2026-06-02T10:12:27.645Z / 路透社
概要
- 民主党人贝塞拉和斯泰尔民调领先,获特朗普背书的希尔顿为共和党领跑者
- 重新划定的国会选区地图或将决定美国众议院控制权归属
- 洛杉矶市长巴斯面临多名挑战者,选民不满情绪高涨
6月2日(路透社)——加州周二举行初选,将选出州长和洛杉矶市长的两名最终候选人,同时也将对新划定的国会选区界线进行首次考验,这些新界线可能会改变美国众议院的权力平衡。
本次选举的焦点赛事是公开竞选的州长席位,现任州长加文·纽瑟姆因任期限制将卸任,外界普遍认为他正在为2028年竞选总统做准备。该席位共有61名候选人参与角逐,根据加州的“丛林初选”规则,得票最高的两名候选人将晋级,无论其党派归属。
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最新民调显示,民主党人、前拜登内阁官员哈维尔·贝塞拉处于领先位置,民主党亿万富翁汤姆·斯泰尔和共和党电视名人史蒂夫·希尔顿也在竞争11月3日大选的晋级资格。
周二的选举结果将决定民主党能否避免内部分裂,以及共和党人能否利用选民分化的局面获益。此外,本次初选也是对新国会选区地图的首次考验,这些新地图可能会让中期选举成为一场事关国会控制权的关键较量。
去年特朗普敦促德克萨斯州重新绘制国会选区地图,以期拿下五个共和党席位,纽瑟姆则通过推动一项选民倡议做出反击,旨在将加州的五个国会席位纳入民主党阵营。根据加州此前独立的选区重划规则,民主党在该州国会代表团中已占据43席对9席的优势。
即便在这个民主党占优的州,州长选举的早期民调曾显示两名共和党人可能包揽前两名,当时希尔顿和河滨县警长查德·比安科处于领先位置。
但如今如果民调准确,贝塞拉和斯泰尔稳居前列,民主党有望包揽两个晋级席位。
自2014年采用丛林初选规则以来,加州从未在州长选举中提名两名民主党候选人,不过在其他选举中曾出现过这种情况,比如2016年卡玛拉·哈里斯当选美国参议院议员。
在共和党阵营中,前福克斯新闻主持人希尔顿在获得唐纳德·特朗普总统的背书后,领先比安科脱颖而出。
此前的领跑者埃里克·斯沃威尔在4月因一名前助手提出的性侵犯指控退出竞选并辞去美国国会议员职务后,民主党竞选阵营似乎已团结在贝塞拉周围。斯沃威尔否认了相关指控。
加州公共政策研究所民调主管马克·巴尔达萨尔表示,选民似乎很看重贝塞拉的从政经验,在斯沃威尔退出后,将他视为稳妥人选。
“他作为司法部长期间为加州辩护的经历,尤其是在涉及特朗普政府的议题上,似乎打动了许多民主党选民,这些选民绝大多数都不认可特朗普的执政表现,”巴尔达萨尔说道。
斯泰尔将自己塑造成民主党领跑者中最进步的候选人,他自掏腰包约2亿美元用于竞选活动,民调支持率始终稳居前列。他承诺向包括自己在内的亿万富翁加征税款。
其他加州选举
在本次选举的其他 ballot 项目中,洛杉矶市长凯伦·巴斯面临十多名挑战者,选民对无家可归问题、生活成本以及2025年帕利塞兹大火善后工作感到担忧。
她在党内受到市议员妮提亚·拉曼的挑战,民调显示共和党领先候选人是真人秀明星斯宾塞·普拉特。
在国会选区竞选中,选举预测人士认为位于农业中心谷的第22选区竞争最为激烈,共和党众议员戴维·瓦拉达奥将与两名民主党人——州议员贾斯米特·贝恩斯和教育工作者兰迪·维列加斯争夺连任。
民主党希望拿下的席位之一是第48选区,此前自由派城市棕榈泉从河滨县选区被划入内陆圣迭戈县,现任共和党议员达雷尔·伊萨已宣布不再寻求连任。
周二投票时间为太平洋夏令时早上7点至晚上8点(格林尼治标准时间1400时至次日0300时)。由于加州允许选民在选举日当天邮寄选票,激烈选战的最终结果可能需要数日才能揭晓。
丹尼尔·特罗塔 加利福尼亚州卡尔斯巴德报道;迈克尔·勒尔蒙德和杰米·弗里德 编辑
California votes in primary to pick new governor, and maybe tip balance in Congress
2026-06-02T10:12:27.645Z / Reuters
Summary
- Democrats Becerra and Steyer lead polls, with Hilton top Republican after Trump endorsement
- Redrawn congressional maps could help determine control of US House of Representatives
- Los Angeles Mayor Bass facing multiple challengers amid voter frustration
June 2 (Reuters) – California votes on Tuesday in a primary election that will choose two finalists for governor and Los Angeles mayor while also testing newly redrawn congressional lines that could tip the balance of power in the U.S. House of Representatives.
