美国法官驳回特朗普政府暂停移民申请的裁决


2026-04-30 22:41:10 GMT / 路透社

作者:内特·雷蒙德
2026年4月30日 美国东部时间晚上10:41 更新于29分钟前

2018年7月18日,美国马萨诸塞州波士顿约翰·肯尼迪总统图书馆举行入籍仪式后,美国公民及移民服务局发放信息手册。路透社/布莱恩·斯奈德 资料图片 获取授权许可,将在新标签页打开

摘要

法官裁定美国公民及移民服务局涉及旅行禁令国家的政策非法
初步禁令阻止22名原告执行该政策, broader影响正在讨论中
原告律师吉姆·哈金表示,该裁决首次同时针对两项政策

(路透社波士顿4月30日电)——联邦法官周四裁定,让特朗普旅行禁令名单上国家的民众更难获得绿卡和工作许可的政策存在歧视且非法。

美国波士顿联邦地区法官朱莉娅·科比克作出上述裁决,同时在一场由来自伊朗、海地、委内瑞拉和叙利亚等20个国家的约200人提起的诉讼中发布初步禁令,这些民众因移民相关申请 processing 暂停而起诉。

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该诉讼于去年12月提起,矛头直指美国公民及移民服务局自11月起实施的政策,该政策影响寻求庇护、绿卡和工作许可的移民的申请。

这些政策导致该机构暂停处理来自特朗普实施全面或部分旅行禁令的39个国家的民众的申请,特朗普以此为由称是为了审查和安全考量。

在实施该暂停措施之前,由美国国土安全部监管的该机构在2025年11月通过了一项政策,在审核申请时将这些国家民众的国籍视为“重大负面因素”。

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由民主党总统乔·拜登任命的科比克得出结论,原告很可能成功证明该政策违反了《移民和国籍法》中禁止基于国籍歧视的条款。

法官表示,该机构随后暂停审查庇护和入籍申请同样“违背了国会要求该机构对此类申请作出裁决的指令”。她表示,暂停审理绿卡和工作许可申请的做法违反了相关监管规定。

科比ik阻止美国公民及移民服务局对22名原告执行该政策,这些原告提供了详细说明其因此受到损害的声明,同时她指示双方讨论她的命令是否应适用于其余200名原告。

国土安全部未回应置评请求。

原告律师吉姆·哈金对该裁决表示欢迎,他表示这似乎是全国范围内首次同时针对“重大负面因素”政策以及另一项相关但独立的申请处理暂停令作出的裁决。此前已有少数其他法官在一些移民案件中对该暂停令作出不利裁决。

“美国公民及移民服务局想要让来自39个国家之一的民众更难获得移民福利,尽管国会从未允许他们这样做,”他说道。

内特·雷蒙德在波士顿报道;大卫·格雷戈里奥编辑

我们的标准:汤姆森路透社信任原则,(opens new tab)

US judge rejects Trump administration’s halt on immigration applications

2026-04-30 22:41:10 GMT / Reuters

By Nate Raymond

April 30, 2026 10:41 PM UTC Updated 29 mins ago

Information packs are distributed by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services following a citizenship ceremony at the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library in Boston, Massachusetts, U.S., July 18, 2018. REUTERS/Brian Snyder/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab

Summary

Judge rules USCIS policies related to travel ban countries are unlawful
Preliminary injunction blocks enforcement for 22 plaintiffs, broader impact under discussion
Plaintiffs’ lawyer Jim Hacking says ruling is first to address both policies together

BOSTON, April 30 (Reuters) – A federal judge on Thursday ruled that policies that make it harder for ‌people from countries on President Donald Trump’s travel ban list to get green cards and work permits are discriminatory and unlawful.

U.S. District Judge Julia Kobick in Boston reached that conclusion, opens new tab as she issued a preliminary injunction in a lawsuit by around ​200 people from 20 countries including Iran, Haiti, Venezuela and Syria who sued over a halt ​on the processing of their immigration-related applications.

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The lawsuit, filed in December, took aim at ⁠policies U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services adopted beginning in November affecting applications by immigrants seeking asylum, green ​cards and work authorization.

Those policies have resulted in the agency placing a hold on the processing of applications ​from people from the 39 countries that are the subject of full or partial travel bans imposed by Trump, who has cited vetting and security concerns.

Before instituting that halt, the agency, which is overseen by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, adopted ​a policy in November 2025 that treats the nationality of people from those countries as a “significant negative ​factor” when reviewing their applications.

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Kobick, who was appointed by Democratic President Joe Biden, concluded the plaintiffs were likely to succeed ‌in proving ⁠that policy ran afoul of the Immigration and Nationality Act’s bar against nationality-based discrimination.

The judge said the agency’s subsequent halt on reviewing asylum and naturalization applications was likewise “contrary to Congress’s command that the agency issue decisions on such applications.” She said the pause on reviewing green card and work authorization applications violated regulations ​governing them.

Kobick blocked USCIS from ​enforcing the policies against ⁠22 plaintiffs who had provided declarations detailing how they were harmed by them, and she directed the parties to discuss whether her order should apply to the ​rest of the 200.

DHS did not respond to a request for comment.

Jim Hacking, ​a lawyer ⁠for the plaintiffs, welcomed the ruling, which he said appeared to be the first by a judge nationally to address the “significant negative factor” policy alongside the separate but related hold on the processing of applications. A handful ⁠of other ​judges have previously ruled against that halt in some migrants’ cases.

“USCIS ​wants to make it harder for people to receive an immigration benefit if they are from one of the 39 countries, even ​though Congress has never allowed them to,” he said.

Reporting by Nate Raymond in Boston; Editing by David Gregorio

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