2026年5月28日 美国东部时间上午6:30 / 福克斯新闻网
五角大楼发言人将此次削减表述为盟友承担欧洲防务主要责任的契机
作者：摩根·菲利普斯 福克斯新闻网
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五角大楼近日告知欧洲盟友，计划削减北约在危机期间可动用的部分美军军事能力，这是将北约更多常规防务负担转移给欧洲的整体举措之一。
多名官员向福克斯新闻数字频道证实，特朗普政府计划将部分可动用能力削减约三分之一至一半，其中包括战略轰炸机、战斗机和部分海军资产。
据两名知情官员透露，五角大楼官员亚历山大·贝莱斯-格林在周五于布鲁塞尔举行的北约国防政策主任会议上，向与会官员通报了即将到来的调整。
五角大楼拒绝证实调整细节，但首席发言人肖恩·帕内尔在给福克斯新闻数字频道的一份声明中承认了这一转变，并将其表述为向盟友施压，要求其承担更大欧洲防务责任的整体努力的一部分。
五角大楼近日告知欧洲盟友，计划削减北约在危机期间可动用的部分美军军事能力。（图片来源：路透社连线/拉美通讯社 资料图）
五角大楼官员称特朗普政府重塑北约联盟之际，有人指责其回归“冷战思维”
他表示：“美国国防部在布鲁塞尔的国防政策主任会议上宣布了美国对北约部队编制的调整。这些调整为盟友提供了一个机会，证明他们已听取特朗普总统的呼吁，挺身而出承担欧洲常规防务的主要责任。”
“增加国防开支是一回事——我们的盟友必须按照海牙峰会的承诺，尽快做到这一点。但至关重要的是，我们的北约盟友应将增加的国防开支用于欧洲防务最急需的具备作战可靠性的能力。美国国防部的公告为盟友提供了实现这一目标的契机。”
此次调整正值7月在土耳其安卡拉举行的北约领导人峰会前夕，预计特朗普总统将在峰会上加大对盟友的施压力度，要求其承担更多欧洲防务负担，同时美国将把军事重心转向印太地区。
卢比奥抵达布鲁塞尔参加北约会谈，盟友对特朗普议程心存不安
尽管欧洲官员大多避免公开批评此次调整，但多名官员向福克斯新闻数字频道表示，他们对本届政府不断演变的欧洲防务态势计划的推进速度和透明度感到担忧。北约秘书长马克·吕特近日试图安抚盟友，称任何调整都将“循序渐进、有条不紊地进行”，并坚称“美国将继续参与欧洲事务”。
在瑞典赫尔辛堡举行的北约外长会议也围绕美国近期宣布的欧洲驻军调整陷入不确定性。
瑞典外交大臣玛丽亚·马尔默·斯特纳格尔德称局势“确实令人困惑”，而美国国务卿马可·卢比奥则表示：“联盟内部都清楚，美国在欧洲的驻军规模将进行调整。”
地区官员向福克斯新闻数字频道透露，他们仍在寻求明确信息，以了解美国未来在波兰的驻军调动是扩大现有美军部署规模、取代暂停的轮换部署，还是涉及从欧洲其他地区重新部署兵力。
特朗普施压北约增加军费之际，五角大楼削减欧洲旅级战斗队
国防官员越来越多地将这一整体调整描述为乌克兰战争后北约重组的一部分，重点是领土防御、快速动员和欧洲更多分担防务负担，同时美国将更多军事资源转向亚洲。
美国目前在德国部署了欧洲规模最大的驻军，约有3.6万名美军士兵，此外意大利约有1.2万名，英国约有1万名，波兰估计有1万名。
2025年7月14日，美国国务卿马可·卢比奥在华盛顿白宫椭圆形办公室与唐纳德·特朗普总统和北约秘书长马克·吕特举行会晤，当时特朗普宣布了一项通过北约向乌克兰运送美国武器的协议。（路透社/内森·霍华德 资料图）
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2025年，美国从罗马尼亚撤出了一个装甲旅级战斗队，该部队此前因俄罗斯入侵乌克兰被临时部署到当地，这是美国重新平衡欧洲军事部署的整体努力的一部分。
最近，特朗普政府宣布计划在未来一年从德国撤出约5000名美军士兵，作为其 ongoing欧洲防务态势评估的一部分，这引发了盟友对美国在欧洲大陆军事存在未来规模的新质疑。
Pentagon slashes NATO combat commitments as Trump pushes Europe to defend itself
May 28, 2026 6:30am EDT / Fox News
Pentagon spokesman frames the reduction as an opportunity for allies to take primary responsibility for Europe’s defense
By Morgan Phillips Fox News
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The Pentagon recently informed European allies it plans to reduce some U.S. military capabilities available to NATO during a crisis as part of a broader push to shift more of the alliance’s conventional defense burden onto Europe.
