2026-05-26T10:05:21.055Z / 路透社
摘要
特朗普反复宣扬已被证伪的2020年大选说法,以推动选举规则改革并集结支持者
部分共和党人和选举专家警告称,此类言论正在破坏民众对选举的信任
民调显示大量共和党选民相信有关选举欺诈的说法
华盛顿5月26日路透电 — 唐纳德·特朗普总统在过去六个月内,至少107次重复他所谓的2020年大选被窃取的虚假言论,即便他正面临与伊朗的冲突以及即将到来的中期选举带来的新政治风险,仍将这一不满议题置于核心位置。
路透社对特朗普的公开活动、采访和网络发帖进行的调查发现,他几乎每天都会提及这一议题,且相关言论往往成批出现。今年4月的某个周六,在与伊朗达成脆弱停火协议期间,特朗普在其Truth Social账号上七次发布有关2020年大选的指控——他在此次大选中输给了前任总统乔·拜登。
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他至少在六次与世界领导人的会晤、两场职业体育队庆祝活动以及白宫光明节和圣诞节庆祝活动中重提这些主张。今年1月在瑞士达沃斯世界经济论坛的即兴发言中,他称“人们很快将因所作所为被起诉”。
他在上周为议员举办的白宫野餐活动上重申了选举被操纵的说法,并在登机空军一号前接受记者采访时再次提及。
“就算耶稣基督来清点选票,我也会赢得加州,”特朗普在谈及这个2020年以29个百分点差距、2024年更是以超过20个百分点差距落败的民主党传统票仓时说道,“但那是一场被操纵的选举。”
助手和采访者往往对他的言论不以为意,批评者则将其斥为败选者的抱怨之词。
但据两位白宫官员和两位要求匿名以便直言不讳的知情人士透露,特朗普对2020年大选的持续关注指向一项前瞻性战略,旨在为新的选举限制政策正名、强化党内忠诚度,并在11月决定国会控制权的中期选举前提振支持者热情。
多名选举专家表示,通过将2020年大选描述为不合法,他还为日后挑战共和党败选结果、以及在民主党重新掌权时破坏其合法性埋下了伏笔。
“他并非在回望过去;这一切都是为了中期选举,”无党派倡导组织“保护民主”的选举专家亚历山德拉·钱德勒说道,“他试图借此制造虚假信息迷雾。这样一来,如果他进一步推动联邦干预,公众就不会感到意外。”
今年4月,尽管早在数月前就开启了全国性的重新划分选区之战,特朗普仍将弗吉尼亚州重划美国国会选区地图的结果斥为“被操纵”,且未提供任何欺诈证据。
“特朗普总统致力于确保美国人对选举管理充满信心,这包括确保选民名册完全准确、最新,且不存在错误登记的非法外籍选民,”白宫发言人阿比盖尔·杰克逊在一份声明中表示。
共和党选民对虚假说法抱有同情
特朗普的言论在共和党选民中获得了共鸣。路透社/益普索4月的民调显示,63%的共和党选民相信特朗普所谓的2020年大选被窃取的虚假说法,这一比例近年来基本保持不变。
更高比例的共和党人——82%——表示他们认同美国大选中有大量外籍选民提交欺诈性选票的说法。
相比之下,仅有9%的民主党人和21%的无党派人士认为特朗普因选举不当行为输掉2020年大选,18%的民主党人和38%的无党派人士对外籍选民提交欺诈性选票的担忧表示认同。
多个法院、州政府官员和此前的调查均未发现2020年大选存在大规模欺诈的证据。
即便如此,特朗普去年任命了一名选举安全专员重新调查他的2020年败选经历。路透社今年4月报道称,这些新的调查未发现任何新证据。政府官员去年还曾试图禁止美国半数以上州使用的投票机,当时他们正在讨论联邦政府如何接管州级选举管理工作,路透社上周报道。
特朗普在去年12月为寻求赦免蒂娜·彼得斯后,有关2020年大选的言论进一步升级。蒂娜·彼得斯是科罗拉多州一名县书记员,因在大选后篡改投票机被该州定罪。特朗普在敦促国会共和党人通过他的《拯救美国法案》(该法案要求投票时提供公民身份证明)时重提相关指控,并在加大对邮寄投票的攻击时再次提及。
尽管美国参议院未能推进特朗普的全国性选举改革法案,多个州已实施了类似的公民身份证明要求和更严格的身份识别要求。特朗普还签署了限制邮寄投票的行政命令,但民主党目前已在法院对这些举措提起诉讼。
部分共和党人予以反驳
与此同时,特朗普利用其2020年大选的说法,为棘手的全球冲突和国内政策争端推卸责任。
去年12月,尽管特朗普在2024年竞选期间承诺将在一天内解决乌克兰战争,但战争仍在持续,这位美国总统告诉乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基,“被操纵的”美国大选导致了俄罗斯2022年的入侵。今年2月,他对在移民相关犯罪中失去亲人的家属表示,如果选举没有被“操纵”,他们的亲人“就能和你的儿子、女儿一起回家了”。
2020年大选也成为特朗普提名的众多关键联邦职位人选的忠诚度测试,包括司法提名人选,他们在民主党参议员的宣誓质询下拒绝承认拜登获胜,仅表示国会已认证拜登当选。
尽管如此,部分共和党人仍在予以反驳。
摇摆州共和党人组成的团体RightCount最近重新发起了一场运动,旨在维护州级选举管理的完整性,并反击特朗普将选举管理全国化的努力。
“所有指控都已被驳斥,但他就是不想听,”支持特朗普的前亚利桑那州州长简·布鲁尔说道,她也是该组织成员。
在特朗普拒绝背书后于上周输掉路易斯安那州共和党初选的美国参议员比尔·卡西迪,在败选演讲中直指总统的选举操纵言论。卡西迪曾在2021年1月6日国会山遭特朗普支持者冲击、试图阻止2020年大选认证后支持对特朗普的弹劾,因此招致了总统的愤怒。
“当你参与民主进程时,有时结果不会如你所愿,”卡西迪说道,“但你不会赌气。你不会抱怨。你不会宣称选举被窃取。”
本文由博·埃里克森报道;南迪塔·博斯补充报道;科琳·詹金斯和迪帕·巴宾顿编辑
我们的准则:汤姆森路透社信任原则,将在新标签页打开
