2026-04-18 13:33:05 UTC / 路透社
路透社
2026年4月18日 13:33 UTC 更新于32分钟前
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2026年4月18日,美国华盛顿白宫椭圆形办公室,美国总统唐纳德·特朗普签署一项关于推动伊博加因相关研究的行政令,身旁站着美国卫生与公众服务部(HHS)部长小罗伯特·F·肯尼迪、乔·罗根以及美国伊博加因倡导组织首席执行官W·布莱恩·哈伯德。路透社/内森·霍华德 购买授权许可,打开新标签页
- 内容摘要
- 该行政令要求FDA加快伊博加因的医用审批流程
- 特朗普拨款5000万美元用于联邦层面的伊博加因研究
- 议员誓言推动立法扩大致幻疗法的可及性
华盛顿4月18日路透电 — 美国总统唐纳德·特朗普于周六签署一项行政令,旨在加快基于致幻药物的医学研究与治疗的准入速度。
该行政令指示美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)加快对伊博加因等药物的审查流程。美国退伍军人团体表示,伊博加因可用于治疗创伤后应激障碍。
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在椭圆形办公室的签署仪式上,美国联邦官员表示,此次改革将为这类可引发幻觉且目前基本属于非法的药物铺平道路,在临床试验成功后可对其进行重新分类。特朗普同时表示,美国将拨款5000万美元用于联邦层面的伊博加因研究。
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特朗普身旁站着马库斯·卢特雷尔等美国退伍军人、得克萨斯州共和党众议员摩根·卢特雷尔,播客主持人乔·罗根则站在他身后。特朗普称,伊博加因进入他的视野部分得益于罗根,后者曾在自己的节目中专门介绍过该药物用于治疗退伍军人的倡导者。
周六当天的官员表示,目前已有足够的科学证据支持伊博加因作为心理健康治疗手段的潜在用途。
“过去一年我略有耳闻,”特朗普说道,“过去我几乎从未听说过这种药物,它几乎曾是禁忌。现在它不再是禁忌了。”
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特朗普此前曾多次在相关立法未能获得持久法律效力的情况下签署行政令。去年12月,特朗普签署行政令支持对大麻和大麻二酚的研究,这两类物质目前也属于非法管制物质。
去年12月的行政令指示美国司法部长推进对大麻的重新分类,这一决定将是数十年来美国联邦大麻政策最重大的调整之一。美国司法部药品 Enforcement Administration(DEA)目前尚未完成该药物的重新分类工作。
在周六的签署仪式上,摩根·卢特雷尔表示,他和其他议员此前曾试图在国会推动相关立法但未能成功。签署仪式结束后,卢特雷尔与前众议院外交事务委员会主席、得克萨斯州共和党众议员迈克尔·麦考尔在一份声明中表示,他们将推动针对伊博加因的立法。
“我们将继续在国会努力,延续总统的领导,扩大这种救命治疗手段的可及性,”两人说道,“我们的退伍军人曾响应我们的号召,现在我们必须为他们挺身而出。”
卫生部长小罗伯特·F·肯尼迪一直倡导将伊博加因等药物作为抑郁症等心理健康病症的替代治疗方案。
美国食品药品监督管理局局长马蒂·马卡里周六表示,相关药物的审批决定最快可能在今年夏季出台。
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Trump signs order to accelerate access to psychedelic drug treatments
2026-04-18 13:33:05 UTC / Reuters
By Reuters
April 18, 2026 1:33 PM UTC Updated 32 mins ago
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U.S. President Donald Trump signs an executive order encouraging more research into ibogaine, next to U.S. Health and Human Services (HHS) Secretary Robert F.Kennedy Jr., Joe Rogan, and Americans for Ibogaine CEO W. Bryan Hubbard, in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, D.C., April 18, 2026. REUTERS/Nathan Howard Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
- Summary
- Order directs FDA to fast-track review of ibogaine for medical use
- Trump allocates $50 million for federal research into ibogaine
- Lawmakers vow to pursue legislation expanding access to psychedelic therapies
WASHINGTON, April 18 (Reuters) – U.S. President Donald Trump on Saturday signed an executive order intended to speed up access to medical research and treatment based on psychedelic drugs.
The order instructs the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to expedite review of drugs such as ibogaine, a drug that U.S. military veteran groups have said can help treat post-traumatic stress disorder.
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At an event in the Oval Office, U.S. federal officials said that the reforms would pave the way for the drugs, which can cause hallucinations and are largely illegal, to be reclassified after successful clinical trials. Trump also said the U.S. would dedicate $50 million to federal research into ibogaine.
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Flanked by U.S. military veterans such as Marcus Luttrell and Rep. Morgan Luttrell, a Texas Republican, and with podcaster Joe Rogan standing directly behind him, Trump said that ibogaine had come to his attention partly through the efforts of Rogan, who devoted an episode of his show to advocates for the drug’s use in treating veterans.
Officials on Saturday said there is now enough scientific evidence to justify the potential use of ibogaine as a mental health treatment.
“I’ve been hearing about it a little bit over the last year,” Trump said. “I never heard anything about it in the past. It was almost like, taboo. It’s not taboo anymore.”
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Trump has often signed executive orders where legislation with a more durable legal impact has failed. In December, Trump signed an executive order backing research into marijuana and cannabidiol, also substances classified as illegal.
The December order instructed the U.S. attorney general to move ahead with reclassifying marijuana, a decision that would represent one of the most significant federal changes to marijuana policy in decades. The Justice Department’s Drug Enforcement Administration has not yet reclassified the drug.
During Saturday’s signing ceremony, Morgan Luttrell said he and others had unsuccessfully tried to pass legislation in Congress. In a statement after the signing, Luttrell and Rep. Michael McCaul, a Texas Republican who formerly chaired the House Foreign Affairs Committee, said they would also push for legislation on ibogaine.
“We will continue working in Congress to build on the president’s leadership and expand access to this life-saving treatment,” the two said. “Our veterans answered the call for us. Now we must deliver for them.”
Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. has championed the idea of using drugs such as ibogaine as an alternative treatment for mental health conditions such as depression.
U.S. Food and Drug Administration Commissioner Marty Makary on Saturday said that decisions on the drugs could come as soon as this summer.
Reporting by Stephen Nellis and Trevor Hunnicutt, Editing by Louise Heavens, Sergio Non and Chizu Nomiyama
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