2026年4月15日 美国东部时间上午10:06 / 路透社
作者:丹尼尔·特罗塔
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2026年2月21日,美国加州旧金山,加州州长候选人埃里克·斯瓦威尔在加州民主党代表大会上发表讲话。路透社/曼努埃尔·奥贝戈索/资料图片
- 内容摘要
- 汤姆·施泰尔和凯蒂·波特或成最大受益者
- 阵营整合或削弱共和党最佳胜选机会
- 剩余候选人将争夺现有劳工支持与捐赠资金
4月15日(路透社)——加州州长候选人埃里克·斯瓦威尔退选,有助于民主党在6月的初选中缩小竞选阵营,这可能打击到原本有望接替加文·纽瑟姆的共和党候选人。
现年45岁的斯瓦威尔在《旧金山纪事报》和CNN报道称一名前幕僚指控他性侵,另有三名女性出面指控他行为不端后退出竞选并辞去美国国会议员职务。随后又有第五名女性指控他性侵。斯瓦威尔已否认所有指控。
路透社伊朗简报新闻通讯将为您带来伊朗局势的最新动态与分析,点击此处订阅。
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在包含24名民主党候选人、12名共和党候选人在内的61人竞选阵营中,斯瓦威尔在6月2日初选前一直处于民主党候选人领先或接近领先的位置,也是五位达到民调门槛、获得下周三首场电视辩论资格的候选人之一。
在加州的“丛林初选”规则下,得票最高的两名候选人将晋级11月的 runoff 选举,即便他们同属一个政党。在民主党登记选民人数几乎是共和党两倍的加州,民调显示两名共和党候选人整体领跑——前福克斯新闻主持人史蒂夫·希尔顿和河滨县警长查德·比安科。一众大牌民主党候选人分散了支持票。
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加州大学圣迭戈分校政治学教授萨德·库瑟表示:“这场恶劣的丑闻可能起到解决民主党领导人自身未能解决的问题的作用——通过缩小竞选阵营,将支持集中在少数几位候选人身上,从而提高一名民主党候选人晋级11月大选的几率。”
分析人士称,最有机会承接斯瓦威尔选民的两位民主党候选人是同为领跑者的汤姆·施泰尔和凯蒂·波特。
施泰尔是对冲基金亿万富翁,已自掏1亿美元用于州长竞选。
波特曾是美国众议员,因在国会听证会上质询证人而获得全国知名度。她会在富裕企业高管面前拿出白板,用来说明普通美国人面临的经济负担难题。
加州历任州长均为白人男性
在“我也是”运动兴起近十年、杰弗里·爱泼斯坦丑闻仍占据头条之际,五名政治分析人士对路透社表示,作为女性的波特或因斯瓦威尔退选而获益这一假设看似合理,但尚未得到验证。
但他们同时表示,斯瓦威尔退选也有助于提升少数族裔候选人的知名度,例如前州检察长、内阁部长哈维尔·贝塞拉;前洛杉矶市长安东尼奥·维拉莱戈萨;以及前州主计长贝蒂·伊。
原定于3月25日的辩论因引发种族代表性争议而取消,当时获得资格的六位候选人——希尔顿、比安科、施泰尔、波特、斯瓦威尔和圣何塞市长马特·马汉——均为白人。主办方尚未说明斯瓦威尔是否会被替换进下周的辩论舞台。
在这个30%合格选民为拉丁裔的自由派州,加州历任州长均为白人男性。
“在民主党阵营,这确实促使选民更认真地审视、参与进来,真正深思熟虑这场选举过程,有望带来更高的参与度和投票率,”非营利组织“加州新星”执行主任克里斯蒂·史密斯表示,该组织培训女性参选公职。
史密斯称,许多选民对未能妥善审查候选人品格的选举程序感到失望。
“我们仍未建立起支持性侵幸存者的体系,爱泼斯坦和其他人案件中的女性受害者就是最好的例证,”史密斯说。
剩余候选人将争取斯瓦威尔的财务支持者,以及加州两大最具影响力劳工组织——服务雇员国际工会和加州教师协会——的背书。这两个组织此前都支持了斯瓦威尔,目前尚未背书其他任何人。
因任期限制无法连任州长的纽瑟姆被广泛认为正在筹备2028年总统竞选。
丹尼尔·特罗塔在加州卡尔斯巴德报道;唐娜·布赖森与拉朱·戈帕拉克里希南编辑
本报准则:路透社诚信原则。
Swalwell departure helps Democrats narrow field in California race
April 15, 2026 10:06 AM UTC / Reuters
By Daniel Trotta
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California gubernatorial candidate Eric Swalwell speaks during the California Democratic Convention in San Francisco, California, U.S., February 21, 2026. REUTERS/Manuel Orbegozo/File Photo
- Summary
- Tom Steyer and Katie Porter may benefit most
- Consolidation could decrease Republicans’ best chance
- Remaining field to pursue available labor support, donor money
April 15 (Reuters) – The departure of California gubernatorial candidate Eric Swalwell helps Democrats narrow the field in a June primary election, which could hurt Republicans who had been leading the race to succeed Gavin Newsom.
