2026年5月3日 / 美国东部时间下午1:50 / 哥伦比亚广播公司/美联社
乌克兰无人机于周日袭击了俄罗斯关键石油基础设施，包括波罗的海的一个主要装卸港以及两艘乌克兰指称用于非法运输俄罗斯原油、违反制裁规定的油轮。此次袭击是乌克兰近期针对俄罗斯石油资产发动的一系列打击行动之一。
据俄罗斯列宁格勒州州长亚历山大·德罗兹坚科称，夜间无人机袭击在俄罗斯最大的波罗的海石油出口港普里莫尔斯克港引发火灾。
这个由俄罗斯国家石油公司Transneft运营的港口日均吞吐量可达数十万桶。普里莫尔斯克港曾在3月多次遭袭，距离乌克兰超过620英里，位于俄芬边境与俄罗斯第二大城市圣彼得堡之间。
近几周来，乌克兰无人机越来越频繁地袭击俄罗斯油轮，旨在削弱俄罗斯的石油出口能力，抵消自伊朗局势紧张推高油价以来俄罗斯获得的财政收益。乌克兰的主要打击目标一直是俄罗斯波罗的海的两大港口，包括普里莫尔斯克港。这两个港口合计约占俄罗斯石油出口总量的40%。
当地州长德罗兹坚科表示，周日的无人机袭击未造成原油泄漏，但未立即就伤亡或损失情况置评。
但乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基称，乌克兰军队摧毁了多个军事及其他目标，同时对石油港口基础设施造成了严重破坏。
乌克兰应急人员在乌克兰南部敖德萨地区应对火灾，该火灾由5月3日周日凌晨的俄罗斯袭击引发。乌克兰紧急情况部 via 美联社
“又一艘俄罗斯‘口径’导弹载舰失去作战能力。叶夫根尼·赫马拉少将通报了普里莫尔斯克港目标的成功摧毁情况，”泽连斯基周日在Telegram帖子中写道。
据泽连斯基称，乌克兰无人机还袭击了一艘卡拉库尔特级导弹舰、一艘巡逻艇以及一艘属于俄罗斯所谓“影子石油舰队”的油轮，该舰队用于规避西方对俄罗斯能源的制裁和价格上限。
泽连斯基周日早些时候在另一篇帖子中表示，乌克兰军队在俄罗斯黑海港口新罗西斯克入口附近袭击了另外两艘“影子舰队”油轮。
“这些油轮曾被积极用于运输石油。现在它们再也不能这么做了，”他说。他补充称，此次行动由乌克兰总参谋长安德烈·赫纳托夫指挥。
莫斯科并未立即承认泽连斯基有关两次袭击的说法。
基辅近期加大了对俄罗斯石油出口基础设施的打击力度。乌克兰官员认为，石油收入直接资助了莫斯科对乌克兰的全面入侵，目前这场战争已进入第五年。
在其他地区，乌克兰紧急情况部报告称，俄罗斯无人机在周日凌晨袭击乌克兰南部敖德萨地区，造成两人死亡、三人受伤。该部门表示，袭击损毁了三栋住宅楼。
无人机还袭击了港口基础设施，引发火灾，应急团队随后将火扑灭。
该部门称，夜间俄罗斯空袭还造成乌克兰中部第聂伯罗彼得罗夫斯克地区六人受伤。一辆载有40名儿童的客运巴士受损，但车内无人受伤。
在俄罗斯境内，莫斯科州州长安德烈·沃罗比约夫通过Telegram应用报告称，莫斯科以西地区遭乌克兰无人机袭击，造成一名77岁男子死亡。他称这一致命袭击发生在莫斯科市中心以西约75英里的沃洛科拉姆斯克镇附近。
沃罗比约夫补充称，莫斯科州境内有六架无人机被击落，莫斯科州环绕但不包括俄罗斯首都莫斯科。莫斯科市市长谢尔盖·索比亚宁称，至少另有五架无人机在接近莫斯科市区时被击落。
另据斯摩棱斯克州州长瓦西里·阿诺欣称，在俄罗斯西部斯摩棱斯克州，乌克兰无人机残骸飞入一栋公寓楼，造成一名男子、一名女子和一名儿童受伤。
俄罗斯国防部周日报告称，夜间共有334架乌克兰无人机在俄罗斯及被占领的克里米亚上空被击落。
另据乌克兰空军消息，周日凌晨，俄罗斯向乌克兰发动了269架无人机和弹道导弹袭击。乌克兰空军在Facebook更新中称，乌军击落并击退了249架无人机，同时在15个地点记录到弹道导弹和19架无人机的击中记录。
Ukrainian strikes hit key Russian oil infrastructure, including “shadow fleet” tankers
May 3, 2026 / 1:50 PM EDT / CBS/AP
Ukrainian drones hit key Russian oil infrastructure on Sunday, including a key loading port in the Baltic Sea and two tankers that Ukraine alleged were used to illegally transport Russian crude oil, in violation of sanctions. They were among a wave of strikes targeting Russia’s oil assets, on which Ukraine has focused its attacks recently.
