2026-05-30T10:02:15.671Z / 路透社
- 摘要
- 共和党人对该基金可能存在的自我交易以及向1月6日事件参与者发放赔偿存在分歧
- 议员们要求在支持该基金前,需制定书面保障措施并由国会进行监督
- 战略家警告称,该基金可能会在中期选举中损害共和党形象,众多议员不愿予以支持
华盛顿,5月30日(路透社)——参议院共和党人下周休会结束后将面临一个严峻的选择:要么支持唐纳德·特朗普总统有争议的18亿美元“反政治迫害”基金,用于惠及他的政治盟友;要么违抗刚刚断送了两名共和党参议员政治生涯的总司令。
在为期一周的阵亡将士纪念日休会前,代理司法部长托德·布兰奇与共和党议员进行了一场长达两小时的激烈会议,53名参议院共和党多数党议员中有近半数对该议题表示反对,迫使共和党领导层暂停了一项720亿美元党派法案的推进计划,该法案原本旨在为特朗普的移民执法行动提供资金直至其总统任期结束。
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随着共和党领导人准备就资助美国移民及海关执法局和边境巡逻队的法案进行投票,共和党方面正敦促特朗普政府的司法部达成保障措施,以化解民主党计划通过反复提交修正案来阻挠该基金设立并令总统难堪的意图。
“我希望参议院领导层正在与政府和司法部合作,设计出可行的方案,”威斯康星州保守派参议员罗恩·约翰逊表示,他称自己完全支持该基金。“我的建议是,制定一项压倒性的修正案,让他们所有的修正案都失去意义。”
该基金将用纳税人的钱赔偿遭受政治“迫害”的受害者,其起源于特朗普政府司法部与美国国税局之间的一项法律和解协议,旨在解决一场前所未有的诉讼。在这场诉讼中,特朗普曾因据称其税务记录被不当处理而索赔100亿美元。
“没人认为这是个能捞到好处的议题”
该声明引发了强烈批评,议员们对特朗普可能存在自我交易,以及向2021年1月6日冲击美国国会大厦并袭击警察的暴力特朗普支持者发放赔偿的前景表示担忧。
周五,一名联邦法官暂时阻止了政府推进该基金的计划。
据参会人士透露,布兰奇在闭门会议上告诉议员们,该基金不会向特朗普家族成员或任何被判暴力犯罪的人支付款项。但议员们希望将这些保证以书面形式确定下来,同时还要求明确资格要求、加强国会对基金委员会人选的控制权,以及某种形式的司法监督。
“下一步将取决于是否有51名共和党参议员认为这是一个令人满意的结果,”一名资深共和党助手说道。“我不认为每位议员都会同等满意。”
参议院多数党领袖约翰·瑟恩已呼吁司法部和白宫向议员们明确说明他们将接受哪些保障措施。助手们表示,到目前为止尚未得到任何回应。
“政府对上周的对话和反馈表示感谢,”一名白宫官员周五表示。“我们期待在需要时进行更多对话。”司法部未回应路透社置评请求。
即便设置了限制措施,共和党战略家表示,在11月的中期选举临近之际,该基金仍可能成为共和党沉重的政治包袱。目前共和党已经面临多重逆风:消费品价格飙升、不受欢迎的伊朗战争,以及特朗普支持率下滑——即便在共和党选民中亦是如此。
“没人认为这是个能捞到好处的议题,即便那些身处安全共和党选区、通常无需担心选举的参众议员也不例外。就连这些人也不想沾这个事,”一名因参与关键国会竞选而要求匿名的共和党战略家说道。
参议院内部的不满
在特朗普一手导致共和党参议员约翰·康恩和比尔·卡西迪初选落败后,议员们对处理该议题的意愿也不高。
约翰逊指责司法部公开宣布设立该基金,且恰好在参议院准备审议移民及海关执法局资助法案的时候宣布。
“在我看来,整件事的宣布完全搞砸了。这类事情最好还是利用国会赋予的权限来处理,”约翰逊说道。“时机选得糟透了。”
这场争议已经重新引发了人们对2020年总统大选的不满。
前特朗普竞选律师詹姆斯·特鲁皮斯本周申请了320万美元的赔偿,称其代表特朗普后名誉受损,面临170万美元的费用支出。特鲁皮斯因涉嫌参与威斯康星州2020年虚假选举人团计划而面临重罪指控。
副总统JD·万斯暗示,前科罗拉多州选举书记员蒂娜·彼得斯可能是最适合获得赔偿的人选。彼得斯因在寻求2020年大选被窃取的虚假主张时非法篡改投票机而被定罪。
要求监督机制
参议院和众议院的一些共和党议员呼吁国会进行监督,呼应了参议院司法委员会主席查克·格拉斯利对记者发表的言论。
“在我签字同意或支持这项基金之前,国会需要拥有监督权限,”共和党众议员迈克·弗洛德本周在内布拉斯加州诺福克的一次市政厅会议上对选民说道。
“我对这个政治迫害基金感到担忧,”众议院共和党最脆弱议员之一玛丽安妮特·米勒-米克斯告诉《得梅因纪事报》。
“我们需要了解更多信息。我们需要监督机制。我们需要知道由谁来做决定、资金流向何处,”这位爱荷华州共和党议员说道。“现在,我的疑问远多于答案。”
戴维·摩根报道;丹·罗森茨威格-齐夫补充报道;迈克尔·勒尔蒙特和安德里亚·里奇编辑
Senate Republicans face a political knife-edge over Trump’s ‘anti-weaponization’ fund
2026-05-30T10:02:15.671Z / Reuters
- Summary
- Republicans divided over fund’s potential for self-dealing and payouts to January 6 participants
- Lawmakers demand written guardrails and congressional oversight before supporting fund
- Strategists warn fund could hurt GOP in midterms, with many lawmakers reluctant to back it
WASHINGTON, May 30 (Reuters) – Senate Republicans face a stark choice when they return from recess next week: back President Donald Trump’s controversial $1.8 billion “anti-weaponization” fund to benefit his political allies or defy a commander-in-chief who just ended the careers of two Republican senators.