博·埃里克森是驻华盛顿特区的白宫记者,专注报道特朗普政府的国内、政治和文化议程,以及全球每日新闻。此前他曾为路透社报道国会和美国政治,更早之前供职于哥伦比亚广播公司新闻。他自豪于自己骨子里是明尼苏达人。如有故事创意,请发送至:Bo.Erickson@thomsonreuters.com
Trump claims 2020 election ‘rigged’ at least 107 times in six months as midterms loom
2026-05-26T10:05:21.055Z / Reuters
Summary
Trump repeats debunked 2020 election claims to push voting changes and rally supporters
Some Republicans and election experts warn rhetoric undermines trust
Polls show many Republican voters believe fraud claims
WASHINGTON, May 26 (Reuters) – President Donald Trump has repeated his false claim that the 2020 election was stolen from him at least 107 times in the last six months, keeping the grievance front and center even as he faces new political risks from the war with Iran and looming midterm elections.
Trump devotes near-daily attention to the issue, a Reuters review of his public events, interviews and online posts found, and his comments often come in waves. One Saturday in April, amid a fragile ceasefire with Iran, Trump posted allegations about the 2020 election – when he lost to his predecessor Joe Biden – seven times on his Truth Social account.
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He has rehashed his claims during at least six meetings with world leaders, two celebrations of professional sports teams and the White House observances of Hanukkah and Christmas. In unscripted remarks at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, in January, he said “people will soon be prosecuted for what they did.”
He reiterated his claims of a rigged election at a White House picnic for lawmakers last week and again while speaking to reporters before boarding Air Force One.
“If we had Jesus Christ come down and count the votes, I would have won California,” Trump said of the reliably Democratic state he lost by 29 percentage points in 2020 and more than 20 percentage points in 2024. “But it’s a rigged vote.”
Aides and interviewers often shrug off his comments, and critics dismiss them as the musings of a sore loser.
But Trump’s relentless focus on 2020 points to a forward-looking strategy aimed at justifying new voting restrictions, reinforcing party loyalty and energizing supporters ahead of November elections that will determine control of Congress, according to two White House officials and two people familiar with the matter who were granted anonymity to speak candidly.
By casting the 2020 election as illegitimate, he is also laying the groundwork to challenge Republican losses and undermine Democrats if they win back power, multiple election experts said.
