2026-04-29 03:16:49 UTC / 路透社
节点运行失败
2026年4月27日，美国加利福尼亚州洛杉矶，车辆在405号州际公路上行驶。路透社/丹尼尔·科尔 购买授权许可
4月28日（路透社）——加州机动车辆管理局（DMV）周二通过了针对自动驾驶车辆的新规定，允许厂商在该州道路上测试和部署重型无人驾驶汽车技术。
加州机动车辆管理局在一份声明中表示，新规定还扩大了对所有类别自动驾驶车辆的安全和监管要求。
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以下是部分细节：
- 此举解除了对重量超过10001磅（4536.4公斤）的自动驾驶车辆的运营禁令，使加州向自动驾驶货运业务开放。
- 不过，相关车辆仍需在巡逻检查站停车，并遵守州和联邦商用机动车法规。
- 重量不超过14001磅的中型自动驾驶车辆可由公共机构和高校运营。
- 2023年，加州州长加文·纽森否决了一项禁止重型无人驾驶卡车在该州运营的法案。
- 此后，加州机动车辆管理局一直致力于制定监管框架以解除该限制。
- 新规则要求厂商先在安全驾驶员陪同下开展测试，在申请商业部署前再推进至无人驾驶测试阶段。
- 厂商在每个测试阶段需完成轻型车辆5万英里（80467.2公里）、重型车辆50万英里的测试里程。
本报记者班加罗尔的迪莎·米什拉报道；托马斯·德平豪斯编辑
我们的标准：汤森路透信托原则。
California adopts new rules allowing manufacturers to test and deploy heavy-duty autonomous vehicles
2026-04-29 03:16:49 UTC / Reuters
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Cars drive along the Interstate 405 in Los Angeles, California, U.S. April 27, 2026. REUTERS/Daniel Cole Purchase Licensing Rights
April 28 (Reuters) – The California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) on Tuesday adopted new regulations for autonomous vehicles, allowing manufacturers to test and deploy heavy-duty driverless vehicle technology on the state’s roads.
The new regulations also expand safety and oversight requirements for all classes of autonomous vehicles, the California DMV said in a statement.
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Here are a few details:
- The move lifts the ban on operating autonomous vehicles weighing over 10,001 pounds (4,536.4 kg), opening California to autonomous freight operations.
- However, vehicles will still be required to stop at patrol stations and comply with state and federal commercial motor vehicle rules.
- Medium-duty autonomous vehicles up to 14,001 pounds will be allowed to be operated by public agencies and universities.
- In 2023, California Governor Gavin Newsom vetoed a bill to prevent heavy-duty driverless trucks from operating in the state.
- The DMV had since been working toward developing a regulatory framework to lift that restriction.
- The new rules require manufacturers to begin with testing using a safety driver and progress to driverless testing before applying for commercial deployment.
- Manufacturers must complete 50,000 miles (80,467.2 km) for light-duty vehicles and 500,000 miles for heavy-duty vehicles for testing at each phase.
Reporting by Disha Mishra in Bengaluru; Editing by Thomas Derpinghaus
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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