2026年5月9日 / 美国东部时间上午10:50 / 哥伦比亚广播公司/美联社
匈牙利的彼得·马尔贾于周六宣誓就职，成为该国新任总理，终结了维克多·欧尔班长达16年的专制统治。
马尔贾所领导的中右翼蒂萨党上月以一记令人震惊的打击击败了欧尔班的民族主义民粹主义青年民主联盟（Fidesz），在议会中获得的选票和席位数量均为匈牙利后共产主义时代各政党之最。
此次胜选让蒂萨党在议会获得三分之二多数席位，使其得以推翻多项此前让欧尔班被批评者视为极右翼独裁者的政策。欧尔班曾是美国总统特朗普政府的盟友。
2026年5月9日周六，匈牙利布达佩斯，彼得·马尔贾在就职仪式上宣誓就任匈牙利总理。德内什·厄尔多什 / 美联社
在就职后向匈牙利议会议员发表的演讲中，马尔贾表示，他不会利用自己的职位“统治”匈牙利，“而是要为我的祖国服务”。
“我站在这里，不是因为我与国内其他人有何不同，”马尔贾说，“我站在这里，是因为数百万匈牙利人决定他们想要改变。我们所获得的这份信任，既是荣誉的重担和道德义务，也是一种美妙的感受。”
马尔贾誓言打击所谓的腐败行为
马尔贾已誓言恢复在欧尔班执政期间严重受损的民主制度和政府制衡机制，并打击所谓的腐败行为。
预计他的政府将改变欧盟内部的政治格局。前任总理欧尔班曾频繁否决关键决议，打乱欧盟运作，最近一次是针对向邻国乌克兰提供支持的决议。
周六，现年45岁的律师马尔贾与140名本党议员一同走进这座规模宏大的新哥特式议会大厦。他于2024年在欧尔班政党内部任职多年后创立了蒂萨党。与前任相比，马尔贾更支持欧盟，也更反对俄罗斯。他于2024年辞去欧尔班领导的青年民主联盟党籍，对其所称的欧尔班领导下存在大规模腐败文化表示强烈不满。
他同时持有强烈的保守派反移民观点。过去马尔贾曾表示，欧盟需要加强边境保护，并反对在欧洲范围内重新安置寻求庇护者。
2026年5月9日周六，匈牙利布达佩斯，彼得·马尔贾在就职仪式上宣誓就任匈牙利总理。德内什·厄尔多什 / 美联社
蒂萨党目前在匈牙利199个席位的议会中控制141个席位。欧尔班领导的青年民主联盟-基督教民主人民党（KDNP）联盟控制52个席位，较此前的135个席位大幅减少，极右翼政党“我们的祖国”（Mi Hazánk）拥有6个席位。
在投票支持蒂萨党的近340万匈牙利人中，许多人期望马尔贾能就本届离任政府被认为存在的不当行为，追究青年民主联盟官员及其商业盟友的责任。
马尔贾计划设立国家资产追回与保护办公室，该机构负责调查并追回欧尔班任期内被滥用的公共资金。他还誓言暂停匈牙利公共广播公司的新闻服务——该机构被广泛视为欧尔班政党的喉舌——直至其恢复客观性。
在周六向议员发表的演讲中，马尔贾提到了追究前官员过往不当行为责任的意图，称选民“赋予我们开启匈牙利历史新篇章的授权”。
“但我们必须明白，没有和解就不可能有新的开端。没有正义就不可能有和解。而没有直面过去，就不可能有正义，”他说。
新执政党转向欧盟
马尔贾承诺修复匈牙利与欧盟的关系——欧尔班曾将双方关系推至破裂边缘——并恢复匈牙利在西方民主国家中的地位。在欧尔班日益亲近俄罗斯之际，匈牙利的国际形象曾受到质疑。
周六下午，欧盟旗帜时隔12年首次在议会大厦外墙上重新升起，欧尔班政府于2014年将其取下。
解决约200亿欧元欧盟资金的解冻问题是新任总理的首要任务之一。这些资金因法治和腐败问题在欧尔班执政期间被冻结。匈牙利经济已连续四年停滞不前，急需这笔资金来重启发展。
庆祝活动的参与者之一、27岁的网页设计师阿伦·法尔桑表示，他期待蒂萨新政府恢复匈牙利的民主制度，并“带领我们重返欧盟”。
“我也非常希望我们能尽快摆脱俄罗斯的影响，”他说，“我指的是能源依赖以及他们总体的政治风格。”
匈牙利新一届国民议会共有54名女性议员，其中多数来自蒂萨党——占总席位的四分之一以上，为匈牙利历史之最。
2026年5月9日周六，匈牙利布达佩斯，当选总理彼得·马尔贾与其他议员一同抵达议会大厦。德内什·厄尔多什 / 美联社
另一位参与者、来自布达佩斯的经济学家安德里亚·塞佩西表示，更多女性议员进入议会“正是时候”。在欧尔班执政期间，匈牙利政府中的女性比例低于欧盟其他26个成员国中的几乎所有国家。
“女性终于能够参与到这个全新、美好的民主体系和国家的繁荣发展中来，”她告诉美联社。
199名议员于当地时间上午11点左右宣誓就职。欧尔班是自1990年匈牙利首届后共产主义议会成立以来，首次未出席此次仪式的时任或前任总理。
马尔贾此前呼吁匈牙利民众前往议会外的科苏特广场参加全天的“政权更迭”庆祝活动，以纪念他的就职典礼和欧尔班时代的结束。当新一届议员宣誓就职时，广场上已聚集了数千人，许多人挥舞着匈牙利和欧盟旗帜，身着蒂萨党主题T恤。
当民众通过大屏幕观看议会内部的仪式时，每当马尔贾出现，现场就会响起欢呼声。新任总理计划在议会首届会议结束后，向广场外的民众发表讲话。
Péter Magyar sworn in as Hungary’s prime minister, ending Viktor Orbán’s rule
May 9, 2026 / 10:50 AM EDT / CBS/AP
Hungary’s Péter Magyar took his oath of office on Saturday to become the country’s new prime minister, ending Viktor Orbán’s 16 years of autocratic rule.