Nearly half of the 53-member Republican Senate majority balked at the issue during a heated two-hour meeting with Acting Attorney General Todd Blanche before the week-long Memorial Day break, forcing leadership to suspend plans to pass a $72 billion partisan bill to fund Trump’s immigration crackdown through the end of his presidency.
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With Republican leaders now poised to vote on the measure to fund U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement and Border Patrol, the party is pressing Trump’s Justice Department to agree on guardrails that could defuse Democratic plans to force repeated votes on amendments to derail the fund and embarrass the president.
“I would hope that Senate leadership is working with the administration and the Department of Justice to design something that’s going to work,” said Senator Ron Johnson, a Wisconsin conservative who says he fully supports the fund. “My suggestion was, come up with an overriding amendment that will render all their amendments moot.”
The fund, which would compensate victims of political “weaponization” with taxpayer money, emerged from a legal settlement between Trump’s Justice Department and the Internal Revenue Service to resolve an unprecedented lawsuit in which the president had sought $10 billion over the alleged mishandling of his tax records.
‘NO ONE THINKS THIS IS A WINNING ISSUE’
The announcement set off a firestorm of criticism, with lawmakers raising concerns about potential self-dealing by Trump, and the prospect of payouts to violent Trump supporters who stormed the U.S. Capitol and assaulted police on January 6, 2021.
On Friday, a federal judge temporarily blocked the administration from moving forward with the fund.
Blanche told lawmakers behind closed doors that the fund would not pay out money to members of the Trump family or anyone convicted of a violent crime, according to people in the room. But lawmakers want those assurances in writing, along with eligibility requirements, greater congressional control in selecting fund commissioners, and some form of judicial oversight.
“What will dictate the next step is whether or not there are 51 Republican senators who believe that it is a satisfactory outcome,” a senior Republican aide said. “I don’t think every member necessarily is going to find equal satisfaction.”
Senate Majority Leader John Thune has called on the Justice Department and the White House to provide clarity to members about what guardrails they will accept. Aides say there has been only silence so far.
“The administration appreciated last week’s conversation and feedback,” a White House official said on Friday. “We look forward to additional conversations as needed.” The Justice Department did not respond to Reuters queries seeking comment.
Even with restrictions, Republican strategists say the fund could become a political albatross heading into the November midterm elections, where the party already faces headwinds from soaring prices for consumer goods, an unpopular war with Iran and Trump’s declining approval ratings – even among Republicans.
“No one thinks this is a winning issue, even those in safe Republican House and Senate seats that don’t usually have to worry about an election. Even those folks want no part of this,” said a Republican strategist who requested anonymity because he is involved in key congressional races.
BITTERNESS IN THE SENATE
Lawmakers have also shown little appetite to confront the issue after Trump oversaw the primary defeats of Republican Senators John Cornyn and Bill Cassidy.
Johnson blamed the Justice Department for making a public announcement about the fund, and doing so just as the Senate was preparing to consider the ICE funding bill.
“To me, this whole thing was completely blown by announcing it. These things are better just done using the authority that Congress has given,” Johnson said. “The timing was atrocious.”
The controversy has already revived grievances about the 2020 presidential election.
James Troupis, a former Trump campaign attorney who faces felony charges for his alleged role in a false 2020 elector scheme in Wisconsin, applied this week for $3.2 million in compensation, saying he has lost his reputation and faces $1.7 million in costs after representing Trump.
Vice President JD Vance suggested that former Colorado elections clerk Tina Peters could be a prime candidate for compensation after being convicted of illegally tampering with voting machines in pursuit of false claims that the 2020 election was stolen.
DEMANDS FOR OVERSIGHT
Some Republicans in the Senate and House of Representatives have called for congressional oversight, echoing comments to reporters by Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Chuck Grassley.
“Congress needs to have an oversight role in this before I can sign off or support this,” Republican Representative Mike Flood told constituents this week at a town hall meeting in Norfolk, Nebraska.
“I have concerns about the weaponization fund,” Representative Mariannette Miller-Meeks, one of the most vulnerable House Republicans, told the Des Moines Register.
“We need to know more information. We need to have oversight. We need to know who determines it, where it goes,” the Iowa Republican said. “Right now, I have more questions than I have answers.”
Reporting by David Morgan; Additional reporting by Dan Rosenzweig-Ziff; Editing by Michael Learmonth and Andrea Ricci
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