fund that Trump favors, but which they fear would grant payouts to his supporters who attacked police officers during the January 6, 2021, attack on the US Capitol. Senate Republicans also formally removed funding for Trump’s ballroom security on Wednesday as part of their immigration package after the chamber’s official rule-keeper determined it violated budgetary rules.
The measure, known as a concurrent resolution, passed by the House Wednesday must be approved by both chambers, but would not go to the president to be signed. According to the Senate’s website, concurrent resolutions do not have the force of law. A House Democratic aide who has been involved in the effort to pass the war powers resolution told CNN they believe the resolution would be binding and it would be a legal matter to work that out.
The resolution was introduced by New York Democratic Rep. Gregory Meeks, the ranking member of the House Foreign Affairs Committee.
“I am thrilled that we’ve had the opportunity to have some members from the Republican side stand up. I’m really thrilled and proud of my Democratic colleagues, because every Democrat, every single one voted for this,” Meeks told reporters after the vote.
He added: “We’re going to continue to do our constitutional responsibilities, that’s what we’re doing. We’re going to continue and be a check and a balance when the administration doesn’t follow the Constitution.”
This vote was originally set to take place on May 21, but was abruptly canceled by GOP leaders just as Republicans were on the verge of losing the vote due to absences. At the time Meeks told reporters that he thought House Speaker Mike Johnson had been stalling a vote on the measure.
“A lot of my Republican colleagues are feeling the pressure back home when they’re looking at the cost of food, the cost of gas,” he previously told CNN.”(Johnson) is feeling heat. He’s trying to cover for the president. … But I think the time of him being able to cover for the president is rapidly ending.”
Ahead of the vote on Wednesday, Johnson defended some GOP lawmakers’ opposition to reining in Trump’s war powers in Iran, warning it could have a “very negative” impact on negotiations.
“I think it is a very dangerous prospect to take away from the administration and the commander-in-chief right now the ability to negotiate. That’s what this does. It, it weakens us, our position, and our leverage in negotiation on the peace in that situation. ‘Operation Epic Fury’ is concluded,” he told CNN on Wednesday.
Johnson claimed all of the US objectives in Iran were “well defined” and “achieved,” despite some lawmakers, including Republicans, expressing interest in receiving further information from the administration.
“The president is now in the process of, of concluding a peace agreement, and we have to allow him the latitude to do that, and I think a war powers resolution right now is very untimely, and a very, very negative, and dangerous thing for the country,” he said.
The Pentagon, State Department and USAID inspectors general have launched a joint review of the US war with Iran, announcing in a press release Wednesday that they are mandated by law to probe overseas military operations that exceed 60 days.
The announcement is significant because it indicates that the watchdogs believe that, legally, the war has lasted more than 60 days from its commencement on February 28. Under the War Powers Act, the president is prohibited from keeping US troops in active hostilities for more than 60 days without congressional approval.
The administration never sought such approval for Operation Epic Fury, the name the US gave to its military campaign against Iran. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said last month that it was his understanding that the 60-day clock on the war “reset” when President Donald Trump announced a ceasefire in April.
This story has been updated with additional details.
CNN’s Natasha Bertrand contributed to this report.
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