Magyar’s center-right Tisza party defeated Orbán’s nationalist-populist Fidesz in a stunning blow last month, gaining more votes and seats in Parliament than any other party in Hungary’s post-Communist history.
The win, which gave Tisza a two-thirds parliamentary majority, will allow it to roll back many of the policies that gave Orbán, an ally of U.S. President Trump’s administration, a reputation among his critics as a far-right authoritarian.
Peter Magyar takes the oath as Hungary’s prime minister during a ceremony in Budapest, Hungary, Saturday, May 9, 2026. Denes Erdos / AP
In a speech to lawmakers in Hungary’s Parliament after being sworn in, Magyar said he would not use his office to “rule” Hungary, “but to serve my homeland.”
“I’m not standing here because I’m different from anyone else in the country,” Magyar said. “I stand here because millions of Hungarians decided that they want change. And this trust that we have received is both a weight of honor and a moral obligation, but also a wonderful feeling.”
Magyar vows to clamp down on alleged corruption
Magyar has vowed to restore democratic institutions and governmental checks and balances that were heavily eroded during Orbán’s rule, and to clamp down on alleged corruption.
His government is expected to transform political dynamics within the European Union, where the former prime minister had upended the bloc by frequently vetoing key decisions, most recently concerning support for neighboring Ukraine.
On Saturday, Magyar, a 45-year-old lawyer who founded Tisza in 2024 after years as an insider in Orbán’s party, entered the sprawling neo-Gothic parliament building alongside 140 of his party representatives. Magyar is far more pro-EU and anti-Russia than his predecessor. He resigned from Orbán’s Fidesz party in 2024, expressing deep dissatisfaction with what he said was a culture of mass corruption under Orbán’s leadership.
He also holds strong conservative anti-immigration views. In the past, Magyar has said the EU needs strong border protection and that he opposes the redistribution of asylum-seekers across Europe.
Peter Magyar takes the oath as Hungary’s prime minister during a ceremony in Budapest, Hungary, Saturday, May 9, 2026. Denes Erdos / AP
Tisza now controls 141 seats in Hungary’s 199-seat parliament. Orbán’s Fidesz-KDNP coalition controls 52 seats, down from 135, while the far-right Mi Hazánk (Our Homeland) party holds six seats.
Many of the nearly 3.4 million Hungarians who voted for Tisza expect Magyar to hold Fidesz officials and their business allies accountable for the perceived misconduct of the outgoing administration.
Magyar plans to establish a National Asset Recovery and Protection Office, an authority tasked with investigating and recovering public funds misused during Orbán’s tenure. He’s also vowed to suspend the news services of Hungary’s public broadcaster — widely seen as a mouthpiece of Orbán’s party — until objectivity can be restored.
In his speech to lawmakers Saturday, Magyar referenced his intentions to hold former officials accountable for past abuses, saying voters had “given us a mandate to open a new chapter in Hungary’s history.”
“We must understand, however, that there can be no new beginning without reconciliation. There can be no reconciliation without justice. And there can be no justice without confronting the past,” he said.
New governing party turns toward the EU
Magyar has promised to repair his country’s ties with the EU, which Orbán had pushed to a breaking point, and to restore Hungary’s place among Western democracies, whose standing had been called into question as Orbán drifted ever closer to Russia.
The EU flag was raised on the Parliament building’s facade Saturday afternoon for the first time since Orbán’s government removed it in 2014.
Unlocking about $20 billion of EU funds for Hungary frozen during Orbán’s time in office over rule-of-law and corruption concerns is among the incoming prime minister’s top priorities. The money is sorely needed to help jump-start Hungary’s struggling economy, which has stagnated for the past four years.
Another attendee of the celebration, 27-year-old web designer Áron Farsang, said he expects the new Tisza government to restore Hungary’s democratic institutions and to “lead us back toward the European Union.”
“I would also really like it if we could get rid of the Russian influence as soon as possible,” he said. “I’m thinking about energy dependency and their general political style.”
Hungary’s new national assembly has 54 women lawmakers, most from the Tisza party — more than a quarter of the total and the most in Hungary’s history.
Hungarian Prime Minister-elect Peter Magyar, center, arrives with fellow lawmakers at the Parliament building in Budapest, Hungary, Saturday, May 9, 2026. Denes Erdos / AP
One attendee, Andrea Szepesi, an economist from Budapest, said it was “about time” more female lawmakers held seats in Parliament. Under Orbán’s rule, there were fewer women in government than in nearly all of the EU’s other 26 nations.
“Finally, women are able to participate in this new, beautiful democratic system and the flourishing of the country,” she told The Associated Press.
The 199 representatives took their oaths of office at around 11 a.m. local time. Orbán was not among them for the first time since Hungary’s first post-Communist Parliament was formed in 1990.
Magyar earlier called on Hungarians to attend an all-day “regime-change” celebration on Kossuth Square outside Parliament to mark his inauguration and the end of the Orbán era. Thousands had already gathered in the square as the new representatives were sworn in, many waving Hungarian and EU flags and wearing Tisza T-shirts.
As the crowd watched the proceedings inside Parliament on large screens, cheers erupted whenever Magyar appeared. The new prime minister was set to address the crowd outside after the completion of Parliament’s inaugural session.
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