A nighttime drone strike sparked a blaze at Russia’s largest oil exporting port on the Baltic Sea, the port of Primorsk, according to Russian regional Gov. Alexander Drozdenko.
The port, operated by Russia’s state oil firm Transneft, is capable of handling hundreds of thousands of barrels per day. Primorsk, which was targeted multiple times in March, lies over 620 miles from Ukraine, between the Russian-Finnish border and Russia’s second-largest city of St. Petersburg.
Ukrainian drones have been striking Russian oil tankers increasingly often in recent weeks, as Ukraine seeks to diminish Russia’s ability to export oil and offset Russia’s financial gains since the war in Iran raised oil prices. Enforcing attacks on Russia’s two main ports in the Baltic Sea, including Primorsk, have been the main targets of Ukrainian strikes. Together, the two ports account for around 40% of Russia’s oil exports.
Local Gov. Drozdenko said that Sunday’s drone strike did not cause an oil spill, but gave no immediate further comment regarding casualties or damage.
But Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said that Ukrainian forces destroyed several military and other targets, while also inflicting significant damage on oil port infrastructure.
Ukrainian emergency crew responds to a fire in Ukraine’s southern Odesa region after Russian attack overnight on Sunday, May 3, 2026. Ukrainian Emergency Service via AP
“One more Russian carrier of Kalibr missiles is out of action. Major General Yevhen Khmara reported on the successful destruction of targets in the Primorsk port,” Zelenskyy wrote in a Telegram post on Sunday.
According to Zelenskyy, Ukrainian drones also hit a Karakurt missile ship, a patrol boat, and a tanker belonging to Russia’s so-called shadow oil fleet, used to evade Western sanctions and price caps on Russian energy.
In a separate post earlier on Sunday, Zelenskyy said that Ukrainian forces had struck two more “shadow fleet” tankers near the entrance of the Russian Black Sea port of Novorossiysk.
“These tankers were actively used to transport oil. Now they won’t,” he said. He added the operation was led by the chief of Ukraine’s general staff, Andrii Hnatov.
Moscow did not immediately acknowledge Zelenskyy’s claims regarding either strike.
Kyiv has recently stepped up its attacks on Russia’s oil export infrastructure. Ukrainian officials argue that oil revenue directly funds Moscow’s full-scale invasion of the country, now in its fifth year.
Elsewhere, two people were killed and three others wounded as Russian drones struck Ukraine’s southern Odesa region overnight into Sunday, Ukraine’s Emergency Service reported. It said the attack damaged three residential buildings.
The drones also hit port infrastructure, causing a fire that was later extinguished by emergency teams, the emergency service reported.
Nighttime Russian strikes also wounded six people in the Dnipropetrovsk region in central Ukraine, the agency said. A passenger bus transporting 40 children was damaged, but no one inside was injured, it added.
In Russia, a Ukrainian drone strike west of Moscow killed a 77-year-old man, local Gov. Andrei Vorobyov reported on the Telegram messenger app. He said the fatal attack occurred near the town of Volokolamsk, some 75 miles from central Moscow.
Vorobyov added that six drones were shot down in the Moscow region, which surrounds but does not include the Russian capital. At least five more drones were downed on the approach to Moscow itself, according to mayor Sergei Sobyanin.
Separately, in Russia’s western Smolensk region, a man, woman and child were injured after Ukrainian drone debris flew into an apartment block, according to local Gov. Vasiliy Anokhin.
Russia’s Defense Ministry reported on Sunday that a total of 334 Ukrainian UAVs were downed overnight over Russia and occupied Crimea.
Also overnight into Sunday, Russia attacked Ukraine with 269 drones and ballistic missiles, according to the Ukrainian Air Force. Ukrainian forces shot down and repelled 249 drones, while hits from ballistic missiles and 19 drones were recorded in 15 locations, the air force said in a Facebook update.
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