2026年4月26日 / 美国东部时间上午9:29 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
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伊丽莎白·帕尔默 资深外籍记者
伊丽莎白·帕尔默是哥伦比亚广播公司新闻的资深外籍记者,常驻该社伦敦分社,报道欧洲和中东地区的重大事件。此前她曾驻东京,更早之前则驻莫斯科为哥伦比亚广播公司新闻工作。
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英国牛津珍妮·萨维尔的工作室里,排列着数尊巨大的头像,面部光彩熠熠——神情强烈而又难以捉摸。她这样描述肖像画的内在光晕:“我会将颜料反复揉进画面,让它散发出一种留存于此的内在光芒。这其实是唯有颜料才能达成的奇妙效果。”
而她希望传递的究竟是什么?“提炼出我们作为人类的某种本质,”她答道,“我的意思是,如果你进行具象绘画,这其实就是创作的核心所在。这是一种对不可言说之物的沟通。”
珍妮·萨维尔在她的工作室中,身旁是她的一幅巨型肖像画。哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
萨维尔的突破性作品诞生于20世纪90年代初,她大胆的自画像《支撑》后来在拍卖会上以逾1200万美元的价格售出。这幅作品最初引起了收藏家查尔斯·萨奇的注意,他在萨维尔的艺术学校毕业展上看到了它,并委托她创作更多作品。
《支撑》,珍妮·萨维尔(1992年)。布面油画。© 珍妮·萨维尔
“对一个21岁的年轻人来说,这是难以置信的机遇,”萨维尔说道,“他只是说:‘尽管去创作你喜欢的东西。’我站在那个空间里,望着后墙,心想:我要创作一幅三联画。然后我就真的开始动手了。”
和《支撑》一样,这幅题为《策略(南面/正面/北面)》的三联画,同样大胆地描绘了女性的身体。
当被问及她对人体肌肤的迷恋始于何时,萨维尔说:“并没有一个明确的起点。弗洛伊德、培根、奥尔巴赫、毕加索、德加,这些都是我喜爱的艺术家。埃贡·席勒、德·库宁——那些描绘人体的画家。还有提香、委拉斯开兹这类古典大师。我就是被他们的画作所吸引。你会沿着特定的方向成长,构建出自己的艺术语言。”
萨维尔审视人体的目光既充满好奇,又带着客观冷静的审视。从她的首次个人展开始,画作《计划》就描绘了一处带有吸脂手术标记的躯干。“如果你翻看美容外科书籍或整形外科书籍,就会看到为了重建乳房等手术,如何将身体肌肤移动以确保其存活,”她说道,“我觉得这很有意思,能帮助我更深入地了解人体结构。”
但她表示,她并不认为将身体视为风景是将身体物化的方式:“我不认为这是物化。我只是将其看作与自然的关系。”
沃斯堡现代艺术博物馆近期展览“珍妮·萨维尔:绘画的解剖”的装置视图。哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
沃斯堡现代艺术博物馆近期举办的回顾展展出了萨维尔三十多年来的作品,重点展示了那些引人注目的头像,其中大部分为女性头像。她说:“这从来都不是有意识的决定:‘好吧,我只画女性。’我只是自然而然地这么做了,这也成了我的艺术语言。我画了很多自画像。”
这种艺术语言也探讨了为人母的普遍体验。“那种蠕动的感觉,那种成长的意味——这是女性生命中一段绝对令人惊叹、既伤感又充满丰盈感的特定时期,”她在谈到自己2011年的画作《母亲们》时说道,“我想要传达的就是这种感觉。”
萨维尔的最新展览于本周末在威尼斯开幕,展出了她的最新作品。现年55岁的她已是现代艺术界的巨匠,取得了在世艺术家中少有的成就。
当被问及画作能以数百万美元的价格售出是否让她感到欣慰时,她回答道:“对我而言,工作室才是最纯粹的空间,我会将所有这一切都留在门外。所以当我走进这里时,我根本不会那样想。你知道的,一幅画不会因为能卖更高的价钱就变得更好。”
《漂移,2020–2022》,珍妮·萨维尔。布面油画与油彩棒。© 珍妮·萨维尔。保留所有权利。英国艺术家版权协会2024
当被问及是否会斥资数百万英镑购买一幅画作时,萨维尔笑着说:“我从来没想过这种事!这当然很荒谬。一幅画的价格可以抵得上一家人居住的房子,这么看的话,你会觉得这太离谱了。但另一方面,如果你纵观艺术史,在那些有资金支持艺术家和艺术事业的时期,艺术往往会达到很高的水准,无论是文艺复兴时期,通过教皇的资助还是委托订单。而我们正生活在一个既从金融层面又从文化层面重视艺术的时代。至于能否将这两方面剥离开来,我真的不知道。”
但她表示,自己确实感到很幸运。“我的天,当然了!”她说,“你知道的,我这辈子都在做小时候就热爱的事情。这才是真正的我。你可以去问任何画家、雕塑家、电影制作人或者任何有创造力的人,无论是舞者还是音乐家,这样的生活方式都很棒。”
Artist Jenny Saville on the body as landscape
April 26, 2026 / 9:29 AM EDT / CBS News
By
Elizabeth Palmer Senior Foreign Correspondent
Elizabeth Palmer is CBS News’ senior foreign correspondent. She is based in the CBS News London Bureau, and reports on major events across Europe and the Middle East. Palmer was previously based in Tokyo, and before that in Moscow, for CBS News.