Swalwell, 45, left the race and the U.S. Congress after reporting by the San Francisco Chronicle and CNN that a former staffer accused Swalwell of sexual assault and three other women came forward with allegations of sexual impropriety. A fifth woman later accused him of sexual assault. Swalwell has denied the allegations.
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In a field of 61 candidates, including 24 Democrats and 12 Republicans, Swalwell led or was near the top among the Democrats ahead of the June 2 primary and was among the five candidates to meet the polling threshold to qualify for the first televised debate scheduled next Wednesday.
In California’s “jungle primary,” the top two vote-getters advance to the runoff in November, even if they are from the same party. In a state where registered Democrats outnumber Republicans nearly 2 to 1, polls have shown two Republican candidates leading the pack overall – former Fox News host Steve Hilton and Riverside County Sheriff Chad Bianco. The long list of marquee name Democrats has fragmented support.
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“This horrible scandal may have the effect of solving the problems that the Democratic Party leaders couldn’t solve for themselves by narrowing the field, concentrating support on just a few candidates and thus increasing the chances that one Democrat makes it through to November,” said Thad Kousser, a political science professor at the University of California San Diego.
Analysts say the two Democrats best-placed to pick up Swalwell voters may be fellow front-runners Tom Steyer and Katie Porter.
Steyer is a hedge fund billionaire who has spent $100 million of his own money running for governor.
Porter, a former U.S. representative, gained a national following with her questioning of witnesses in congressional hearings. She would pull out a white board in front of wealthy executives to illustrate the affordability difficulties for average Americans.
ALL PREVIOUS CALIFORNIA GOVERNORS HAVE BEEN WHITE MEN
Nearly a decade after the “Me Too” movement rose to prominence and with the Jeffrey Epstein scandal still making headlines, five political analysts told Reuters it was a plausible but untested hypothesis that Porter, as a woman, might stand to gain by Swalwell’s fall.
But they also said Swalwell’s departure could help raise the profile of minority candidates such as Xavier Becerra, a former state attorney general and cabinet secretary; former Los Angeles Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa; and former State Controller Betty Yee.
A debate previously scheduled for March 25 was canceled because it triggered an uproar over race representation as the six candidates to qualify – Hilton, Bianco, Steyer, Porter, Swalwell and San Jose Mayor Matt Mahan – were all white. Organizers have to yet to say if Swalwell will be replaced on the debate stage next week.
In a liberal state where 30% of eligible voters are Latino, California has only elected white men as governor.
“On the Democratic side, it is really causing voters to take a harder look and engage now and really be thoughtful about this process, which hopefully is going to lead to greater participation and more voter turnout,” said Christy Smith, who trains women to run for office as executive director of the nonprofit Emerge California.
Smith said many voters felt betrayed by an electoral process that fails to properly vet candidates’ character.
“We still do not have a system that supports survivors, and what’s happening with the women who are victims of Epstein and others is just the perfect example,” Smith said.
The remaining field will be pursuing Swalwell’s financial backers and the endorsement of two of the most powerful labor organizations in California – the Service Employees International Union and the California Teachers Association – both of which supported Swalwell and have yet to endorse anyone else.
Newsom, term-limited from the governor’s race, is widely seen as pursuing a 2028 bid for president.
Reporting by Daniel Trotta in Carlsbad, California; Editing by Donna Bryson and Raju Gopalakrishnan
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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