杰克逊公开抱怨保守派同僚在特朗普时代的裁决


2026年4月16日 美国东部时间12:35 / 福克斯新闻

这位拜登任命的大法官在耶鲁法学院的演讲中抨击保守派多数派的“影子案卷”程序
作者:阿什利·奥利弗 福克斯新闻
发布于2026年4月16日 美国东部时间12:35pm

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大法官凯坦吉·布朗·杰克逊本周指责最高法院使用无解释的紧急命令为唐纳德·特朗普总统谋取胜诉,警告这种做法有可能削弱公众对司法机构的信任。

在周三公开的耶鲁法学院演讲中,作为拜登任命的大法官且在紧急裁决中经常持不同意见的杰克逊,多次称最高法院使用紧急案卷“存在问题”,并认为保守派多数派的裁决有时“完全不讲逻辑”。

紧急案卷,有时也被称为临时或“影子”案卷,允许诉讼方绕过常规法庭程序,在面临下级法院的限制令和禁令时,直接向最高法院寻求即时救济。

“结合申请延期审理时的现实情况,最高法院的延期裁决有时会显得完全不讲逻辑,”杰克逊说。“如果我们始终在没有明确解释的情况下批准有害行为,我们就不能指望公众对我们的司法系统抱有信心。”

杰克逊在尖锐异议中指责最高法院确保特朗普“总能胜诉”

美国最高法院首位非裔女性大法官凯坦吉·布朗·杰克逊,2023年9月15日在阿拉巴马州伯明翰举行的第16街浸信会教堂爆炸事件60周年纪念活动上发言。(布奇·迪尔/彭博社图片社/盖蒂图片社)

杰克逊强调,她并非想“赞扬”或“彻底否定”紧急案卷,但她警告称,当前对其的使用正偏离其历史定位——她表示,历史上紧急案卷的适用范围要有限得多。

“人们严重担忧,最高法院现代的延期审理做法正在对联邦司法机构的常规决策流程造成极其破坏性且潜在腐蚀性的影响,”杰克逊在发言中并未直接提及特朗普的名字。

杰克逊还认为,平等司法的理念正被抛诸脑后,因为“精明的诉讼方”知道如何绕过漫长的法庭程序,直接向最高法院申请紧急延期审理,而卷入法律程序的普通民众则做不到这一点。

“如果我们不小心行事,紧急案卷可能而且将会成为绕开标准审查程序的捷径,成为某些特权诉讼方可以选择性利用的特殊渠道,”杰克逊说。

最高法院在持续法律挑战期间延长特朗普政府50亿美元对外援助冻结令

华盛顿特区的最高法院大楼。(美联社/乔恩·埃尔威克)

杰克逊认为,现代对紧急案卷的使用“不尊重”下级法院法官,允许最高法院“常规干预下级法院的案件”——这番言论正值特朗普政府屡屡抨击其所谓的“叛逆”地区法院法官,这些法官阻碍了总统的政策议程。

“一项仅用一行文字批准的延期审理,推翻了下级法院的相反结论,这意味着判决裁定如此简单,无需任何审议或解释,而这种暗示会抹黑我们同僚所做的细致工作,”杰克逊说。

特朗普政府在下级法院面临数百起诉讼和不利裁决。尽管司法部副总检察长办公室通常不会将案件提交最高法院进行紧急审理,但一旦提交,大多都会胜诉。

拜登任命的法官因与特朗普政府多次冲突陷入风波,发布新的移民禁令

时任路易斯安那州司法部特别助理检察长约翰·佐尔在听证会上发言。(阿尔·德拉/彭博社)

通过紧急案卷,最高法院批准了特朗普的大规模裁员计划,并限制了全国性禁令。最高法院还为驱逐出境和移民限制扫清了道路,这些举措有时因引发争议而受到批评。大法官们还裁定,政府目前可以将跨性别服役人员从军队中开除。

但特朗普并非总能胜诉。大法官们要求政府向根据《敌对外侨法》被驱逐的涉嫌非法移民提供更多通知,并支持下级法院的裁决,即总统在芝加哥的移民打击行动中不当将国民警卫队联邦化。

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今年8月,杰克逊在一项关于临时允许美国国立卫生研究院取消约7.38亿美元拨款的紧急裁决的异议中,猛烈抨击最高法院多数派“在法庭上立法”。

“这是变种的卡尔文球式司法。卡尔文球只有一条规则:没有固定规则。我们似乎有两条:一条是这个,另一条是本届政府总能胜诉,”杰克逊当时写道。

福克斯新闻数字频道周四已联系白宫和最高法院公共事务团队置评。

阿什利·奥利弗是福克斯新闻数字频道和福克斯财经频道的记者,负责报道司法部和法律事务。可通过ashley.oliver@fox.com发送新闻线索。

Jackson publicly airs grievances with conservative colleagues over Trump-era rulings

2026-04-16 12:35pm EDT / Fox News

The Biden appointee used a Yale Law School speech to target the conservative majority’s shadow docket practices

By Ashley Oliver Fox News

Published April 16, 2026 12:35pm EDT

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Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson accused the Supreme Court this week of using unexplained emergency orders to hand President Donald Trump wins, warning the practice risks eroding public trust in the judiciary.

