2026-04-13T15:35:00-0400 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻网
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更新于:2026年4月13日 / 美国东部时间下午3:58 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻网
华盛顿讯——据哥伦比亚广播公司新闻网获得的内部邮件显示,美国国土安全部已下令数千名休假员工返岗,尽管该机构大部分仍处于技术上停摆、未获得国会拨款的状态。
这项指令下达给了联邦紧急事务管理局、网络安全与基础设施安全局等国土安全部下属机构的员工,标志着本届政府应对资金中断的方式发生重大转变,实际上模糊了政府停摆期间休假员工与在岗员工之间长期存在的明确界限。
“所有国土安全部员工……将恢复工作并获得薪酬,”国土安全部首席人力资本官员拉托亚·普里尔在4月10日发给员工的通知中写道,并补充称员工应“在下次正常排班的工作日到岗”。
另一封发给联邦紧急事务管理局人员的内部邮件则更为直白:“所有联邦紧急事务管理局员工将被列为豁免岗位人员,并需亲自前往正常工作岗位报到。”
历史上,在联邦资金中断期间,只有“豁免”员工——即被认定为保护生命和财产所必需的人员——会继续工作,通常没有薪酬。非豁免员工通常会被休假,且被禁止履行工作职责。
国土安全部的此举颠覆了这一框架。根据新指引,该部门表示已认定员工的职责“推动现有拨款的目标实现”,这使得他们能够在资金缺口期间恢复“正常职责”。
国土安全部在给员工的通知中承认,其依赖的资金渠道有限。通知称:“国土安全部将动用可用资金确保员工获得薪酬”,并表示如果这些资金耗尽,将发布新的状态更新通知。
为国土安全部员工支付薪酬
这项指令发布之际,正值4月3日发布的一份总统备忘录紧随其后,该备忘录指示该部门设法为自2月14日政府停摆开始以来休假的国土安全部员工补发工资。超过3.5万名国土安全部员工于上周五首次收到了数周以来的第一笔工资。
正如哥伦比亚广播公司新闻网上周率先报道的那样,新上任的国土安全部部长马克韦恩·穆林表示,大多数部门员工将在周一前收到覆盖最近几个未发薪资周期的款项。
“届时绝大多数人都能拿到工资,”穆林在北卡罗来纳州奇姆尼罗克进行其作为国土安全部部长的首次正式访问时对哥伦比亚广播公司新闻网说道。
但这位部长警告称,国土安全部员工(执法人员除外)未来的薪资发放将完全取决于国会。
“展望未来,我们必须等待国会的行动。这次只是一次针对性的临时举措,”他指出,每两周支付一次国土安全部的薪资成本高昂。该部门本周告知员工,在国会解决机构资金拨款僵局之前,他们将不会再次收到薪资。
国会山的解决方案时间表尚不明确。参议院上月达成一项协议,除移民海关执法局和海关与边境保护局外,将为国土安全部提供资金。众议院共和党人最初对该计划表示反对,但共和党领导层与总统此后已达成一致策略,将通过正常拨款程序为国土安全部提供资金,同时通过预算和解程序为移民海关执法局和海关与边境保护局提供资金,这一过程不需要民主党议员的投票支持。
一些众议院共和党人表示,在通过和解方案取得进展之前,他们不会支持更广泛的国土安全部拨款法案。特朗普总统曾表示,他希望在6月1日前看到和解法案摆在他的办公桌上。
法律与运营层面的疑问
在政府停摆仍在持续的情况下召回数千名休假员工返岗,立即引发了法律和预算方面的疑问,尤其是围绕《反赤字法案》,该法案限制联邦机构动用国会未拨款的资金。
通过发布返岗通知,特朗普政府似乎正在援引紧急权力,或重新解释何为“豁免工作”,将其范围扩大到涵盖广泛的国土安全行动。
本届政府将此举描述为维护国家安全和灾害应对准备工作所必需的举措。
哥伦比亚广播公司新闻网获得的邮件中提到,总统下令“立即支付所有休假的国土安全部员工薪酬并召回他们返岗”。
对于国土安全部员工而言,召回意味着恢复正常工作状态,但也伴随着不确定性。
尽管该部门承诺将使用“可用资金”支付员工薪酬,但同时警告称这些资金可能只是临时的。邮件中写道:“如果国土安全部耗尽当前可用资金……您将收到关于您工作状态的新通知。”
员工还被警告,未按指令报到可能会受到处分:“未按指令报到出勤……可能会面临行政处分或纪律处罚。”
对灾害响应的影响
对于联邦紧急事务管理局而言,这一变化可能会带来直接的运营益处——至少在短期内是如此。
随着飓风季临近,美国部分地区春季洪涝灾害已经发生,恢复全体员工队伍能够让该机构恢复原本会在停摆期间停滞的部分规划、培训和后勤协调工作。
但限制条件仍然严峻。被召回的员工不得加班,而加班是灾害响应期间的关键工具,并且必须将工作限制在“豁免职能”范围内。
此外,尽管灾害响应和恢复工作可以在政府停摆期间继续推进,但随着停摆持续,救灾基金内的资金即将耗尽。停滞的国土安全部拨款法案将为该基金补充超过260亿美元的资金。
DHS orders thousands of furloughed employees back to work despite ongoing shutdown
2026-04-13T15:35:00-0400 / CBS News
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Updated on: April 13, 2026 / 3:58 PM EDT / CBS News
Washington— The Department of Homeland Security has ordered thousands of furloughed employees back to work, according to internal emails obtained by CBS News, even as most of the agency technically remains shut down and unfunded by Congress.
