2026-04-29T13:35:31.479Z / 路透社
作者：戴维·谢泼德森
2026年4月29日 美国东部时间13:35 1小时前更新
华盛顿4月29日（路透社）——美国国家公路交通安全管理局周三禁止不合格的中国产替代汽车安全气囊气体发生器，此前该部件已造成10起致命撞车事故，称其对美国司机构成重大风险。
美国汽车安全监管机构表示，他们已确认美国境内发生12起由中国吉林德天诺汽车安全系统有限公司（简称DTN）生产的破裂替代安全气囊气体发生器导致的死亡或严重受伤撞车事故，该部件自2023年5月起非法进口至美国。
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所有致死事故均发生在通用汽车或现代汽车的车辆上。
涉事公司在提交给美国国家公路交通安全管理局的文件中表示，“无法证明相关气体发生器由该公司生产”，也“无法证明事故是由有缺陷的气体发生器引发”。
该公司援引美国国家公路交通安全管理局的调查称，中国至少有五家企业生产不合格的充气装置，德天诺则表示，该公司从未直接向美国市场销售过相关气体发生器。
美国国家公路交通安全管理局表示，德天诺的安全气囊气体发生器在本可生还的撞车事故中发生故障，“将大型金属碎片射入司机的胸部、颈部、眼睛和面部”。
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该机构曾于今年1月向车主和维修店发布紧急警告。美国国家公路交通安全管理局称，最近一起致死事故发生于2月16日，地点在密西西比州克拉克斯代尔，涉事车辆为2020款雪佛兰迈锐宝。
致命事故中共有9个替换安全气囊气体发生器被安装在二手雪佛兰迈锐宝上，另有3个安装在现代索纳塔车辆上，但美国国家公路交通安全管理局表示，无法确认风险仅局限于这两款车型。
“无论谁将这些部件带入美国并安装，都在将美国家庭置于危险之中，”美国国家公路交通安全管理局称。
美国国家公路交通安全管理局表示，对于购买曾发生过安全气囊展开的撞车事故的二手车辆的消费者，应立即检查安全气囊，确保其为与原厂规格一致的合法替换部件。
戴维·谢泼德森报道；奇祖·野中山与富兰克林·保罗编辑
我们的报道准则：汤森路透信托原则。
US bans Chinese air bag components tied to 10 crash deaths
2026-04-29T13:35:31.479Z / Reuters
By David Shepardson
April 29, 2026 1:35 PM UTC Updated 1 hour ago
WASHINGTON, April 29 (Reuters) – The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration on Wednesday banned substandard Chinese replacement automobile air bag inflators after 10 fatal crashes, saying they pose a significant risk to American drivers.
The U.S. auto safety agency said it was aware of 12 crashes in the United States resulting in deaths or serious injury from ruptured replacement air bag inflators made in China by Jilin Province Detiannuo Automobile Safety System Co Ltd, also known as DTN, and illegally imported into the U.S. since May 2023.
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All of the deaths have taken place in GM or Hyundai vehicles.
The company in a filing with NHTSA said it “cannot be proven that the inflators in question” were manufactured by the company “nor can it be proven that the accidents were caused by defective inflators.”
The company cited NHTSA’s investigation that at least five companies in China produce substandard inflatable devices, and DTN said it has never directly sold the inflators in question to the U.S. market.
NHTSA said the DTN air bag inflators malfunctioned in otherwise survivable crashes, “sending large metal fragments into drivers’ chests, necks, eyes and faces.”
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The agency issued an urgent warning to owners and repair
shops in January. NHTSA said the most recent death occurred February 16 in Clarksdale, Mississippi, in a 2020 Chevrolet Malibu.
Nine of the replacement air bag inflators in the fatal
crashes were installed in used Chevrolet Malibu vehicles and three in Hyundai Sonata vehicles, but NHTSA said it could not confirm the risk is limited to these makes and models.
“Whoever is bringing them into the country and installing them is putting American families in danger,” NHTSA said.
For consumers buying used vehicles that were in a previous crash where the air bag deployed, the air bag should be
inspected immediately to ensure that it is a legitimate
replacement equivalent to the original, NHTSA said.
Reporting by David Shepardson; Editing by Chizu Nomiyama and Franklin Paul
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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