By John Fritze, CNN
PUBLISHED 2026年3月2日，美国东部时间下午6:17
The US Supreme Court in Washington, DC, US, on Tuesday, Jan. 27, 2026.
Bloomberg/Bloomberg/Bloomberg via Getty Images
美国最高法院周一（2026年1月27日）阻止了一项加州教育政策，该政策禁止教师向家长告知学生的性别表达情况，暂停了加州称旨在保护跨性别未成年人免受家庭排斥和虐待的一项措施。
这起紧急案件提出了根本性问题：父母是否有权知道孩子在学校经历性别转变，以及学区是否有义务尊重学生的隐私意愿——尤其是在披露可能导致家庭虐待的情况下。最高法院多次被要求在其审理案件中解决这一紧张关系，但到目前为止，一直拒绝这样做。
“我们裁定，寻求宗教豁免的家长很可能在其行使宗教自由条款的诉求中胜诉，”法院在一份无署名的裁定中表示。
加州一群教师和家长提出的紧急上诉是在美国第九巡回上诉法院维持该州政策之后发生的。上诉法院暂停了美国地区法官罗杰·贝尼茨（由乔治·W·布什总统提名）的一项裁定——该裁定支持家长和教师，使这些政策暂时搁置。
最高法院批准了对家长的暂缓执行，但未批准对教师的暂缓执行。
本报道正在更新中。
Supreme Court blocks California policies intended to protect transgender students
By John Fritze, CNN
PUBLISHED Mar 2, 2026, 6:17 PM ET
The US Supreme Court in Washington, DC, US, on Tuesday, Jan. 27, 2026.
Bloomberg/Bloomberg/Bloomberg via Getty Images
The Supreme Court on Monday blocked a California education policy that restricts teachers from informing parents about a student’s gender expression, pausing an approach the state says is intended to protect trans minors from rejection and abuse at home.
The emergency case raised fundamental questions about whether parents have a right to know their child is going through a gender transition at school, and whether districts have an obligation to respect a student’s privacy wishes – particularly if disclosure could lead to abuse at home. The Supreme Court has repeatedly been asked to resolve that tension on its merits docket and, so far, has declined to do so.
“We conclude that the parents who seek religious exemptions are likely to succeed on the merits of their Free Exercise Clause claim,” the court said in an unsigned order.
The emergency appeal from a group of teachers and parents in California followed a decision from the 9th US Circuit Court of Appeals that let the state’s policies stand. The appeals court paused an order from US District Judge Roger Benitez – who was nominated by President George W. Bush – that had sided with the parents and teachers, putting those policies on hold.
The Supreme Court granted the stay with respect to the parents, but declined to do so when it came to the teachers.
This story is breaking and will be updated.
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