In a Yale Law School speech made public Wednesday, Jackson, a Biden appointee and frequent dissenter on emergency rulings, repeatedly called the Supreme Court’s use of the emergency docket “problematic” and argued the conservative majority’s decisions were sometimes “utterly irrational.”

The emergency docket, sometimes known as the interim or “shadow” docket, allows litigants to bypass typical court proceedings and seek immediate relief from the Supreme Court in the face of restraining orders and injunctions in the lower courts.

“Given the real world facts that a stay request asks the court to consider, the court’s stay decisions can, at times, come across utterly irrational,” Jackson said. “We cannot expect the public to have faith in our judicial system if, without clear explanation, we consistently greenlight harmful acts.”

JUSTICE JACKSON ACCUSES SUPREME COURT OF ENSURING TRUMP ‘ALWAYS WINS’ IN SCATHING DISSENT

Supreme Court Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson, the first Black woman on the nation’s highest court, speaks at the 60th Commemoration of the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing on Sept.15, 2023, in Birmingham, Alabama.(Butch Dill/Pool/Getty Images)

Jackson emphasized she was not seeking to “praise” or “bury” the emergency docket, but she warned its current use is straying from its historical role, which she said used to be more limited.

“There is a serious concern that the Supreme Court’s modern stay practices are having an enormously disruptive and potentially corrosive effect on the functioning of the federal judiciary’s usual decision-making process,” Jackson, who did not cite Trump by name during her remarks, said.

Jackson also argued the concept of equal justice was being cast aside because “savvy parties” knew how to bypass the lengthy court process and apply for emergency stays at the Supreme Court, unlike average people caught up in legal proceedings.

“If we are not careful, the emergency docket can and will become an end-run around the standard review process, a special avenue that certain privileged litigants can utilize selectively,” Jackson said.

SUPREME COURT EXTENDS TRUMP ADMINISTRATION’S $5 BILLION FOREIGN AID FREEZE AMID ONGOING LEGAL CHALLENGE

The Supreme Court building is seen in Washington, D.C.(AP/Jon Elswick)

Jackson contended that the modern-day use of the emergency docket “disrespects” lower court judges, allowing the high court to “routinely interfere with lower court cases,” a remark that comes as the Trump administration routinely blasts what it has described as “rogue” district court judges who have stymied the president’s agenda.

“A one-line stay grant that overturns a lower court’s contrary conclusion suggests that the judgment call was so easy that no deliberation or explanation is required, and that suggestion casts aspersions on the tedious work that our colleagues have done,” Jackson said.

The Trump administration has faced hundreds of lawsuits and adverse rulings in the lower courts. While the Department of Justice’s solicitor general’s office often does not elevate cases to the Supreme Court for emergency consideration, when it does, it has won most of the time.

BIDEN-APPOINTED JUDGE AT CENTER OF REPEATED CLASHES WITH TRUMP ADMIN ISSUES NEW IMMIGRATION BLOCK

John Sauer, then- special assistant attorney general at the Louisiana Department of Justice, speaks during a hearing.(Al Drago/Bloomberg)

Through the emergency docket, the Supreme Court has greenlit Trump’s mass firings and curtailed nationwide injunctions. The high court has cleared the way for deportations and immigration stops sometimes criticized as controversial. The justices have also found that the government can, for now, discharge transgender service members from the military.

But Trump has not won out all the time. The justices required the administration to give more notice to alleged illegal immigrants being deported under the Alien Enemies Act and agreed with a lower court that the president improperly federalized the National Guard as part of his immigration crackdown in Chicago.

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In August, Jackson lashed out at the Supreme Court majority for “lawmaking” from the bench in a dissent to an emergency decision to temporarily allow the National Institutes of Health’s cancellation of about $738 million in grant money.

“This is Calvinball jurisprudence with a twist. Calvinball has only one rule: There are no fixed rules. We seem to have two: that one, and this Administration always wins,” Jackson wrote at the time.

Fox News Digital reached out to the White House and Supreme Court’s public affairs team for comment on Thursday.

Ashley Oliver is a reporter for Fox News Digital and FOX Business, covering the Justice Department and legal affairs. Email story tips to ashley.oliver@fox.com.

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