2026年4月13日 / 美国东部时间下午3:45 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
匈牙利的维克多·欧尔班曾是特朗普总统的 favoured 盟友。在其16年的执政任期内,欧尔班公开支持特朗普连任,两人还曾频繁就政治和执政策略展开详细交流。
在周日选举的预热阶段,副总统JD·万斯曾飞往布达佩斯,呼吁民众为现任总理投票。
但最终,这一切都未起到作用。欧尔班承认败选,结束了自己对权力长达16年的铁腕掌控。
特朗普失去了他在欧洲最大的支持者。那么,接替他的会是谁呢?
认识彼得·马扎尔。这位匈牙利新任总理的名字字面意思就是“匈牙利人”,他是一位年轻得体的律师,竞选时承诺打击腐败、对最富有人群征税,并解锁欧盟数十亿欧元的冻结资金。
他远比前任更亲欧盟、更反俄罗斯。
2026年4月13日,匈牙利布达佩斯,亲欧洲的保守派蒂萨党领导人彼得·马扎尔在新闻发布会上发言。阿蒂拉·基斯贝内德克/法新社/盖蒂图片社
乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基和欧盟领导人对选举结果表示欢迎,但俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京并未如此。俄罗斯国家电视台甚至声称“欧洲鹰派”和“基辅政权头目”干预了选举,试图推翻欧尔班。
曾是欧尔班的追随者
马扎尔成长于20世纪90年代匈牙利脱离苏联的转型时期,从小就敬佩欧尔班。据报道,他童年时曾在卧室墙上张贴欧尔班的照片——当时欧尔班作为反共自由斗士闻名于世。但在欧尔班的青年民主党担任过多个职务后,他于2024年辞职,称对欧尔班领导下的大规模腐败文化深感不满。
马扎尔将自己定位为了解腐败政府运作方式的内部人士,因此也知道如何揭露腐败行为。
两人的关系在2024年2月进一步恶化,当时马扎尔指控青年民主党动用“俄罗斯式”敲诈手段:他们秘密录制了马扎尔与前女友在家庭派对上发生自愿性行为的视频。
“在欧洲,执政党试图通过非法手段偷拍主要政治对手的性行为,并威胁公开录像,以此诋毁、敲诈并使其丧失政治影响力,这甚至是前所未有的,”他在社交媒体上发帖称。
这些战术并未奏效。周日,匈牙利合格选民的投票率达到创纪录的77.8%——在900万人口的国家中,约有600万人参与投票。
选举结果堪称压倒性胜利。马扎尔的新锐政党蒂萨党赢得了议会三分之二的绝对多数席位,这让他获得了改革授权,可以 dismantle 他所说的欧尔班建立的威权体制。他还承诺将推动匈牙利与欧盟伙伴建立更紧密的关系。
但马扎尔也持有保守的反移民立场:他过去曾表示,欧盟需要加强边境保护,并反对在欧洲范围内重新分配寻求庇护者。
因此,尽管特朗普可能将欧尔班视为意识形态上的灵魂伴侣,但他与这位新的匈牙利 counterpart 或许也存在一些共同立场。
Meet Péter Magyar, the man replacing Viktor Orbán as Hungary’s prime minister
April 13, 2026 / 3:45 PM EDT / CBS News
Hungary’s Viktor Orbán was one of President Trump’s favorites. During his 16-year term in office, Orbán openly championed Mr. Trump’s reelection and the two men got into frequent, detailed exchanges on political and governing strategy.
In the run-up to Sunday’s election, Vice President JD Vance flew to Budapest and called for people to vote for the incumbent.
But in the end, none of that mattered. Orbán conceded, ending his 16-year iron grip on power.
Mr. Trump has lost his biggest cheerleader in Europe. So who’s the guy replacing him?
Meet Péter Magyar. Hungary’s new prime minister — whose name literally means “Hungarian” — is a young, well-dressed lawyer who campaigned on promises to crack down on corruption, tax the wealthiest and unlock billions of frozen European Union euros.
He is far more pro-EU and anti-Russia than his predecessor.
Péter Magyar, leader of the pro-European conservative Tisza party, gives a press conference in Budapest, Hungary, on April 13, 2026. Attila Kisbenedek/AFP via Getty Images
While Ukraine’s Volodymyr Zelenskyy and EU leaders have welcomed the election’s result, Russia’s Vladimir Putin has not. Russian state TV has even claimed that “European hawks” and “the head of the Kyiv regime” interfered in the election to oust Orbán.
Once an Orbán fan
Magyar grew up admiring Orbán as Hungary transitioned out of the Soviet Union in the 1990s. He reportedly had a photo of Orbán — who at the time was more known as an anti-communist freedom fighter — on his bedroom wall as a child. But after holding several roles as a member of Orbán’s Fidesz party, he resigned in 2024, expressing deep dissatisfaction with what he said was a culture of mass corruption under Orbán’s leadership.
Magyar pitched himself as an insider who knows how crooked government works, and therefore knows how to unearth the corrupt practices.
The relationship between the two men soured further in February, when Magyar accused Fidesz of a “Russian-type” blackmail operation using a secretly recorded video showing Magyar having consensual sex with his now ex-girlfriend at a house party.
“Even in Europe, it is unprecedented for a ruling party to attempt to discredit, blackmail, and neutralize its main political opponent by secretly recording their sexual acts using illegal methods and threatening to make the recordings public,” he posted on social media.
The tactics failed. A record 77.8% of eligible Hungarians went to the polls Sunday — roughly 6 million in a country of 9 million.
The result was resounding. Magyar’s upstart party Tisza won an astonishing two-thirds of a parliamentary supermajority, which gives him a mandate to dismantle what he calls the authoritarian system that Orbán has built. He has also pledged to move Hungary into a closer relationship with its EU partners.
But Magyar also has conservative anti-immigration views: He has said in the past that the EU needs strong border protection and that he opposes redistribution of asylum-seekers across Europe.
So while President Trump may have viewed Orbán as an ideological soulmate, there also might be some areas of common ground with his new counterpart.
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