2026-05-15T16:32:01.022Z / 路透社
作者:亚历山大·康韦尔与拉米·阿尤布
2026年5月15日 世界标准时间16:32 更新于3小时前
[1/2]2026年5月9日,加沙城萨蒂(海滩)难民营,巴勒斯坦民众查看以色列周五空袭房屋的现场。路透社/达乌德·阿布·阿尔卡斯/资料图
- 内容摘要
- 以色列扣押约50亿美元巴勒斯坦税收款项
- 美国或要求将该款项用于加沙重建
- 和平委员会称“存放在银行里的钱对加沙计划毫无用处”
耶路撒冷5月15日路透电 五位知情消息人士表示,美国正考虑要求以色列将其扣押的巴勒斯坦权力机构部分税收款项交给唐纳德·特朗普的和平委员会,以资助这位美国总统战后加沙重建计划。
三位了解美以磋商情况的官员消息人士称,特朗普政府尚未决定是否向以色列正式提出这一要求。
路透社伊朗简报通讯为您及时播报伊朗局势最新进展与分析。点击此处订阅。
广告 · 滚动继续阅读
另外两位了解磋商情况的巴勒斯坦消息人士称,根据该提案,部分税收款项将用于美国支持的加沙过渡政府,如果巴勒斯坦权力机构进行改革,则将其余资金交给该机构。
巴勒斯坦权力机构称被扣押的税收总额达50亿美元。
巴勒斯坦自身的税收款项被重新用于未征求其政府意见的特朗普加沙重建计划,这一前景可能进一步边缘化获得西方支持的巴勒斯坦权力机构,而以色列扣押资金也在被占领的约旦河西岸引发了一场财政危机。
巴勒斯坦权力机构在约旦河西岸实行有限自治,但自2007年与激进组织哈马斯爆发短暂内战后被逐出加沙以来,便对加沙地区毫无影响力。
广告 · 滚动继续阅读
特朗普的加沙计划在两年多的战争后遭遇重创,目前因哈马斯拒绝放下武器以及以色列持续对加沙发动袭击破坏了10月停火协议而陷入停滞。
“存放在银行里的钱毫无用处”
和平委员会拒绝就是否正在考虑使用巴勒斯坦税收款项的提案置评。
该委员会一位官员表示,该委员会已要求各方调动资源支持特朗普的重建计划,该计划预计耗资700亿美元。
“这包括巴勒斯坦权力机构和以色列。毫无疑问,存放在银行里的钱无法推动总统的20点计划,”这位官员说道。
这番话似乎是指以色列因长期争端而扣押的巴勒斯坦权力机构税收收入,该争端涉及以色列向被关押在以色列监狱的巴勒斯坦人支付的款项。
以色列根据长期协议代表巴勒斯坦权力机构征收进口货物税,并本应转交该收入。巴勒斯坦权力机构用这些资金支付公职人员薪资并资助公共服务。
消息人士未透露美国考虑要求以色列向和平委员会转交多少税收款项。
美国国务院、以色列政府和巴勒斯坦权力机构未立即回应置评请求。
美国和以色列长期以来一直施压巴勒斯坦权力机构废除向巴勒斯坦囚犯以及被以色列军队击毙人员家属的支付款项,称此举会助长暴力。
巴勒斯坦人则将这些支付视为对被他们视为民族英雄的囚犯的一种福利形式。
为回应美国的施压,巴勒斯坦权力机构于2025年2月表示将改革支付体系,但美国称这些改革力度不足。作为惩罚,以色列扣押了其代表巴勒斯坦权力机构征收的税款,巴勒斯坦官员称这一金额已达50亿美元——远超巴勒斯坦权力机构年度预算的一半。
这一举措在约旦河西岸引发了财政危机,巴勒斯坦权力机构已削减了数千名公职人员的薪资。
以色列接受了美国的邀请加入和平委员会,而巴勒斯坦权力机构并未获邀。
根据特朗普的计划,一个被称为“加沙管理全国委员会”的巴勒斯坦技术专家小组将在哈马斯放下武器后从该组织手中接管加沙控制权。
特朗普的和平委员会加沙事务特使尼古拉·姆拉德诺夫周三在耶路撒冷的一场新闻发布会上表示,重建规划已进入高级阶段。
“我们正按部门推进这项工作。我们正在核算各项成本。我们正在与捐助方协调,一旦条件允许,我们就可以正式启动,”姆拉德诺夫说道,并未提及税收问题。
亚历山大·康韦尔与拉米·阿尤布在耶路撒冷报道,史蒂夫·荷兰在华盛顿、阿里·萨瓦夫塔在拉马拉补充报道;安德鲁·考索恩编辑
本报守则:路透社信托原则
Exclusive: US may ask Israel to put Palestinian tax money toward Trump’s Gaza plan, sources say
2026-05-15T16:32:01.022Z / Reuters
By Alexander Cornwell and Rami Ayyub
May 15, 2026 4:32 PM UTC Updated 3 hours ago
[1/2]Palestinians inspect the site of a Friday Israeli air strike on houses, at Shati (Beach) refugee camp in Gaza City, May 9, 2026. REUTERS/Dawoud Abu Alkas/File Photo
- Summary
- Israel withholding Palestinian tax money estimated at $5 billion
- US may ask for that money to go toward rebuilding Gaza
- Board of Peace says ‘money in a bank does nothing’ for Gaza plan
JERUSALEM, May 15 (Reuters) – The U.S. is considering asking Israel to give some tax money it is withholding from the Palestinian Authority to Donald Trump’s Board of Peace to fund the U.S. president’s post-war plan for Gaza, five sources familiar with the matter said.
