2026年5月22日 美国东部夏令时12:26:00 / CBS新闻
作者：詹妮弗·德·平托
更新于：2026年5月22日 / 美国东部夏令时下午12:28 / CBS新闻
多数美国人仍认为人工智能会减少美国的就业岗位，但这并非他们唯一的人工智能相关担忧。他们还对美国政府是否会出台政策确保这项技术被合理使用持怀疑态度。
这种怀疑情绪相当普遍。各个年龄段和教育水平的多数人群都认为政府政策无法确保人工智能被合理使用。民主党人和无党派人士持相同观点，而共和党人总体上存在分歧。
与此同时，民众认为人工智能公司推广人工智能应用的原因多种多样——从简化日常任务到彻底取代人类劳动者。
三分之二的美国人认为，美国政府政策肯定或大概率无法确保人工智能被合理使用。持有该观点的人群尤其倾向于认为人工智能会导致美国就业岗位流失。
当被问及人工智能公司和开发商推广人工智能应用的一系列潜在动机时，绝大多数民众认为这些公司为自身谋取更多权力、用人工智能取代人类劳动者是首要动机。相当比例但相对较少的多数人群也认为，推动人工智能应用的原因包括推动科学和医学进步以及简化民众日常任务。
人工智能与就业
和过去一年的情况一样，多数美国人仍认为人工智能会夺走美国的就业岗位。
大多数年轻和年长的美国民众都预见到人工智能会导致就业岗位减少，不过年轻人的担忧程度相对较低。
这可能是因为年轻美国人对人工智能更为熟悉。CBS新闻此前的民调显示，与年长人群相比，年轻人表示自己会使用人工智能，并且对人工智能有充分了解的比例更高。
安东尼·萨尔万托和弗雷德·巴克斯为本报道撰稿。
本次CBS新闻/舆观民调于2026年5月13日至15日期间进行，调查样本为具有全国代表性的2064名美国成年人。根据美国人口普查局美国社区调查和当前人口调查，以及2024年总统选举结果，样本按照性别、年龄、种族和教育程度进行加权，以确保其能代表全国成年人。误差幅度为±2.7个百分点。
调查结果详表
CBS新闻人工智能民调
CBS News poll finds most Americans doubt U.S. government will ensure AI is used appropriately
May 22, 2026 12:26:00 EDT / CBS News
By Jennifer De Pinto
Updated on: May 22, 2026 / 12:28 PM EDT / CBS News
Most Americans continue to believe AI will reduce the number of jobs in the U.S., but that’s not their only AI concern. They are also skeptical about whether the U.S. government will implement a policy to ensure the technology is used appropriately.
That skepticism is fairly widespread. Majorities across age groups and education levels don’t think government policy will ensure AI is used appropriately. Democrats and independents share that view, while Republicans are generally divided.
Meanwhile, people see a range of reasons AI companies are encouraging AI use — from making everyday tasks easier to replacing human workers altogether.
Two-thirds of Americans think U.S. government policy certainly or probably will not make sure AI is used in appropriate ways. Those who hold that view are especially likely to believe AI will cost the U.S. jobs.
When asked about a range of potential reasons AI companies and developers are encouraging AI use, big majorities see these companies giving themselves more power and replacing human workers with AI as top motives. Sizable but relatively smaller majorities also see making scientific and medical advancements and simplifying tasks for people as reasons to encourage its use.
AI and jobs
As was true over the past year, a majority of Americans continue to think AI will take away U.S. jobs.
Most younger and older Americans foresee a reduction of jobs due to AI, although younger people relatively less so.
This may be because younger Americans tend to be more familiar with AI. Previous CBS News polling has shown that younger people report using AI themselves and having a good understanding of it in higher numbers than older people.
Anthony Salvanto and Fred Backus contributed to this report.
This CBS News/YouGov survey was conducted with a nationally representative sample of 2,064 U.S. adults interviewed between May 13-15, 2026. The sample was weighted to be representative of adults nationwide according to gender, age, race, and education, based on the U.S. Census American Community Survey and Current Population Survey, as well as 2024 presidential vote. The margin of error is ±2.7 points.
Toplines
CBS News artificial intelligence poll
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