“He’s not looking back; this is about the midterms,” said Alexandra Chandler, an election expert at the nonpartisan advocacy organization, Protect Democracy. “He’s trying to create a fog of disinformation with this. So then if he dials it up further with federal interference, the public will not react as surprised.”
In April, despite having kicked off a national redistricting war months earlier, Trump denounced the results of Virginia’s election to redraw U.S. congressional district maps as “rigged,” without providing evidence of fraud.
“President Trump is committed to ensuring that Americans have full confidence in the administration of elections, and that includes totally accurate and up-to-date voter rolls free of errors and unlawfully registered non-citizen voters,” White House spokeswoman Abigail Jackson said in a statement.
REPUBLICAN VOTERS SYMPATHETIC TO FALSE CLAIMS
Trump’s rhetoric has gained traction among Republican voters. A Reuters/Ipsos poll in April found that 63% of Republican voters believe Trump’s false claim that the 2020 election was stolen, a share that has remained largely unchanged in recent years.
An even bigger share of Republicans – 82% – said they agreed large numbers of fraudulent ballots are cast by non-citizens in U.S. elections.
By comparison, only 9% of Democrats and 21% of independents said they believed Trump lost in 2020 due to wrongdoing, and 18% of Democrats and 38% of independents shared concerns about non-citizens casting fraudulent ballots.
Multiple courts, state officials and prior reviews found no evidence of widespread fraud in the 2020 election.
Even so, Trump last year tapped an election-security czar to re-investigate his 2020 loss. Those fresh probes have turned up no new evidence, Reuters reported in April. Administration officials also sought last year to ban voting machines used in more than half of U.S. states as they brainstormed about how the federal government could take control over state-run elections, Reuters reported last week.
Trump’s 2020 rhetoric intensified in December after he sought to pardon Tina Peters, a Colorado county clerk who was convicted by the state of tampering with voting machines after that election. He repeated the allegations as he pressed congressional Republicans to pass his Save America Act, which would require proof of citizenship for voting, and again while stepping up attacks on mail-in voting.
Though the U.S. Senate has failed to advance Trump’s nationwide voting changes, numerous states have implemented similar proof-of-citizenship requirements and stricter identification requirements. Trump has also signed executive orders trying to limit mail-in voting, but those actions are currently being challenged in court by Democrats.
SOME REPUBLICANS PUSH BACK
In the meantime, Trump has used his 2020 claims to deflect blame for intractable global conflicts and domestic policy disputes.
In December, as the war in Ukraine dragged on despite Trump’s 2024 campaign pledge to resolve it in a day, the U.S. president told Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy that the “rigged” U.S. election allowed for Russia’s 2022 invasion. In February, he told families who had lost loved ones in immigration-related crimes that they would be “home with your son, daughter” if the election had not been “rigged.”
The 2020 election has also become a loyalty test for many of Trump’s nominees for key federal roles, including judicial picks, who have refused under oath to tell Democratic senators that Biden won. Instead, they say only that Congress certified the election in his favor.
Nevertheless, some Republicans are pushing back.
RightCount, a group of Republicans in battleground states, recently relaunched a campaign to defend the integrity of state-administered elections and counter Trump’s efforts to nationalize them.
“All the accusations that have been made have all been refuted, but he doesn’t want to listen,” said former Arizona Governor Jan Brewer, a supporter of Trump and a member of the group.
After losing his Republican primary in Louisiana last week after Trump refused to back him, U.S. Senator Bill Cassidy took aim at the president’s election rigging claims in his concession speech. Cassidy drew the president’s wrath by supporting his impeachment after the January 6, 2021, Capitol attack by Trump supporters trying to stop the 2020 election certification.
“When you participate in democracy, sometimes it doesn’t turn out the way you want it to,” Cassidy said. “But you don’t pout. You don’t whine. You don’t claim the election was stolen.”
Reporting by Bo Erickson; Additional reporting by Nandita Bose; Editing by Colleen Jenkins and Deepa Babington
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Bo Erickson is a White House reporter based in Washington, DC. He focuses on the Trump administration’s domestic, political, and cultural agenda, as well as daily news throughout the world. Previously, he covered Congress and US politics for Reuters, and before that, at CBS News. He is proud to be a Minnesotan at heart. Please send story ideas to: Bo.Erickson@thomsonreuters.com
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