The Trump administration has not yet decided whether to make a formal request to Israel, said three of the sources, officials with knowledge of U.S. deliberations with Israel.
The Reuters Iran Briefing newsletter keeps you informed with the latest developments and analysis of the Iran war. Sign up here.
Advertisement · Scroll to continue
The two other sources, Palestinians with knowledge of the deliberations, said that under the proposal a portion of the tax money would go to a U.S.-backed transitional government for Gaza and other funds to the PA if it makes reforms.
The PA puts the amount of tax being withheld at $5 billion.
The prospect of the Palestinians’ own tax money being repurposed toward Trump’s Gaza rebuilding plan, over which their government has had no input, could further sideline the Western-backed PA even as Israel’s withholding of the funds begets a financial crisis in the occupied West Bank.
The PA exercises limited self-rule in the West Bank but has not had any sway over Gaza since it was exiled from the territory after a brief civil war with militant group Hamas in 2007.
Advertisement · Scroll to continue
Trump’s plan for Gaza, shattered after more than two years of war, has been held up by a refusal by Hamas to lay down their weapons and by continued Israeli attacks in Gaza that have undermined an October ceasefire.
‘MONEY HELD IN A BANK DOES NOTHING’
The Board of Peace declined to comment on whether a proposal to use Palestinian tax money was under consideration.
A Board official said it had asked all parties to leverage resources to support Trump’s rebuild plan, estimated to cost $70 billion.
“That includes the Palestinian Authority and Israel. There is no doubt that money held in a bank does nothing to further the President’s 20-Point Plan,” the official said.
That appeared to refer to the PA tax revenue that Israel has withheld from the body in a long-running dispute over payments it makes to Palestinians held in Israeli jails.
Israel collects taxes on imported goods on behalf of the PA and is meant to transfer the revenue under a longstanding arrangement. The PA uses the funds to pay civil servants and fund public services.
The sources did not say how much of the tax money Washington was considering asking Israel to transfer to the Board.
The U.S. State Department, Israeli government and PA did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
The U.S. and Israel have long pressured the PA to abolish payments to Palestinian prisoners and families of those killed by Israeli forces, arguing it encourages violence.
Palestinians consider them a form of welfare for inmates they regard as national heroes.
In response to U.S. pressure, the PA in February 2025 said it was reforming the payment system, but the U.S. said those changes did not go far enough. As punishment, Israel has withheld taxes it collects on the PA’s behalf, an amount that Palestinian officials say has reached $5 billion – well over half of the PA’s annual budget.
That has set off a financial crisis in the West Bank, with the PA slashing salaries of thousands of civil servants.
Israel accepted a U.S. invitation to join the Board of Peace. The PA was not invited.
Under Trump’s plan, a group of Palestinian technocrats dubbed the National Committee for the Administration of Gaza would take control of Gaza from Hamas as the militants lay down their weapons.
Nickolay Mladenov, Trump’s Board of Peace envoy for Gaza, said during a press conference in Jerusalem on Wednesday that reconstruction planning was in advanced stages.
“We’re doing it sector by sector. We’re costing things. We’re coordinating with donors and we’re ready to begin in earnest once the conditions allow it,” Mladenov said, without mentioning the tax issue.
Reporting by Alexander Cornwell and Rami Ayyub in Jerusalem with additional reporting by Steve Holland in Washington and Ali Sawafta in Ramallah; Editing by Andrew Cawthorne
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
发表回复