更新于：2026年2月20日 / 美国东部时间晚上10:35 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
总统特朗普周五晚间签署了一项公告，将对美国大多数外国进口商品征收10%的关税，就在最高法院几小时前推翻了一项依据不同法律授权实施的全面全球关税政策之后。
根据白宫情况说明书，新关税将于周二凌晨生效，有效期为150天。部分外国商品免征10%的关税，包括某些食品进口、关键矿产、电子产品和汽车。根据2018年贸易协议涵盖的加拿大和墨西哥商品也不受关税影响。
“我非常荣幸地在椭圆形办公室签署了对所有国家征收10%全球关税的公告，该关税将几乎立即生效，”总统在Truth Social帖子中写道。
这一举措是特朗普试图恢复构成其经济议程核心部分的全球高额关税和贸易协议制度的尝试。他的大部分关税都依赖于一项名为《国际紧急经济权力法》（IEEPA）的法律，而最高法院周五裁定该法律不能用于征收关税。
周五的关税是根据另一项法律——1974年《贸易法》第122条——颁布的。该法律条款允许总统在150天内征收最高15%的关税，以应对”重大且严重”的国际收支问题。
新征收的关税与特朗普从去年春天开始对数十个美国贸易伙伴的商品实施的10%基准关税税率类似。他辩称，全面关税是解决贸易逆差和重振美国制造业所必需的，但许多经济学家警告称，关税成本主要由消费者承担。
许多贸易伙伴在特朗普之前的关税政策下面临更高税率，包括对一系列国家的”互惠”关税，以及与打击贩毒有关的对来自中国、加拿大和墨西哥的许多商品征收的关税。一些国家通过更广泛的贸易协议降低了这些税率。但这些措施依赖于特朗普政府对IEEPA的解释，而该解释于周五被最高法院推翻。
目前尚不清楚政府是否会试图恢复那些更高的关税税率。当被问及他的贸易协议是否仍然有效时，特朗普周五告诉记者：”其中一些仍然有效。许多仍然有效。有些不会，并且会被其他关税取代。”
白宫表示，特朗普还指示美国贸易代表杰米森·格里尔办公室根据《贸易法》第301条对”某些不合理和歧视性的行为、政策和做法”展开调查，这些行为负担或限制了美国商业。该法律允许政府征收关税和其他措施以纠正不公平贸易做法。
格里尔周五晚些时候在一份声明中表示，他预计第301条调查”将涵盖大多数主要贸易伙伴”。他表示，这些调查将在”加速时间表”上进行，可能会导致征收关税。
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/trump-lashes-out-at-supreme-court-after-justices-strike-down-his-tariffs/
Trump imposes 10% tariffs on all countries after Supreme Court struck down earlier tariffs
Updated on: February 20, 2026 / 10:35 PM EST / CBS News
President Trump signed a proclamation Friday night that will impose 10% tariffs on most foreign imports to the United States, just hours after the Supreme Court struck down a set of sweeping global tariffs that were issued under a different legal authority.
The new tariffs take effect early Tuesday morning and will be in place for 150 days, according to a White House fact sheet. Some foreign goods are exempted from the 10% duties, including certain food imports, critical minerals, electronics and cars. Goods from Canada and Mexico that are covered by a 2018 trade deal also aren’t subject to tariffs.
“It is my Great Honor to have just signed, from the Oval Office, a Global 10% Tariff on all Countries, which will be effective almost immediately,” the president wrote in a Truth Socialpost.
The move comes as Mr. Trump tries to resurrect the worldwide regime of steep tariffs and trade deals that form a core part of his economic agenda. Most of his tariffs hinged on a law called the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, or IEEPA, which the Supreme Court ruled Friday cannot be used to impose tariffs.
Friday’s tariffs were issued under a different law: Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974. That legal provision lets the president impose duties of up to 15% for 150 days to deal with “large and serious” balance-of-payment issues.
The new levies are similar to the 10% baseline tariff rate Mr. Trump rolled out on goods from dozens of U.S. trading partners starting last spring. He argues that blanket tariffs are necessary to address trade deficits and revive American manufacturing, but many economists warn that the costs of tariffs are largely borne by consumers.
Many trading partners faced higher rates under Mr. Trump’s previous tariffs, including a set of “reciprocal” tariffs on a litany of countries, and levies on many goods from China, Canada and Mexico that were linked to drug trafficking concerns. Some countries negotiated down those rates as part of broader trade deals. But those measures relied on the Trump administration’s interpretation of IEEPA, which was struck down by the high court on Friday.
It’s not clear whether the administration will try to reinstate those higher tariff rates. Asked whether his trade deals still stand, Mr. Trump told reporters Friday: “Some of them stand. Many of them stand. Some of them won’t, and they’ll be replaced with the other tariffs.”
Mr. Trump also directed U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer’s office to open investigations into “certain unreasonable and discriminatory acts, policies, and practices that burden or restrict U.S. commerce” under Section 301 of the Trade Act, the White House said. That law allows the government to impose tariffs and other measures to correct unfair trade practices.
Greer said in a statement late Friday he expects the Section 301 probes “to cover most major trading partners.” He said they will be conducted on an “accelerated timeline” and could result in tariffs.
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/trump-lashes-out-at-supreme-court-after-justices-strike-down-his-tariffs/
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