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Colossal heads, with luminous faces – intense and inscrutable – line the walls of Jenny Saville’s studio in Oxford, England. She described the portrait’s inner glow: “I’ll just rub the paint in and make it have a sort of inner light that’s left here. It’s a special thing that only paint can do actually.”
And what is it that she hopes to convey? “To distil a sort of essence of what we are as human beings,” she replied. “I mean, I think that if you paint figuratively, that’s what it’s about really. It’s some sort of communication of the unspoken.”
Artist Jenny Saville at her studio with one of her oversized portraits. CBS News
Saville’s breakthrough came in the early 1990s, with her audacious self-portrait “Propped,” which would later sell for more than $12 million at auction. It had initially caught the eye of collector Charles Saatchi, who saw it at her art school degree show, and commissioned more.
“Propped” by Jenny Saville (1992). Oil on canvas. © Jenny Saville
“It’s incredible opportunity for a 21-year-old,” Saville said. “He just said, ‘Make whatever you like.’ And I stood in the space, I saw the back wall and thought, I’m gonna make a triptych. And I just got to work, really.”
Like “Propped,” that triptych, titled “Strategy (South Face/Front Face/North Face),” was a bold rendering of a woman’s body.
Asked where her fascination with flesh began, Saville said, “There’s not a sort of start point. Freud, Bacon, Auerbach, Picasso, Degas, they were all artists that I liked. Egon Schiele, De Kooning – people that painted the body. Old master painters like Titian, Velasquez. They were painters that I just was drawn to looking at. You just develop along a certain way and build your language.”
Saville’s own gaze was both curious and clinical. From her first solo show, the painting “Planned” depicts a torso marked up for liposuction. “If you have a cosmetic surgery book or a plastic surgery book, it will show you how flesh is moved around the body in order to keep it alive for reconstruction of a breast, for example,” she said. “And I found that fascinating to extend my knowledge really of the body.”
But she says she doesn’t see treating the body as a landscape as a way to objectify the body: “I didn’t see it as objectifying. I just saw it as the relationship with nature.”
An installation view of the recent exhibition “Jenny Saville: The Anatomy of Painting,” at the Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth. CBS News
A recent retrospective at the Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth exhibited more than three decades of Saville’s work, with a real focus on those arresting heads, most of them female. She said, “It was never a sort of conscious decision: ‘Okay, I’m only gonna paint women.’ I just did. And that became a language. I did a lot of self-portraits.”
That language tackled the universal experience of motherhood, too. “The kind of wriggling, the sense of growth – it’s a particular period in a woman’s life that’s just absolutely amazing and poignant and full of abundance,” she said of her 2011 painting “The Mothers.” “I wanted to communicate that.”
Saville’s latest exhibition, which opened in Venice this weekend, features her newest work. At 55, she is a giant in the modern art world, with the kind of success few living artists achieve.
Asked if she finds it gratifying that her paintings can sell in the millions, she replied, “I find a studio is the purest space for me, and I leave all of that at the door. So, when I come in here, I just don’t think like that. You know, this painting isn’t gonna get better because it’s gonna be worth more money.”
“Drift, 2020–22” by Jenny Saville. Oil and oil stick on canvas. © Jenny Saville. All rights reserved. DACS 2024
Asked if she would spend millions of pounds to buy a painting, Saville laughed: “I’ve never thought about that! Of course it’s absurd. A painting can be the price of a house that a family can live in, and when you look at it like that you think, this is absurd. And on the other flip side of that, if you look through the history of art, art tended to get very good in moments where there have been financial support of artists and art, whether that’s the Renaissance, through the papacy or commissions. And we are living through one of those times where we value art financially and culturally. Whether you can take those two things apart, I just don’t know.”
But she says she definitely feels lucky. “Oh my gosh. Absolutely!” she said. “You know, I’ve lived my life doing the activity that I loved when I was a kid. It’s really who I am. I think you can ask any painter or sculptor or filmmaker or anybody creative, a dancer, a musician, it’s a good way to live.”
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