2026-04-28 15:38:14 UTC / 路透社
作者：乔迪·戈多伊
2026年4月28日 世界协调时下午3:38 更新于9分钟前
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这张2025年1月27日制作的示意图展示了显示“AI人工智能”字样的界面、键盘和机械手臂。路透社/达多·鲁维奇/示意图//档案照片
4月28日（路透社）——美国两大主要政党的国会议员本周联合提出新的人工智能相关立法，旨在在解决安全担忧的同时不阻碍技术创新。
鉴于人们对人工智能对儿童、劳动者和网络安全的影响感到担忧，部分共和党人和民主党人正着手对AI进行监管。
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美国参议院商务委员会主席、得克萨斯州共和党参议员特德·克鲁兹周二与夏威夷州民主党参议员布莱恩·沙茨共同提出一项法案，要求AI聊天机器人公司推出家庭账户功能，让父母可以查看子女的聊天记录并设置使用时长限制。
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“通过适当的保护措施，人工智能系统可以在不损害儿童福祉的前提下助力其教育成长，”克鲁兹在一份声明中说道。
OpenAI正面临多起诉讼，原告包括一名少年的父母，该少年据称在ChatGPT指导其自残方法后自杀，指控该公司违反产品责任法。该法案得到了科技问责和儿童安全组织的支持。
另一项要求聊天机器人公司在明知用户为儿童时作出特定披露的法案于3月在美国众议院委员会获得通过。
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周一，民主党众议员泰德·刘和共和党众议员杰伊·奥博诺莱特提出了一项范围更广的提案，支持AI研究、标准制定和教育工作。该法案还将为为员工提供网络安全培训的企业提供税收减免。
该法案基于两党众议院人工智能特别工作组的建议，但未纳入关于更具争议性议题的提案，例如人工智能在住房和就业决策中的使用方式。
乔迪·戈多伊在纽约报道；奥罗拉·埃利斯编辑
我们的准则：路透社信托原则。
U.S. lawmakers take on AI chatbots, fraud in new bills
2026-04-28 15:38:14 UTC / Reuters
By Jody Godoy
April 28, 2026 3:38 PM UTC Updated 9 mins ago
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A message reading “AI artificial intelligence,” a keyboard and robot hands are seen in this illustration created on January 27, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration//File Photo
April 28 (Reuters) – Members of Congress from both major U.S. political parties joined to propose new legislation this week related to artificial intelligence, as they aimed to tackle safety concerns without blocking innovation.
Some Republicans and Democrats are moving to regulate AI amid concerns about the technology’s effect on children, workers and cybersecurity.
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U.S. Senator Ted Cruz, a Republican from Texas who leads the Senate commerce committee, on Tuesday introduced a bill with Senator Brian Schatz, a Democrat from Hawaii, that would require AI chatbot companies to offer family accounts where parents could view their children’s chat logs and set time limits.
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“With the right safeguards, AI systems can benefit a child’s education without putting their well-being at risk,” Cruz said in a statement.
OpenAI faces several lawsuits claiming the company violated product liability laws, including parents of a teen who died by suicide after ChatGPT allegedly coached him on methods of self-harm. The bill received support from tech accountability and child safety groups.
A different bill that would require chatbot companies to make certain disclosures when they know the user is a child passed through a committee in the U.S. House of Representatives in March.
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On Monday, U.S. Representatives Ted Lieu, a Democrat, and Jay Obernolte, a Republican, introduced a broader proposal supporting AI research, standard setting and education. It would also create a tax break for companies that pay for employee cybersecurity training.
The bill was based on recommendations from a bipartisan House task force on AI, but did not include proposals on more divisive issues such as how AI is used to make housing and employment decisions.
Reporting by Jody Godoy in New York; Editing by Aurora Ellis
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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