作者：David Morgan 和 Nolan D. McCaskill
2026年1月27日 00:02 UTC（更新于9小时前）
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美国联邦特工在明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯市使用催泪瓦斯驱散聚集在联邦特工试图拘留一名男子时将其致命枪击的现场附近的人群。路透社/Evelyn Hockstein
- 摘要
- 移民局（ICE）枪击事件后，民主党希望将国土安全部（DHS）资金分离并推迟
- 共和党则推进全面资金方案
- 柯林斯警告称”危险且有害”的停摆即将发生
华盛顿1月26日电（路透社） – 由于联邦移民局特工在明尼苏达州第二次致命射击一名美国公民后，国会两党就总统唐纳德·特朗普领导的国土安全部（DHS）资金问题产生分歧，联邦政府本周面临部分停摆的风险。
参议院民主党表示，他们不会支持通过总额644亿美元的国土安全部拨款法案所需的投票，并呼吁共和党人将该法案从一项更大的综合资金方案中剥离，该方案还将资助包括国防、卫生、交通、教育和住房在内的另外五个领域至9月30日的项目。这些项目的现有资金将于周五午夜到期。
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参议院共和党人以53-47席的优势控制参议院，却没有表现出听从民主党意见的迹象，而白宫则呼吁议员们通过完整的资金方案，以避免在11月美国历史上最长政府停摆结束后仅三个月内联邦机构再次停摆。
参议院民主党领袖查克·舒默在一份声明中表示：”参议院民主党人已明确表示，我们准备迅速将五项拨款法案与国土安全部拨款法案分开推进。如果不这样做，共和党人将再次对另一次政府停摆负责。”
周一，共和党人将完整的资金方案列入立法日程，供本周晚些时候审议，而双方正试图在闭门会议中达成协议。
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白宫新闻秘书卡罗琳·莱维特对记者表示：”白宫支持为推进两党拨款方案所做的两党合作工作，我们希望看到该方案通过。我们绝对不希望看到资金中断。”
参议院民主党一名领导助手随后表示，共和党人和白宫虽有接触，但未提出任何”切实可行的解决方案”。
上周末，在这项资金方案看似即将在参议院通过之际，明尼阿波利斯市联邦移民局特工枪杀了37岁的亚历克斯·普雷蒂（Alex Pretti）。这是本月该城市移民局特工第二次致命射击美国公民。特朗普政府已在该市部署数千名武装蒙面特工开展驱逐行动。
包括去年打破党派界限结束停摆的温和派在内的参议院民主党人表示，在没有更好保障美国人安全的改革措施前，他们无法支持国土安全部的进一步资金。
民主党参议员吉恩·沙欣（Jeanne Shaheen）表示：”在制定额外改革措施之前，我将投票反对国土安全部的资金。参议院需要就我们需要实施哪些额外改革以防止明尼阿波利斯这样的悲剧在全国范围内重演进行真正的两党讨论。”
有时与共和党人投票立场一致的民主党参议员约翰·费特曼（John Fetterman）也呼吁将国土安全部法案从综合资金方案中剥离。这位宾夕法尼亚州民主党人在声明中表示：”这可能不会发生，而我们的国家将再次遭受停摆之苦。”
参议院拨款委员会主席、共和党人苏珊·柯林斯（Susan Collins）表示，国土安全部法案中超过80%的资金用于非移民项目，包括紧急救灾、空中交通管制安全、网络安全和美国海岸警卫队。
美国司法部司法行政办公室主任罗伯特·康拉德法官在给全国联邦法官的备忘录中表示，如果资助司法部门的立法在2月4日前未能通过参议院，法院仅靠手续费和其他结余只能维持至2月4日的全部运营开支。
缅因州共和党人柯林斯在参议院发言中警告：”我希望我们能以建设性的方式团结起来完成这项工作，确保我们不会陷入危险且有害的政府停摆。”
报道：David Morgan 和 Nolan D. McCaskill；补充报道：Costas Pitas 和 Nate Raymond；编辑：Diane Craft
我们的标准：路透社信托原则。
Shutdown looms as ICE shootings spawn partisan fight over DHS funding in US Congress
By David Morgan and Nolan D. McCaskill
January 27, 2026 12:02 AM UTC Updated 9 hours ago
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Federal agents use tear gas to disperse people gathered near the scene where federal agents fatally shot a man while trying to detain him, in Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S., January 24, 2026. REUTERS/Evelyn Hockstein
- Summary
- Democrats want DHS funding separated and delayed after ICE shootings
- Republicans instead move forward with full funding package
- Collins warns of “dangerous and detrimental” shutdown
WASHINGTON, Jan 26 (Reuters) – The federal government appeared headed for a partial government shutdown this week, with Republicans and Democrats at odds over funding for President Donald Trump’s Department of Homeland Security after the fatal shooting of a second U.S. citizen by federal immigration officers in Minnesota.
