美国农业部将扩大对更多美国农户的种植面积调查范围


2026年4月23日 凌晨2:10 UTC / 路透社

朱莉·英格沃森 撰稿

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2020年10月16日,在美国印第安纳州伍德本的玉米大豆农场中可见玉米秸秆。拍摄于2020年10月16日。路透社/宾·关 购买授权,打开新标签页

芝加哥4月22日电(路透社)——美国农业部统计部门官员在周三的公开数据用户会议上表示,由于3月31日种植报告的回复率下降,美国农业部计划针对其部分关键美国作物报告调查更多农户。

美国农业部在1月份对2025年作物的玉米种植面积预估进行了前所未有的上调后,其数据可靠性遭到了批评。

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美国农业部国家农业统计服务局表示,上月,该局3月31日种植意向报告的回复率为37.6%,低于去年的44.3%,为该调查有记录以来的最低值。

若获得美国管理和预算办公室的批准,美国农业部希望将6月30日种植面积调查的受访农户样本量增加约35%,并将9月、12月和3月的后续调查样本量增加10%。

美国农业部统计服务局局长约瑟夫·帕森斯在此次数据会议上表示:“这将大幅提升我们可用报告的数量,并提高主要大田作物预估的精准度。”

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帕森斯还表示,此外,美国农业部计划在其报告中增加更多“通俗语言”说明,解释关键统计数据相关的不确定性程度。

美国农业部副部长斯蒂芬·瓦登在会议上透露,此外,美国农业部计划从今年秋季开始发布年度报告,内容为其主要作物预估与营销年度结束后最终总产量的对比情况。

帕森斯及其他与会官员表示,该局在2月23日至4月9日期间通过“信息征求”调查公开征集了公众对其统计项目的意见,目前仍在研究调查结果。

朱莉·英格沃森 芝加哥报道;艾琳·索伦 编辑

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USDA to expand acreage surveys to more US farmers

April 23, 2026 2:10 AM UTC / Reuters

By Julie Ingwersen

Updated 1 hour ago

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Corn stalks are seen on a corn and soybean farm in Woodburn, Indiana, U.S., October 16, 2020. Picture taken October 16, 2020. REUTERS/Bing Guan Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab

CHICAGO, April 22 (Reuters) – The U.S. Department of Agriculture plans to survey more farmers for some of its key U.S. crop reports ​following a drop in the response rate for its March ‌31 plantings report, officials with the agency’s statistical arm said in a public data users’ meeting on Wednesday.

The USDA faced criticism over the reliability of its data ​after making unprecedented increases in January to corn acreage ​estimates for the 2025 crop.

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Last month, the response rate for ⁠the USDA’s March 31 planting intentions report was 37.6%, down ​from 44.3% last year and the lowest on record for that survey, the agency’s National ​Agricultural Statistics Service said.

Pending approval from the U.S. Office of Management and Budget, the USDA wants to increase the sample size of farmers surveyed for its ​June 30 acreage report by about 35%, and by 10% for ​subsequent reports in September, December and March.

“This should substantially boost our usable reports ‌and ⁠increase the precision for major field crop estimates,” Joseph Parsons, administrator of the USDA’s statistics service, said at the data meeting.

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In addition, the USDA plans to add more “plain language” information to its reports about ​the level of ​uncertainty associated with ⁠key statistics, Parsons said.

Separately, the USDA plans to launch a yearly report, possibly starting this autumn, ​on how its forecasts for major crops compared to ​final totals ⁠determined after the end of the marketing year, Deputy Secretary Stephen Vaden told the meeting.

The agency sought public comments on its statistical programs ⁠in ​a “Request for Information” survey between February 23 ​and April 9 and is still studying the findings, said Parsons and other officials ​at the meeting.

Reporting by Julie Ingwersen in Chicago; Editing by Eileen Soreng

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