2026-04-24 20:38:08 UTC / 路透社
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2026年4月24日 世界协调时20:38 更新于3小时前
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缅因州州长珍妮特·米尔斯出席美国总统唐纳德·特朗普与各州州长的白宫工作早餐会，美国华盛顿特区，2026年2月20日。路透社/凯文·拉马克 资料图
华盛顿4月24日电——缅因州民主党州长珍妮特·米尔斯否决了一项法案，该法案原本会使缅因州成为美国首个对新建大型数据中心实施禁令的州。米尔斯表示，这一举措会扰乱已在推进中的项目相关的就业岗位。
缅因州议员上周通过了该法案，此举被视为当地日益高涨的反对大型数据中心浪潮中的一个测试案例——这类大型设施为美国与中国的人工智能竞赛提供算力支撑。
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缅因州的法案旨在冻结所有耗电量超过20兆瓦的数据中心的审批，直至2027年10月，同时由一个州任命的委员会分析这类设施对当地电网、电费、空气和水质的影响。
另有十余个州正在考虑对数据中心实施建设禁令。以下是近期在美国各州议会提出针对数据中心的法案的州的最新清单：
| 州名 | 法案编号 | 法案内容 |
|——|———-|———-|
| 佐治亚州 | HB 1012 | 禁止各县和各市为新建数据中心的建设或开发颁发许可证、执照或证书，直至2027年3月1日；2026年7月1日前已获批的项目除外。 |
| 马里兰州 | HB 120 | 禁止新建数据中心，除非州议会通过与新建或现有发电设施（包括天然气、核电或小型模块化反应堆，即SMRs）协同部署相关的立法。 |
| 密歇根州 | 众议院第240号决议 | 全州范围的禁令，呼吁暂时暂停向数据中心提供州级激励措施。 |
| 新罕布什尔州 | HB 1265 | 在法案生效之日起一年内，禁止在全州范围内新建数据中心，并成立一个委员会研究数据中心的环境影响。 |
| 明尼苏达州 | SF 4298 | 禁止州和地方政府为数据中心颁发许可证，直至公共事业委员会提交该州数据中心发展场景报告后的一年。 |
| 纽约州 | S9144 | 在全州范围内实施新建数据中心许可证禁令，并指示公共服务委员会制定方案，尽量降低其对电力和燃气费率的影响。 |
| 俄克拉荷马州 | SB 1488 | 禁止新建数据中心，直至2029年11月1日，并责成俄克拉荷马州公司委员会研究数据中心对供水、公用事业费率、房产价值和选址的影响。 |
| 南卡罗来纳州 | H 5286 | 禁止州和地方政府为新建数据中心颁发许可证、批准或激励措施，直至2028年1月1日。 |
| 南达科他州 | SB 232 / HB 1301 | 对超大规模数据中心的建设或扩建实施为期一年的禁令。众议院法案在实施禁令的同时，还涉及数据中心用电相关的成本/风险分配问题。 |
| 佛蒙特州 | S 205 | 实施临时禁令至2030年7月，同时由监管机构研究相关影响并提出监管框架建议。 |
| 弗吉尼亚州 | HB 1515 | 除非满足特定的电网互联条件，否则禁止各地方政府为新建数据中心的重新分区/特殊许可事项做出最终批准。 |
| 威斯康星州 | LRB-6377/1 | 在全州范围内实施数据中心禁令，禁止数据中心运营，除非州议会首先制定相关规则——例如设立全州规划机构，并明确禁止将数据中心的能源和水成本转嫁给居民用户。 |
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A dozen US states weigh data center curbs; Maine governor vetoes bill
2026-04-24 20:38:08 UTC / Reuters
By Reuters
April 24, 2026 8:38 PM UTC Updated 3 hours ago
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Maine Governor Janet Mills attends U.S. President Donald Trump’s working breakfast with governors at the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S., February 20, 2026. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque/File Photo
WASHINGTON, April 24 – The Democratic governor of Maine, Janet Mills, vetoed a bill that would have made it the first U.S. state to impose a moratorium on large new data centers, saying the move would have disrupted jobs tied to a project already underway.
Maine lawmakers had approved the bill last week, in what was seen as a test case amid growing local opposition to large facilities powering Washington’s AI race against Beijing.
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The Maine bill aimed to freeze approvals for data centers requiring more than 20 megawatts of power until October 2027, while a state-appointed council analyzes their impact on the local grid, electricity bills, air and water.
A dozen other states are considering a moratorium on data centers. Here is the most recent list of U.S. states that have had bills targeting data centers introduced in their legislatures.
State Bill Description
Georgia HB 1012 Bars counties and cities from issuing permits, licenses or certificates for the construction or development of new data centers until March 1, 2027, with an exception for approvals issued before July 1, 2026.
Maryland HB 120 Prohibits the construction of new data centers unless the General Assembly enacts legislation related to co-location with new or existing power generation (including natural gas, nuclear or small modular reactors, or SMRs).
Michigan House Resolution 240 A statewide moratorium that calls for a temporary pause on state incentives for data centers.
New Hampshire HB 1265 Prohibits the construction of a new data center anywhere in the state for one year from the act’s effective date and forms a committee to study the environmental impacts of data centers.
Minnesota SF 4298 Bars state and local governments from issuing permits for data centers until a year after the Public Utility Commission submits a report on data center development scenarios in the state.
New York S9144 Imposes a statewide moratorium on permits for new data centers and directs the Public Service Commission to come up with a plan to minimize their impact on electricity and gas rates.
Oklahoma SB 1488 Imposes a moratorium on building new data centers until November 1, 2029, and tasks the Oklahoma Corporation Commission with studying the impact on water supply, utility rates, property values and site locations.
South Carolina H 5286 Bars state and local governments from granting permits, approvals or incentives for new data centers until January 1, 2028.
South Dakota SB 232 / HB 1301 Sets a one-year moratorium on the construction or expansion of hyperscale data centers. House bill imposes a moratorium while also addressing cost/risk allocation tied to electricity usage by data centers.
Vermont S 205 Creates a temporary moratorium through July 2030 while regulators study impacts and recommend a regulatory framework.
Virginia HB 1515 Bars localities from granting final approvals for rezonings/special permits for new data centers until specified grid-interconnection conditions are met.
Wisconsin LRB-6377/1 Creates a statewide moratorium on data centers by prohibiting the operation of a data center unless the legislature first enacts rules — such as a statewide planning authority and explicit bans on shifting data center energy and water costs onto residential customers.
Reporting by Valerie Volcovici; additional reporting by Chris Thomas; Editing by Pooja Desai
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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