领英报告:AI工程师是年轻职场人士增长最快的岗位


2026年4月16日 / 美国东部时间下午5:47 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻(CBS News)

作者:玛丽·坎宁安

玛丽·坎宁安是CBS MoneyWatch的记者,此前曾在《60分钟》、CBS新闻网和CBS新闻24小时频道工作,为哥伦比亚广播公司新闻实习生项目成员。

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领英表示,随着人工智能的兴起引发人们对该技术取代人类工作岗位的担忧,AI同时也为新职业开辟了道路。

该公司近期的一份报告显示,在这个职场社交平台上,年轻职场人士增长最快的职位头衔是“AI工程师”。领英分析了数百万会员的个人资料,以确定过去三年新增的入门级员工数量及其所担任的职位。

“这衡量的是这些职位的发展势头,”领英美国地区经济主管科里·坎滕加说道,“企业都在疯狂争抢AI人才。”

2023年至2025年间,领英在美国新增了63.9万个与AI相关的招聘岗位,其中7.5万个为AI工程师职位。

什么是AI工程师?

领英的数据显示,AI工程师连续第二年成为年轻人增长最快的职位头衔。该岗位的职责范围较广,但总体上涉及开发和运营AI产品,包括AI智能体和大型语言模型(LLM),并将其整合到企业的工作流程中。

“归根结底就是构建模型,也就是说,他们要打造能够做出决策、进行推理或识别特定模式的系统,随后还需要能够评估这些模型并相应地进行更新,”坎滕加解释道。

据坎滕加介绍,科技行业招聘的AI工程师数量最多,其次是金融服务业。在领英上搜索入门级AI工程师职位,还能看到来自国防承包商、高校和咨询公司的招聘信息。领英上的职位描述显示,招聘该岗位的雇主将其宣传为一个“解决业务难题”“提升效率”并“消除重复性手工劳动”的机会。

美国年轻人在求职方面需要帮助。政府数据显示,3月份20至24岁人群的失业率为6.4%,远高于美国整体4.3%的失业率。尽管入门级员工的失业率通常更高,但一些迹象表明,部分雇主可能选择用AI替代人力,而不是雇佣更年轻、经验更少的员工。

哈佛商学院近期的一项研究显示,2022年ChatGPT推出后,涉及结构化和重复性任务的岗位数量下降了13%。

如今的年轻人常常反映,在成功获得一份工作前,需要投递数百份简历。领英发现,2025年12月至2026年2月期间,美国入门级岗位的招聘量较上年同期下降了6%。

“如今进入职场、顺利开启职业生涯,可能确实需要具备一定的AI能力或AI素养才能脱颖而出,”坎滕加说道,“因为企业越来越倾向于招聘能够将这类技能带入公司、助力企业扩大规模,并厘清AI的应用场景和最佳使用方式的人才。”

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This is the fastest-growing job for young workers, LinkedIn says

April 16, 2026 / 5:47 PM EDT / CBS News

By Mary Cunningham

Mary Cunningham is a reporter for CBS MoneyWatch. She previously worked at “60 Minutes,” CBSNews.com and CBS News 24/7 as part of the CBS News Associate Program.

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As the rise of artificial intelligence stirs anxiety over the technology taking people’s jobs, AI is also opening pathways to new careers, according to LinkedIn.

The fastest-growing job title for young workers on the networking platform is “AI engineer,” a recent report from the company found. LinkedIn analyzed millions of member profiles to determine the number of entry-level workers hired over the last three years and the roles they were hired to fill.

“It’s measuring momentum for these job titles,” said Kory Kantenga, the head of economics, Americas, at LinkedIn. “Companies are just gorging on AI talent.”

Between 2023 and 2025, LinkedIn added 639,000 AI-related job postings in the U.S., 75,000 of which were AI engineer roles.

What is an AI engineer?

AI engineer is the fastest-growing job title for young people for the second year in a row, according to LinkedIn. The job responsibilities are broad, but generally involve building and running AI products, including AI agents and Large Language Models (LLMs), and integrating them into a business’s workflow.

“Ultimately, it comes down to building models, meaning that they’re building something that can make a decision or make some inference or identify some patterns, and then they need to be able to evaluate those models and update them accordingly,” Kantenga explained,

The tech industry hires the most AI engineers, followed by financial services, according to Kantenga. A LinkedIn search for entry-level AI engineers also reveals job listings from defense contractors, universities and consulting firms. Employers hiring for the role bill it as a chance to “solve business challenges,” “improve efficiency” and “eliminate repetitive, manual work,” according to job descriptions on LinkedIn.

Young Americans can use help finding a job. The unemployment rate for people ages 20 to 24 was 6.4% in March, well above the overall U.S. rate of 4.3%, according to government data. Although the jobless rate is typically higher for entry-level workers, some evidence suggests that some employers could be opting to plug in AI rather than hire younger, less experienced employees.

After ChatGPT launched in 2022, jobs involving structured and repetitive tasks fell by 13%, according to a recent study from Harvard Business School.

Young people today often report applying for hundreds of jobs before they successfully land a role. Between December 2025 and February 2026, hiring for entry-level roles in the U.S. sank 6% compared with the same period the previous year, LinkedIn found.

“Getting started and breaking into the labor market right now probably does require a certain amount of AI aptitude, or AI literacy, to get ahead,” Kantenga said, “because companies are increasingly looking for folks who can bring that skill into their company, help them actually scale up and figure out what they want to do and what the best use cases for AI are.”

Edited by Alain Sherter

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