人权组织称:一名女性在内的另外四名伊朗人因抗议活动被判死刑


2026年4月15日 / 美国东部时间上午11:13 / 哥伦比亚广播公司/法新社

多个人权组织周二表示,伊朗当局已就去年1月的抗议活动对另外四人判处死刑,其中包括一名女性。

此前伊朗已就此次抗议活动处决了7人,活动人士称,当局通过镇压行动造成数千人死亡、数万人被捕。

人权组织指责伊朗伊斯兰共和国将死刑作为镇压工具,在社会中制造恐惧,并担心随着伊朗与以色列和美国的战事升级,该国将加大死刑执行力度。

总部位于美国的人权活动家新闻社以及阿卜杜勒拉赫曼·博罗蒙德中心在各自的声明中表示,这四人由德黑兰革命法院由臭名昭著的伊玛目·阿夫沙里法官主持审判,因被认定为美国行事而被定罪。

据反对派组织伊朗全国抵抗委员会透露,伊朗司法当局指控该团体多项罪名,包括“使用爆炸物和武器”“伤害现场驻军”以及“从建筑物屋顶投掷瓶子、混凝土块和燃烧物”。

目前尚不清楚该判决何时作出。

据这四人的姓名分别是穆罕默德礼萨·马吉迪-阿斯勒及其妻子比塔·赫马蒂,另外两人是贝赫鲁兹·扎马尼内贾德和库罗什·扎马尼内贾德,他们与这对夫妇住在德黑兰的同一栋楼里。

赫马蒂被认为是首位因抗议活动被判处死刑的女性。

阿卜杜勒拉赫曼·博罗蒙德中心表示,赫马蒂还被认为是今年1月伊朗国家电视台播出视频中接受司法总监戈拉姆侯赛因·穆赫辛尼·埃杰伊亲自审问的那名女性。

该中心称:“在不透明的程序中录制并播放被告的认罪供述……公然侵犯了被告的权利。”

据伊朗人权监督组织数据,伊朗今年前三个月已执行656起死刑,但实际处决人数“可能远高于此”,因为伊朗在3月大部分时间处于断网状态,仅记录了8起处决案件。

总部位于挪威的伊朗人权组织和总部位于巴黎的“反对死刑联盟”周一在其关于伊朗死刑问题的联合年度报告中称,2025年伊朗至少处决了1639人,其中包括48名女性。

伊朗人权组织警告称,除已被处决的7人外,至少还有26名因1月抗议活动被捕的人员被判处死刑,另有数百人面临可判处死刑的指控。

上个月,伊朗处决了三名被指控在抗议活动中杀害警察的男子,其中包括伊朗国家摔跤队年轻队员萨利赫·穆罕默迪。

总部位于纽约的伊朗人权中心表示:“2026年1月抗议活动中被捕的数十人,在未经正当法律程序、无法聘请独立律师且以酷刑逼取的强迫‘认罪’作为证据的极不公正快速审判后,已被判处死刑。”

伊朗全国抵抗委员会呼吁联合国“立即采取行动,挽救被判处死刑的囚犯的生命,尤其是政治犯以及在起义期间被拘留的人员”。

Woman among 4 more Iranians sentenced to death over protests, rights groups say

April 15, 2026 / 11:13 AM EDT / CBS/AFP

Iranian authorities have sentenced to death four more people, including a woman, over last January’s protests, several rights groups said on Tuesday.

Iran has already hanged seven people in connection with the protests, which activists say were put down in a crackdown that killed thousands and led to tens of thousands of arrests.

Rights groups accuse the Islamic Republic of using the death penalty as a tool of repression to instill fear in society, and fear it will ramp up capital punishment in the wake of the war against Israel and the United States.

The four were sentenced to death by a Tehran Revolutionary Court presided over by the notorious judge Imam Afshari after being convicted of carrying out actions on behalf of the United States, the U.S.-based Human Rights Activists News Agency and the Abdorrahman Boroumand Center said in separate statements.

The regime’s judiciary accused the group of numerous charges, including “using explosives and weapons,” “harming stationed forces on-site,” and “throwing objects including bottles, concrete blocks, and incendiary materials from the roofs of buildings,” according to the opposition National Council of Resistance of Iran.

It was not immediately clear when the verdict was issued.

The four convicted were named as Mohammadreza Majidi-Asl and his wife Bita Hemmati, along with two other men, Behrouz Zamaninejad and Kourosh Zamaninejad, who lived in the same Tehran building as the married couple.

Hemmati is believed to be the first woman to be sentenced to death over the protests.

The Abdorrahman Boroumand Center said it also believed that Hemmati was the woman who appeared in a video broadcast on state television in January being personally interrogated by judiciary chief Gholamhossein Mohseni Ejei.

“The recording and broadcasting of forced confessions from defendants in an opaque process … constitutes a blatant violation of the defendant’s rights,” it said.

According to Iran Human Rights Monitor, Iran has carried out 656 executions in the first three months of this year but the actual tally is “likely far higher” since Iran was largely offline in March when only eight were recorded.

Norway-based Iran Human Rights and Paris-based Together Against the Death Penalty said on Monday in their joint annual report on the death penalty in Iran that at least 1,639 people were executed in 2025 — including 48 women.

As well as the seven already executed, death sentences have been issued against at least 26 other people arrested over the January protests and several hundred more are facing charges that could see them executed, Iran Human Rights warned.

Last month, Iran executed three men who were accused of killing police officers during the protests, including Saleh Mohammadi, a young member of Iran’s national wrestling team.

“Dozens of individuals arrested during the January 2026 protests have been sentenced to death following grossly unfair, fast-tracked trials conducted without due process, access to independent counsel and reliance on torture-tainted forced ‘confessions’ as evidence,” said the New York-based Center for Human Rights in Iran.

The National Council of Resistance of Iran called on the United Nations “to take immediate action to save the lives of prisoners sentenced to death, especially political prisoners and those detained during the uprising.”

评论

发表回复

您的邮箱地址不会被公开。 必填项已用 * 标注