The Trump administration plans to reduce certain available capabilities by roughly one-third to one half, officials confirmed to Fox News Digital, including strategic bomber planes, fighter jets and some naval assets.
Pentagon official Alexander Velez-Green informed officials of the coming changes at the NATO Defense Policy Directors’ meeting in Brussels Friday, according to two officials familiar with the matter.
The Pentagon declined to confirm details about the changes, but chief spokesman Sean Parnell acknowledged the shift in a statement to Fox News Digital, framing it as part of a broader effort to pressure allies to assume greater responsibility for Europe’s defense.
The Pentagon recently informed European allies it plans to reduce some U.S. military capabilities available to NATO during a crisis.(Handout / Latin America News Agency via Reuters Connect)
PENTAGON OFFICIAL FLAGS RETURN OF ‘COLD WAR MENTALITY,’ AS TRUMP ADMIN RESHAPES NATO ALLIANCE
“The Department of War announced changes to U.S. contributions to the NATO Force Model at the Defense Policy Directors’ meeting in Brussels,” he said. “These changes represent an opportunity for allies to demonstrate that they have heard President Trump’s call for them to step up and take primary responsibility for Europe’s conventional defense.”
“Spending more on defense is one thing — and our allies must do so as quickly as possible, consistent with their Hague Summit pledge. It is vitally important, however, for our NATO allies to focus increased defense spending on the combat-credible capabilities most required for Europe’s defense. The Department of War’s announcement offers allies an opportunity to do exactly that.”
The move comes ahead of the NATO leaders’ summit in Ankara, Turkey, in July, where President Donald Trump is expected to intensify pressure on allies to shoulder more of Europe’s defense burden while Washington shifts military focus toward the Indo-Pacific.
RUBIO ARRIVES IN BRUSSELS FOR NATO TALKS AMID UNEASE OVER TRUMP’S AGENDA
While European officials largely have avoided publicly criticizing the changes, several have expressed concern to Fox News Digital about the pace and clarity of the administration’s evolving Europe posture plans. NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte sought to reassure allies in recent days, saying any adjustments would occur “over time, in a structured way” and insisting “the U.S. will stay involved in Europe.”
NATO foreign ministers meeting in Helsingborg, Sweden, also grappled with uncertainty surrounding recent U.S. troop announcements in Europe.
Swedish Foreign Minister Maria Malmer Stenergard described the situation as “confusing indeed,” while Secretary of State Marco Rubio said “it is well understood in the alliance that the United States troop presence in Europe is going to be adjusted.”
Regional officials told Fox News Digital they are still seeking clarity on whether future U.S. troop movements in Poland would expand the current American footprint, replace paused rotations, or involve repositioning forces from elsewhere in Europe.
PENTAGON CUTS BRIGADE COMBAT TEAMS IN EUROPE AS TRUMP PRESSURES NATO ON SPENDING
Defense officials increasingly describe the broader shift as part of a post-Ukraine-war restructuring of NATO focused on territorial defense, rapid mobilization and greater European burden-sharing, while the U.S. redirects more military resources toward Asia.
The U.S. currently maintains its largest European troop presence in Germany, where roughly 36,000 American troops are stationed, along with approximately 12,000 troops in Italy, 10,000 in the United Kingdom and an estimated 10,000 in Poland.
Secretary of State Marco Rubio participates in a meeting with President Donald Trump and NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte in the Oval Office at the White House in Washington, D.C., on July 14, 2025, where Trump announced a deal to send U.S. weapons to Ukraine through NATO.(Reuters/Nathan Howard/File Photo)
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The Pentagon in 2025 withdrew an armored brigade combat team from Romania following a temporary deployment tied to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, part of a broader effort to rebalance the U.S. military footprint in Europe.
More recently, the Trump administration announced plans to withdraw roughly 5,000 U.S. troops from Germany throughout the next year as part of its ongoing Europe posture review, raising new questions among allies about the future scale of the American military presence on the continent.
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