特朗普政府与精神航空就救助计划进行高级别磋商,消息人士透露


2026年4月22日 / 美国东部时间中午12:51 / 哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS)新闻

记者:克里斯·范·克利夫

曾获艾美奖的克里斯·范·克利夫是CBS新闻驻亚利桑那州凤凰城的高级交通记者,同时担任全国通讯员,为CBS新闻所有广播和平台供稿。

克里斯·范·克利夫

据熟悉谈判的消息人士向CBS新闻透露,特朗普政府正与廉航精神航空就救助计划进行高级别磋商。

消息人士称,此次融资方案可能包括最高5亿美元的贷款,作为交换,联邦政府将获得认股权证,从而可能持有这家陷入困境的航空公司大量股权。

多名消息人士向CBS新闻透露,商务部长霍华德·卢特尼克是推动特朗普政府持有该航空公司股权的主要倡导者之一。

消息人士称,交易尚未敲定,仍有可能发生变动,但可能很快就能最终达成。《华尔街日报》最先报道了此次谈判。

此次磋商此前,特朗普已于周二公开表态,称他更倾向于由另一家航空公司收购精神航空,但同时希望他的政府考虑推出救助方案。

精神航空的发言人拒绝置评,并表示该航空公司目前运营正常。

美国交通部也拒绝发表评论。交通部长肖恩·达菲周二表示,虽然尚未做出任何决定,但“时间已经不多了”。

尽管联邦政府在9·11事件后和新冠疫情期间曾整体出手援助航空业,但救助单一航空公司是不同寻常的举措。

“精神航空有很多员工,我们非常关心航空业中为精神航空工作的人们,”达菲对CBS新闻说道,“问题在于,我们能否采取措施拯救精神航空并使其恢复运营能力,还是说我们投入的资金最终会打水漂,这家公司注定会被清算?我们的团队正在评估这一问题,总统也将听取相关简报,我们将共同做出决定。”

精神航空总部位于佛罗里达州劳德代尔堡,拥有约1.5万名员工,其中约6000人驻扎在佛罗里达州。

廉航离场后票价上涨

超低成本航空公司退出市场后,票价通常会上涨。精神航空于2025年12月终止了明尼阿波利斯-圣保罗国际机场的最后两条航线。这两条航线分别是圣保罗往返底特律大都会韦恩县机场,以及圣保罗往返哈茨菲尔德-杰克逊亚特兰大国际机场,均途经达美航空的枢纽机场。短短几天内,达美航空就上调了票价,部分航线涨幅高达50%。

航空数据分析公司Cirium的数据显示,当另一家超低成本航空公司边疆航空退出某一市场后,该航线的平均票价也出现了上涨。

在2023年至2025年间边疆航空停飞的149个航线上,平均票价上涨了15.5%,每张机票约上涨18美元。而在边疆航空继续运营的航线市场,票价仅上涨了约2.5%,每张机票约上涨93美分。这149条航线中,近79%在次年平均票价出现上涨。在2024年至2025年间边疆航空退出的91条航线中,85%的票价出现上涨,平均每张机票上涨26美元。

部分市场的票价涨幅更为显著:佛罗里达州迈尔斯堡与波多黎各圣胡安之间的航线,在边疆航空退出后的一年内票价上涨了127美元;辛辛那提与费城之间的航线票价则上涨了83美元。

“廉航就像是航空票价的‘压舱石’,”大气研究集团的航空分析师亨利·哈特维尔特说道,“它们有助于压低与之竞争的航空公司的票价。当某条航线没有廉航运营时,航空票价的上涨速度甚至比飞机本身的飞行速度还要快。”

奥利维亚·里纳尔迪对本文亦有贡献。

Trump administration and Spirit Airlines in advanced discussions over bailout, sources say

April 22, 2026 / 12:51 PM EDT / CBS News

By Kris Van Cleave

Emmy Award-winning journalist Kris Van Cleave is the senior transportation correspondent for CBS News based in Phoenix, Arizona, where he also serves as a national correspondent reporting for all CBS News broadcasts and platforms.

Kris Van Cleave

The Trump administration is in advanced discussions with budget carrier Spirit Airlines about a bailout, sources familiar with the negotiations told CBS News.

The financing package could include a loan of up to $500 million, in exchange for warrants that would allow the federal government to take a potentially substantial ownership stake in the beleaguered airline, the sources said.

Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick is one of the chief proponents pushing the Trump administration to take an ownership stake in the carrier, multiple sources told CBS News.

The deal is not done and is subject to change, but could be finalized imminently, the sources said. The negotiations were first reported by The Wall Street Journal.

The talks come after Mr. Trump weighed in publicly Tuesday, suggesting that while he preferred another airline acquire Spirit, he wanted his administration to look at a rescue package.

A spokesperson for Spirit Airlines declined to comment, and said that the carrier was operating as normal.

The Department of Transportation also declined to comment. Secretary of Transportation Sean Duffy said Tuesday that, while no decision had been made, “the clock is ticking.”

While the federal government has stepped in to help the airline industry broadly in the aftermath of 9/11 and during the COVID-19 pandemic, propping up a single carrier is an unusual move.

“A lot of people work for Spirit. We care about the people that work for Spirit in this industry,” Duffy told CBS News. “The question will be, can we do anything to save Spirit and make it viable, or would we be putting good money into a company that inevitably is gonna be liquidated? And that’s a decision that our teams look at and the president has to be briefed on and, and we’ll make a decision together.”

Spirit Airlines is based in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and employs about 15,000 people. About 6,000 of those employees are based in Florida.

Prices rise when budget airlines leave

Prices generally rise when an ultra low cost carrier exits the market. Spirit ended its last two routes at the Minneapolis St. Paul International Airport in December 2025. Both routes — St. Paul to Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport and St. Paul to Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport — involved Delta hubs. Within days, Delta raised fares, in some cases by as much as 50%.

When fellow ultra low cost carrier Frontier Airlines departed a market, average fares on that route increased, according to data from aviation analytics company Cirium.

In 149 markets where Frontier stopped flying between 2023 and 2025, average fares increased 15.5%, or about $18, per ticket. Prices rose only about 2.5%, or about 93 cents, in markets where Frontier continued to fly. Nearly 79% of those 149 routes saw average fares increase the following year. In the 91 routes that Frontier exited between 2024 and 2025, 85% saw fares rise, by an average of $26 per ticket.

In some markets, the prices were more pronounced: Flights between Fort Meyers, Florida, and San Juan, Puerto Rico, jumped $127 in the year after Frontier left, while trips between Cincinnati and Philadelphia increased by $83.

“Budget airlines are like weights when it comes to airfares,” said Atmosphere Research Group airline analyst Henry Harteveldt. “They help keep fares down on the airlines that compete with them. When there are no budget airlines on a route, airfares take off faster than the planes themselves.”

Olivia Rinaldi contributed to this report.

评论

发表回复

您的邮箱地址不会被公开。 必填项已用 * 标注