The marquee contest is the open race for governor, with Governor Gavin Newsom termed out and widely seen as pursuing a run for the White House in 2028. A field of 61 candidates is competing under the state’s “jungle primary,” in which the two highest vote-getters advance regardless of party.
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The latest polls show Democrat and former Biden cabinet secretary Xavier Becerra leading, with Democratic billionaire Tom Steyer and Republican television personality Steve Hilton also challenging for the right to move on to the November 3 general election.
Tuesday’s results will determine whether Democrats can avoid internal fragmentation and whether a Republican can capitalize on a divided electorate. Moreover, the primary marks the first test of a new congressional map that could turn the midterm contest into a pivotal battle with control of Congress at stake.
After Trump urged Texas last year to draw new district maps designed to pick up five Republican seats, Newsom counterpunched by shepherding through a voter initiative aimed at swinging five California seats into the Democratic column. Under California’s formerly independent redistricting, Democrats already held a 43-9 advantage within the state’s congressional delegation.
Even in such a Democratic state, early polls in the gubernatorial race suggested two Republicans might finish on top, as Hilton and Riverside County Sheriff Chad Bianco led.
But now the Democrats could be poised to land both spots, if the polls are correct in placing Becerra and Steyer near the top.
Since adopting the jungle primary in 2014, California has never nominated two Democrats in a gubernatorial election, though it has happened in other races, including Kamala Harris’ election to the U.S. Senate in 2016.
On the Republican side, Hilton, a former Fox News host, pulled away from Bianco after getting President Donald Trump’s endorsement.
The Democratic field appeared to coalesce around Becerra after former frontrunner Eric Swalwell left the race and resigned from the U.S. Congress in April following accusations of sexual assault from a former staffer. Swalwell denied the allegations.
Mark Baldassare, survey director at the Public Policy Institute of California, said voters seemed to be placing importance on Becerra’s experience, seeing him as a safe bet after Swalwell’s departure.
“His message about his time as attorney general defending California, particularly around issues involving the Trump administration, seems to have resonated with many Democratic voters who overwhelmingly are disapproving of President Trump’s job performance,” Baldassare said.
Steyer, who has portrayed himself as the most progressive of the Democratic frontrunners, has remained near the top of polls after spending around $200 million of his own money on the campaign. He has promised more taxes on billionaires, including himself.
OTHER CALIFORNIA RACES
Elsewhere on the ballot, Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass faces a field of more than a dozen challengers amid voter concerns over homelessness, affordability and the aftermath of the 2025 Palisades fire.
She was challenged within her party by city Councilmember Nithya Raman, while polls show the leading Republican candidate is reality television personality Spencer Pratt.
Among congressional contests, prognosticators see the 22nd district race in the agricultural Central Valley as the closest, with Republican Representative David Valadao seeking reelection against two Democrats, state Assemblymember Jasmeet Bains and educator Randy Villegas.
One seat Democrats are hoping to pick up is the 48th district, after liberal Palm Springs was moved from its Riverside County district to inland San Diego County, where Republican incumbent Darrell Issa opted against seeking reelection.
The polls will be open from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. PDT on Tuesday (1400 to 0300 GMT), but definitive results in close races could take days as California allows voters to mail in ballots up to Election Day.
Reporting by Daniel Trotta in Carlsbad, California; Editing by Michael Learmonth and Jamie Freed
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