CBS新闻对关键群体西班牙裔的民调分析:初选季拉开帷幕


2026年3月3日 / 美国东部时间下午6:10 / CBS新闻

作者:Jennifer De Pinto、Fred Backus

唐纳德·特朗普在2024年全国范围内的西班牙裔选民中取得了进展,尤其在得克萨斯州等关键战场州。他在该州的西班牙裔选民中领先卡玛拉·哈里斯,帮助扩大了其在该州的整体获胜优势。这标志着与最近几次选举的反转——拉丁裔选民在2020年支持乔·拜登,2016年支持希拉里·克林顿。

随着初选季的开始,周二在得克萨斯州举行的初选将备受关注(该州2024年选民中约四分之一是西班牙裔)。(在周二举行初选的北卡罗来纳州,西班牙裔选民也占近十分之一。)

部分助力特朗普总统获得这些进展的因素是经济。在2024年,经济是全国西班牙裔选民最关注的问题,选择该问题的选民绝大多数支持特朗普而非哈里斯。此外,认为通货膨胀是“严重困难”的西班牙裔(约四分之一)也大规模支持他。

经济预期未达预期?


特朗普第二任期开始一年多后,大多数西班牙裔总体上仍认为美国经济状况糟糕,不觉得收入能跟上通货膨胀,且大多数人不认为他的政策改善了他们的财务状况。

特朗普的总体支持率在西班牙裔群体中过去一年有所下降(与其他群体一样)。与公众整体情况类似,大多数西班牙裔认为他的政府在降低物价方面关注不足,且大多数人不赞成他处理经济和通货膨胀的方式。

(这是基于美国对伊朗采取军事行动前进行的民调。)

驱逐政策与边境问题


拜登执政期间,大多数西班牙裔认为他应该对试图越境者采取更严厉措施。大多数人承认在特朗普的政策下越境人数有所下降,但他们对政府整体驱逐计划和美国移民海关执法局(ICE)的运作方式的看法并不那么积极。

在本届总统任期开始时,约一半的西班牙裔支持特朗普政府的驱逐计划,但目前支持该计划的比例已降至约三分之一。

支持率下降的原因是,大多数西班牙裔认为政府没有优先驱逐罪犯,且大多数人认为ICE在拘留人员的行动中过于严厉。

他们还认为,与其他种族和背景的人相比,西班牙裔受到ICE的搜查更多,并且认为这不公平。

美国与伊朗冲突对选举的影响尚早


目前还不清楚美国与伊朗的冲突将如何影响今年的选举。在美国对伊朗采取军事行动之前,西班牙裔和大多数美国人一样,认为政府没有明确解释其对潜在行动的立场,因此在冲突爆发后,他们可能希望获得更多明确信息。

对特朗普政府的不满是否有助于民主党?


西班牙裔对政府部分政策的不满尚未转化为对民主党特别积极的看法。

虽然西班牙裔对共和党整体印象比民主党更负面,但他们对民主党的整体看法仍负面多于正面。

但在经济和移民政策方面,西班牙裔更倾向于民主党的做法而非特朗普总统和共和党的做法,这表明民主党在两个关键问题上的优先事项可能更符合他们自身的需求。

本分析基于CBS新闻出口民调以及CBS新闻/舆观(YouGov)民调。

https://www.cbsnews.com/video/how-latino-voters-are-impacting-the-texas-primaries/

CBS News poll analysis on Hispanics, a key group, as primary season kicks off

March 3, 2026 / 6:10 PM EST / CBS News

By Jennifer De Pinto, Fred Backus

Donald Trump made gains with Hispanics nationally in 2024 in some key battlegrounds, and particularly in Texas. He led Kamala Harris with Hispanics in the state, helping boost his overall winning margin in the state. It marked a reversal from recent elections when Latinos backed Joe Biden in 2020 and Hillary Clinton in 2016.

As the primary season gets underway, Tuesday’s primaries in Texas, a state where roughly a quarter of 2024 voters were Hispanic, will be closely watched. (Hispanics also make up nearly one in 10 voters in North Carolina, another state holding primaries Tuesday.)

Part of what helped President Trump make those gains was the economy. It was the top issue for Hispanic voters nationally in 2024, and those who picked it overwhelmingly backed Mr. Trump over Harris. And the portion of Hispanics who said inflation had been a “severe hardship” (about a quarter of them) also backed him in big numbers.

Economic expectations unmet so far?


More than a year into Mr. Trump’s second term, most Hispanics overall continue to rate the nation’s economy badly, don’t feel their incomes are keeping up with inflation, and most don’t feel his policies have made their finances better.

Mr. Trump’s overall approval rating has declined among Hispanics over the course of this past year (as it has among other groups). Like the broader public, most Hispanics feel his administration has not focused enough on lowering prices, and most disapprove of how he is handling the economy and inflation.

(This is based on polling conducted before the start of U.S. military action against Iran.)

Deportation and the border


During Biden’s presidency, most Hispanics thought he should have been tougher on those trying to cross the border. Most have acknowledged that border crossings have gone down under Mr. Trump’s policies, but their views on the administration’s overall deportation program and the way ICE conducts its operations are not as positive.

About half of Hispanics approved of the Trump administration’s deportation program at the start of this presidential term, but that has dropped to about a third who approve of it now.

This decline comes as most Hispanics don’t think the administration has been prioritizing criminals for deportation, and most think ICE has been too tough in its operations that detain people.

They also think Hispanics are being subject to more searches from ICE, compared to people of other races and backgrounds, and they believe that isn’t fair.

It’s too early to know how the U.S. conflict with Iran will impact elections this year. Before the U.S. took military action in Iran, Hispanics, like most Americans, felt the administration had not clearly explained its position regarding potential action, so they may be looking for more clarity now that a conflict is underway.

Does discontent with the Trump administration help with the Democrats?


This dissatisfaction among Hispanics with some of the administration’s policies has not translated into especially positive views of the Democratic Party.

While Hispanics’ overall impression of the Republican Party is more negative than the Democratic Party, their overall views of the Democratic Party are more unfavorable than favorable.

But on both economic and immigration policy, Hispanics do prefer the Democrats’ approach to that of President Trump and the Republicans, indicating the Democratic Party’s priorities on two key issues may be more in line with their own.

This analysis is based on CBS News exit polls and CBS News/YouGov polls.

https://www.cbsnews.com/video/how-latino-voters-are-impacting-the-texas-primaries/

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