美国议员本周将质询鲁比奥,伊朗战争进入第四个月


2026-06-02T10:06:38.131Z / reuters.com

image
美国华盛顿白宫内阁厅,2026年5月27日,美国总统唐纳德·特朗普与国务卿马可·鲁比奥出席内阁会议。路透社/埃文·武奇 授权许可,打开新标签页查看

华盛顿,6月2日(路透社)—— 美国参众两院议员本周将迎来一次罕见机会,公开质询美国国务卿马可·鲁比奥有关唐纳德·特朗普总统的外交政策,而特朗普所在的共和党内部已出现对伊朗战争的担忧迹象。

同时身兼特朗普国家安全事务助理的鲁比奥,将在两天内的两场听证会上,向参议院外交关系委员会、众议院外交事务委员会以及参众两院拨款小组委员会作证,阐述国务院的预算申请。

路透社《伊朗简报》新闻简报将为您持续提供伊朗战争的最新动态与分析。点击此处订阅。

特朗普政府正在寻求国会批准其提出的外交事务预算削减30%的方案,同时要求将军费开支增加50%。

鲁比奥曾于2025年1月之前担任佛罗里达州参议员,议员们表示,他们希望这位前同僚能够阐明结束伊朗冲突的战略。这场冲突始于2月28日美国和以色列发动的空袭。

鲁比奥已与其他政府高级官员一道,在闭门会议上向国会议员谈及伊朗战争,但从未就这场冲突进行过公开作证。

“无论条件如何,我们现在都需要结束这场战争,”康涅狄格州民主党参议员克里斯·墨菲周日在哥伦比亚广播公司《面向全国》节目中表示。

墨菲提到了高企的汽油价格对美国消费者和企业的影响,并批评特朗普为控制冲突引发的能源价格飙升而放松对俄罗斯石油的制裁。

美国民众对物价上涨的不满情绪与日俱增,特朗普所在的共和党议员希望他能够重新开放霍尔木兹海峡,降低美国汽油价格,以在11月的国会选举前争取优势,该选举将决定共和党能否保住国会微弱的多数席位。

与此同时,特朗普必须应对党内的伊朗鹰派人士,这些人反对向德黑兰做出任何让步。

是否会达成结束战争的协议?

特朗普及其支持者坚称,只要能阻止伊朗获得核武器,这场战争就是值得的。特朗普还坚称汽油价格将会回落,并连续数周表示他将达成一份终止冲突的优质协议。

包括部分共和党同僚在内的国会议员,已要求政府提供更多有关伊朗及其他外交政策优先事项的战略信息。

上个月,美国参议院投票推进一项战争权力决议案,要求除非特朗普获得国会授权,否则将结束伊朗冲突。几天之后,众议院领导人在该决议案看起来有望通过时,突然推迟了投票。

议员们表示,他们希望了解更多有关委内瑞拉的信息。特朗普于1月3日派遣美军抓捕委内瑞拉总统尼古拉斯·马杜罗,目前马杜罗的副手已担任委内瑞拉代理总统,且暂无选举计划。

他们还对美军自9月以来在委内瑞拉海岸附近向船只开火的行动提出质疑。美国政府称这场行动旨在打击“毒贩”,已造成200多人死亡。

此外,外界也对特朗普针对共产党执政的古巴的计划存在疑问。随着特朗普政府加大对这个岛国的施压,外界对美国可能发动军事打击的担忧日益加剧。

帕特里夏·曾格勒报道 编辑:唐·达夫迪、大卫·格雷戈里奥

本报准则:路透社社信原则。

US lawmakers to grill Rubio, as Iran war enters fourth month

2026-06-02T10:06:38.131Z / reuters.com

U.S. President Donald Trump and Secretary of State Marco Rubio attend a cabinet meeting in the Cabinet Room at the White House, in Washington, D.C., U.S., May 27, 2026. REUTERS/Evan Vucci Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab

WASHINGTON, June 2 (Reuters) – Members of the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives get a rare chance this week to question Secretary of State Marco Rubio in public about President Donald Trump’s foreign policy, as his fellow Republicans have been showing signs of concern about the Iran war.

Rubio, who also serves as Trump’s national security adviser, will testify on the State Department’s budget request to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, House of Representatives Foreign Affairs Committee and House and Senate appropriations subcommittees at two hearings over two days.

The Reuters Iran Briefing newsletter keeps you informed with the latest developments and analysis of the Iran war. Sign up here.

The Trump administration is seeking congressional approval for its proposed 30% cut to the foreign affairs budget, as it seeks a 50% increase in military spending.

Rubio was a senator from Florida until January 2025, and lawmakers said they hoped their former colleague would spell out a strategy for ending the Iran conflict, which started with strikes by the U.S. and Israel on February 28.

Rubio has joined other top administration officials in speaking to members of Congress about the Iran war behind closed doors, but has not testified publicly on the conflict.

“We just need this war done, no matter the terms at this point,” Democratic Senator Chris Murphy of Connecticut said on Sunday on CBS’ Face the Nation program.

Murphy cited the impact of soaring gasoline prices on American consumers and businesses and criticized Trump for easing sanctions on Russian oil in an effort to control soaring energy prices triggered by the conflict.

Americans have voiced mounting frustration over rising prices, and Trump’s fellow Republicans hope he can get the Strait of Hormuz reopened, and get U.S. gasoline prices down ahead of November elections that will decide whether the party retains its slim majorities in Congress.

At the same time, Trump must contend with Iran hawks in his party who oppose any concessions to Tehran.

WILL THERE BE A DEAL TO END WAR?

Trump and his supporters insist the war will have been worthwhile if it keeps Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon. Trump also insists that gasoline prices will come down and has insisted for weeks that he will reach a good deal to end the conflict.

Lawmakers, including some of Trump’s fellow Republicans, have asked for more information from the administration about its strategy, on Iran and other foreign policy priorities.

Last month, the U.S. Senate voted to advance a war powers resolution that would end the Iran conflict unless Trump obtains Congress’ authorization. Days later, House leaders abruptly postponed a vote on a similar resolution when it looked likely to pass.

Members of Congress have said they want more information about Venezuela, after Trump sent U.S. forces to seize Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro on January 3, given that Maduro’s number two has been serving as Venezuela’s acting president and there are no current plans for elections.

They also have questions about U.S. forces firing on boats off Venezuela’s coast since September, in a campaign the administration says is intended to stop “narco-traffickers” that has killed more than 200 people.

There also have been questions about Trump’s plans for Communist-controlled Cuba, amid growing concerns about a possible U.S. military attack as his administration increases pressure on the island.

Reporting by Patricia Zengerle, Editing by Don Durfee and David Gregorio

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

评论

发表回复

您的邮箱地址不会被公开。 必填项已用 * 标注