The directive, which was issued to employees at DHS agencies like the Federal Emergency Management Agency and the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, marks a significant shift in how the administration is managing the funding lapse, effectively blurring long-standing distinctions between furloughed employees and those who remain on the job during a government shutdown.
“All DHS employees … are being returned to a work and paid status,” DHS Chief Human Capital Officer La’ Toya Prieur wrote in an April 10 notice to staff, adding that employees are to report “on your next regularly scheduled duty day.”
A separate internal message to FEMA personnel states more bluntly: “All FEMA employees will be placed in exempt status and are expected to report in person to their normal duty station.”
Historically, during lapses in federal funding, only “excepted” employees — those deemed necessary for the protection of life and property — continue working, usually without pay. Non-excepted workers are typically furloughed and barred from performing their duties.
DHS’ move upends that framework. Under the new guidance, the department said it has determined that employees’ roles “advance the purpose of available appropriations,” which allows them to resume “normal duties” despite the funding gap.
DHS acknowledged in its notice to employees that it is relying on limited funding streams. “DHS is using available funds to ensure employees are paid,” the notice stated, saying that a new status update will be issued if those funds run out.
Paying DHS employees
The directive comes on the heels of a presidential memorandum issued April 3 that directed the department to find a way to provide back pay for DHS workers since the start of the shutdown, which began on Feb. 14. More than 35,000 DHS employees began receiving paychecks last Friday, the first time they had been paid in weeks.
As CBS News first reported last week, newly confirmed DHS Secretary Markwayne Mullin said that most department employees would see money covering recent missed pay periods in their accounts by Monday.
“The majority of everybody will be paid by then,” Mullin told CBS News while on his first official visit as DHS secretary in Chimney Rock, North Carolina.
But the secretary warned that future checks for DHS employees — outside of law enforcement officials — would depend entirely on lawmakers.
“Going forward, we’ve got to wait on Congress. This was kind of a rifle shot,” he said, noting the high cost of covering DHS’ payroll every two weeks. The department told employees this week that they would not be paid again until the congressional impasse over funding the agency ends.
The timeline for a resolution on Capitol Hill is unclear. The Senate struck a deal last month to fund DHS with the exception of Immigration and Customs Enforcement and Customs and Border Protection. House Republicans initially balked at the plan, but GOP leaders and the president have since coalesced around a strategy that would fund DHS through the normal appropriations process while funding ICE and CBP through budget reconciliation, which would not require Democratic votes.
Some House Republicans have said they won’t support the broader DHS funding bill until progress is made on passing the reconciliation package. President Trump has stated he wants a reconciliation bill on his desk by June 1.
Legal and operational questions
Recalling thousands of furloughed staffers to work despite the ongoing shutdown raises immediate legal and budgetary questions, particularly around the Antideficiency Act, which restricts federal agencies from obligating funds that are not appropriated by Congress.
By issuing the return-to-work notice, the Trump administration appears to be invoking emergency authorities or reinterpreting what qualifies as “excepted” work, expanding it to cover a broad category of homeland security operations.
The administration has framed the move as necessary to maintain national security and disaster readiness.
Emails obtained by CBS News reference the president’s order “directing the immediate payment and recall of all furloughed Department of Homeland Security employees.”
For DHS employees, the recall brings a return to normalcy but also uncertainty.
While the department promised to pay workers using “available funds,” it cautioned that those funds may be temporary. “Should the Department exhaust currently available funds… you will receive a new notification of your work status,” the email stated.
Employees were also warned that failure to report could result in discipline: “Failure to report for duty as directed… may result in administrative or disciplinary action.”
Implications for disaster response
For FEMA, the change could have immediate operational benefits — at least in the short term.
With hurricane season approaching and spring flooding already underway in parts of the country, bringing back the full workforce allows the agency to resume some level of planning, training and logistical coordination that would otherwise stall during a shutdown.
However, the constraints remain significant. Recalled employees are barred from overtime, a key tool during disaster response, and must limit their work to “excepted” functions.
Additionally, while disaster response and recovery can continue through a shutdown, the money within the Disaster Relief Fund is running low as the shutdown drags on. The stalled DHS appropriations bill would replenish the fund with more than $26 billion.
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