2026年4月28日 / 美国东部时间上午10:47 / 哥伦比亚广播公司（CBS）新闻
阿联酋周二宣布，将在加入石油输出国组织（欧佩克）50多年后退出该石油卡特尔组织。
阿联酋表示，退出欧佩克的决定是在对其石油生产政策和未来产能进行“全面评估”后作出的。声明还提及影响短期石油供应的“地缘政治波动”，暗指伊朗局势冲突。这场冲突导致油价飙升，霍尔木兹海峡目前仍处于封锁状态，而全球约20%的日常石油供应量通常需经该海峡运输。
阿联酋同时宣布将退出由俄罗斯主导的更大范围的欧佩克+联盟。
阿联酋方面称：“这一决定体现了阿联酋的长期战略和经济愿景，以及不断演变的能源格局，包括加快对国内能源生产的投资，同时也强化了该国在全球能源市场中承担负责任、可靠且具有前瞻性角色的承诺。”
该国补充道：“退出后，阿联酋将继续负责任地行事，根据市场需求和行情，以渐进、审慎的方式向市场投放额外产能。”
阿联酋急于提升石油产量
据资本经济咨询公司（Capital Economics）称，鉴于阿联酋希望提高石油产量，外界一直猜测该国是否会继续留在欧佩克内。
这家投资咨询公司的分析师在周二的一份报告中表示：“从更大背景来看，阿联酋一直渴望增加石油产量；该国最终认为，脱离欧佩克+的‘义务’将为其带来更多‘灵活性’。此前，欧佩克其他成员国对阿联酋的超产行为睁一只眼闭一只眼，同时还提高了该国的产量配额，这才暂时缓解了阿联酋的增产诉求。”
阿联酋于1967年以阿布扎比酋长国的身份首次加入欧佩克，并在1971年阿拉伯联合酋长国成立后继续保留成员资格。
然而近年来，该国与欧佩克最大产油国沙特阿拉伯在中东地区的政治和经济问题上冲突日益加剧。
经纪公司百利达（Pepperstone）高级研究策略师迈克尔·布朗在一封电子邮件中表示：“阿联酋对欧佩克的不满由来已久，该国认为欧佩克的产量配额是不公平的限制，制约了该国大型基础设施投资项目的推进。”
本文编辑：阿兰·谢尔特
美联社对本文亦有贡献。
United Arab Emirates says it will permanently leave OPEC on May 1
April 28, 2026 / 10:47 AM EDT / CBS News
The United Arab Emirates said on Tuesday that it is leaving the OPEC oil cartel after more than 50 years of membership.
The UAE said its decision to exit OPEC followed an “extensive review” of its production policy and future capacity. The statement also cited “geopolitical fluctuations” affecting short-term oil supplies, a reference to the Iran war. The conflict has caused oil prices to surge as the Strait of Hormuz, through which roughly 20% of the world’s oil supply normally flows daily, remains blocked.
The UAE also said it is leaving the wider OPEC+ group, which is led by Russia.
“This decision reflects the UAE’s long-term strategic and economic vision and evolving energy profile, including accelerated investment in domestic energy production, and reinforces its commitment to a responsible, reliable, and forward-looking role in global energy markets,” the UAE said.
“Following its exit, the UAE will continue to act responsibly, bringing additional production to market in a gradual and measured manner, aligned with demand and market conditions,” the country added.
UAE eager to boost production
There has been speculation about whether the UAE would continue to participate in OPEC, given the country’s desire to increase oil production, according to Capital Economics.
“The bigger picture is that the UAE has been itching to pump more oil; it ultimately feels that being outside of its OPEC+ ‘obligations’ will give it more ‘flexibility’,” analysts with the investment advisory firm said in a report on Tuesday. “The UAE’s desire to pump more oil has been placated up to now by a combination of the rest of OPEC turning a blind eye to its overproduction and also raising its quota levels.”
The UAE first joined OPEC in 1967 through the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, and then continued after the establishment of the United Arab Emirates in 1971.
In recent years, however, the country has increasingly clashed with Saudi Arabia, OPEC’s largest producer, over political and economic issues in the Mideast.
“The UAE’s dissatisfaction with OPEC has been clear for some time, with the country of the belief that OPEC quotas are an unfair limit, constraining the nation’s major infrastructure investment projects,” Michael Brown, senior research strategist at Pepperstone, a brokerage firm, said in an email.
Edited by Alain Sherter
The Associated Press contributed to this report.
节点运行失败
发表回复