Senate Democrats said they would not provide the votes needed to pass a $64.4 billion DHS bill and called on Republicans to strip the legislation from a larger package that would also fund programs in five other areas through September 30, including defense, health, transportation, education and housing. Current funding for those programs expires after midnight on Friday.
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Senate Republicans, who control the chamber by a 53-47 seat majority, showed no sign of heeding Democrats, while the White House called on lawmakers to pass the full package to avoid the shuttering of federal agencies barely three months after the longest shutdown in U.S. history ended in November.
“Senate Democrats have made clear we are ready to quickly advance the five appropriations bills separately from the DHS funding bill,” Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer said in a statement. “If not, Republicans will again be responsible for another government shutdown.”
On Monday, Republicans put the full funding package on the legislative calendar for consideration later in the week, as the two sides sought to reach agreement behind closed doors.
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“The White House supports the bipartisan work that was done to advance the bipartisan appropriations package, and we want to see that passed,” White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt told reporters. “We absolutely do not want to see that funding lapse.”
A Senate Democratic leadership aide said later that Republicans and the White House had reached out but did not raise any “realistic solutions.”
The funding package, which passed the Republican-controlled House of Representatives last week, had appeared to be on track for passage in the Senate until Saturday, when federal immigration agents in Minneapolis shot and killed 37-year-old Alex Pretti. Pretti is the second U.S. citizen to be fatally shot by federal immigration officers this month in Minneapolis, where Trump, a Republican, has deployed thousands of armed, masked agents for a deportation effort.
Senate Democrats, including moderates who broke party ranks to end the shutdown last year, said they could not support further funding for DHS without reforms to better safeguard Americans.
“I will vote against DHS’s funding until additional reforms are in place,” said Democratic Senator Jeanne Shaheen, who also called for an independent investigation. “The Senate … needs to have a real bipartisan discussion about what additional reforms we need to put in place to prevent tragedies like Minneapolis from happening across the country.”
Senator John Fetterman, a Democrat who sometimes votes with Republicans, also called for stripping the DHS bill from the larger funding package. “It is unlikely that will happen and our country will suffer another shutdown,” the Pennsylvania Democrat said in a statement.
Senator Susan Collins, Republican chair of the Senate Appropriations Committee, said more than 80% of the DHS bill’s funding was intended for non-immigration programs including emergency disaster relief, air traffic safety, cybersecurity and the U.S. Coast Guard.
In a memo to federal judges nationwide, Judge Robert Conrad, head of the judiciary’s Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, said the courts only have enough cash on hand from fees and other balances to fully sustain paid operations through February 4 if legislation funding the judicial branch does not pass the Senate before then.
“I hope we can come together in a constructive way to get this done and to ensure that we do not lurch into a dangerous and detrimental government shutdown,” Collins, a Maine Republican, said on the Senate floor.
Reporting by David Morgan and Nolan D. McCaskill; additional reporting by Costas Pitas and Nate Raymond; editing by Diane Craft
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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