2026-04-13 20:51:22 UTC / 路透社
作者：卡尼什卡·辛格
2026年4月13日 世界标准时间晚上8:51 更新于2小时前
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2025年11月28日，美国纽约曼哈顿移民法庭内，一面美国国旗放在恒温器上。路透社/大卫·“迪”·德尔加多
- 内容摘要
- 特朗普政府一直批评作出不利于政府裁决的法官
- 特朗普推行强硬的移民打击政策
- 特朗普政府打压亲巴勒斯坦言论
华盛顿4月13日路透电 — 代表移民法官的工会表示，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普政府解雇了更多移民法官，其中包括两名阻止联邦政府驱逐亲巴勒斯坦学生的法官。
美国全国移民法官协会周一表示，总体而言，上周末共有6名移民法官被解雇，耶稣受难日当天有3人被解雇。
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“随着此次最新解雇，自去年1月以来，已有113名移民法官在未经正当程序、未说明理由或解释的情况下被解雇，”该工会称，并称这些解雇行为“错误且不公”。该工会表示，在特朗普重返白宫之前，移民法官被解雇的情况极为罕见。
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马萨诸塞州的鲁帕尔·帕特尔法官和尼娜·弗罗斯法官分别阻止了特朗普政府驱逐塔夫茨大学博士生鲁梅萨·厄兹图克和哥伦比亚大学学生穆赫辛·马赫达维的企图。
记者未能立即联系到这两名法官置评。波士顿移民法庭法官帕特尔和切姆斯福德移民法庭法官弗罗斯分别告诉GBH新闻，她们在标准两年试用期即将结束时于周五收到了解雇通知。两人均是在前总统乔·拜登政府期间被任命的。
特朗普政府推行的移民打击政策遭到人权团体谴责，称其违反正当程序和言论自由。倡导团体表示，该政策给少数族裔营造了不安全的环境。
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特朗普尤其针对亲巴勒斯坦言论采取打压行动，试图驱逐外国学生，威胁冻结举办抗议活动的大学的 funding（注：原文此处为funding，应为拨款），并下令审查移民的在线评论。此次打压行动遭遇了司法阻力。
特朗普政府曾公开批评作出不利于政府裁决的法官。
“所有法官在审理案件时都负有法律、伦理和职业上的义务，保持公正和中立，”美国司法部一名官员周一在被问及最新解雇事件时发表声明称。
“如果一名法官因系统性偏袒或反对任何一方而违反这一义务，移民审查执行办公室（司法部下属的移民审查执行办公室）有义务采取行动维护其系统的完整性，”该声明补充道，但未提供此类情况发生的证据。
特朗普称亲巴勒斯坦学生是反犹太主义者并支持极端分子。包括一些犹太团体在内的示威者表示，他错误地将对以色列袭击加沙及其占领巴勒斯坦领土的批评等同于反犹太主义，将倡导巴勒斯坦权利等同于支持极端主义。
卡尼什卡·辛格华盛顿报道；奥罗拉·埃利斯编辑
我们的准则：汤森路透信任原则
US fires more immigration judges, including two who blocked deporting pro-Palestinian students
2026-04-13 20:51:22 UTC / Reuters
By Kanishka Singh
April 13, 2026 8:51 PM UTC Updated 2 hours ago
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An American flag sits in a thermostat at U.S. immigration court in Manhattan, in New York City, U.S., November 28, 2025. REUTERS/David ‘Dee’ Delgado
- Summary
- Trump administration has been critical of judges who rule against government
- Trump has pursued a hardline immigration crackdown
- Trump administration has cracked down on pro-Palestinian voices
WASHINGTON, April 13 (Reuters) – U.S. President Donald Trump’s administration has fired more immigration judges, including two who blocked the federal government’s deportation attempts against pro-Palestinian students, a union representing immigration judges said.
The National Association of Immigration Judges said on Monday that overall, six immigration judges were fired last weekend and three were fired on Good Friday.
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“With these most recent terminations, 113 immigration judges have now been fired since January of last year without due process, cause or explanation,” the union said, calling the firings “wrong and unjust.” It was very rare for immigration judges to be fired before Trump returned to the White House, the union said.
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Massachusetts judges Roopal Patel and Nina Froes had blocked the Trump administration’s attempts to deport Tufts University PhD student Rumeysa Ozturk and Columbia University student Mohsen Mahdawi, respectively.
The judges could not immediately be reached for comment. Patel, a Boston immigration court judge, and Froes, a Chelmsford immigration court judge, both received notice near the end of their standard-two year probationary periods when they were fired on Friday, they both told GBH News. Both were appointed during former President Joe Biden’s administration.
The Trump administration has pursued an immigration crackdown condemned by rights groups as being in violation of due process and free speech. Advocacy groups say it has created an unsafe environment for minorities.
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Trump has particularly cracked down on pro-Palestinian voices by attempting to deport foreign students, threatening funding freeze for universities where protests were held and ordering screening of immigrants’ online comments. The crackdown has faced judicial obstacles.
The Trump administration has openly criticized judges when they have ruled against the government.
“All judges have a legal, ethical, and professional obligation to be impartial and neutral in adjudicating cases,” a Justice Department official said in a statement on Monday when asked about the latest firings.
“If a judge violates that obligation by demonstrating a systematic bias in favor of or against either party, EOIR (the Justice Department’s Executive Office for Immigration Review) is obligated to take action to preserve the integrity of its system,” the statement added, without providing evidence this occurred.
Trump alleges pro-Palestinian students are antisemitic and support extremists. Demonstrators, including some Jewish groups, say he wrongly conflates criticism of Israel’s assault on Gaza and its occupation of Palestinian territories with antisemitism, and advocacy for Palestinian rights with support for extremism.
Reporting by Kanishka Singh in Washington; Editing by Aurora Ellis
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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