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特朗普“和平委员会”正式成立 美国西欧盟友全体缺席

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特朗普“和平委员会”正式成立 美国西欧盟友全体缺席
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和平委员会创始成员周四在达沃斯签署委员会章程后合影，美国总统特朗普坐在中间，参与签字仪式的还包括巴拉圭总统培尼亚（左二）、巴基斯坦总理谢里夫（左五）、科索沃总统奥斯曼尼（左六）、阿根廷总统米莱（右五）、亚美尼亚总理帕什尼扬（右四）、保加利亚前总理热利亚兹科夫（右三）、阿塞拜疆总统阿利耶夫（右二）、匈牙利总理欧尔班（右一）等19国领导人或代表。 （法新社）

（达沃斯综合电）美国总统特朗普周四在瑞士达沃斯启动他牵头成立的和平委员会，只有不到20国代表出席仪式，美国西欧盟友无一到场。

特朗普说，和平委员会已开始工作，目前运行顺利，并强调它将与联合国协调合作。

特朗普星期四（1月22日）在达沃斯出席世界经济论坛期间签署和平委员会章程，委员会创始成员也见证了签署仪式。白宫新闻秘书莱维特过后宣布：“章程现已全面生效，和平委员会正式成为国际组织。”

白宫此前说，约有35国同意加入和平委员会，但周四签字的只有19国，且集中在中东和南美洲，包括沙特阿拉伯、卡塔尔、阿联酋、巴林、阿根廷、巴拉圭等。匈牙利、保加利亚、科索沃、印度尼西亚等国也到场。美国传统盟友西欧国家则全体缺席。

特朗普：一旦委员会全然成形 我们可与联合国合作为所欲为

美国国务卿鲁比奥说，一些国家虽已接受邀请加入和平委员会，但尚待本国国会批准。也有另几个未收到邀请的国家表示有意入会。

延伸阅读

【早知】和平委员会是特朗普全球版“私人俱乐部”？
特朗普称和平委员会或取代联合国

特朗普坚称，所有人都想加入和平委员会。“一旦委员会完全成形，我们几乎可以做任何我们想要做的事，且会与联合国合作进行。”

特朗普却又再度批评联合国没能发挥应有作用，称：“我结束八场战争的过程中从未与联合国谈过，一场也没有。我想，他们试过了，但不够努力。”

他还说，自己可能很快又会了结另一场冲突。他指的是俄乌战争。

和平委员会将打造“新加沙” 发展沿海旅游

和平委员会设立的初衷，是为监督加沙过渡治理与重建。但根据委员会章程，如今的工作范围不限于加沙，而是致力解决世界各地冲突，促进全球和平。

鲁比奥说，和平委员会的首要任务是确保加沙和平协议持久有效。他指出，委员会在加沙的工作或可成为范例，展示它能在世界其他地区发挥哪些作用。

同为和平委员会创始成员的特朗普女婿库什纳说，加沙停火协议的下一阶段计划，包括推动哈马斯解除武装，并重建加沙。和平委员会希望发挥自由市场原则，避免加沙过度依赖外国援助，相关计划包括发展加沙沿海旅游，打造“新加沙”。

联合国安理会四大常任理事国无一承诺加入

不过，批评者担心，和平委员会将削弱甚至取代联合国。一些欧洲领导人对章程部分内容有所顾虑，尤其是决策权高度集中在特朗普手中。美国邀请俄罗斯加入，更令欧洲盟友不安。

面对质疑，特朗普周三辩称：“这是有史以来最棒的委员会。是的，里头的确有一些颇具争议的人物，但他们是能把事情做好、拥有巨大影响力的人。”

联合国安理会五大常任理事国当中，除了主催的美国之外，无一承诺加入和平委员会。法国和英国已拒绝入会，俄罗斯尚在研究是否加入，中国则未明确表态。

据路透社报道，一些国家的官员担心，拒绝加入和平委员会将招致特朗普的报复。一些官员私下透露，加入委员会与其说是主动选择，不如说是迫不得已。一名阿拉伯国家官员直言：“谁敢对特朗普说不？”

另据彭博社引述知情者报道，美国国务院已指示外交官，对外传达和平委员会并非旨在取代联合国，而是要充当联合国的补充机制。

据报道，国务院下达的信息重点包括：和平委员会既是美国主导的倡议，就理应由美国总统决定谁可以入会。和平委员会将设在美国，但会经常通过视频连线方式举行会议。

特朗普“和平委员会”正式成立 美国西欧盟友全体缺席

发布/2026年1月22日 23:08

和平委员会创始成员周四在达沃斯签署委员会章程后合影，美国总统特朗普坐在中间，参与签字仪式的还包括巴拉圭总统培尼亚（左二）、巴基斯坦总理谢里夫（左五）、科索沃总统奥斯曼尼（左六）、阿根廷总统米莱（右五）、亚美尼亚总理帕什尼扬（右四）、保加利亚前总理热利亚兹科夫（右三）、阿塞拜疆总统阿利耶夫（右二）、匈牙利总理欧尔班（右一）等19国领导人或代表。 （法新社）

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（达沃斯综合电）美国总统特朗普周四在瑞士达沃斯启动他牵头成立的和平委员会，只有不到20国代表出席仪式，美国西欧盟友无一到场。

特朗普说，和平委员会已开始工作，目前运行顺利，并强调它将与联合国协调合作。

特朗普星期四（1月22日）在达沃斯出席世界经济论坛期间签署和平委员会章程，委员会创始成员也见证了签署仪式。白宫新闻秘书莱维特过后宣布：“章程现已全面生效，和平委员会正式成为国际组织。”

白宫此前说，约有35国同意加入和平委员会，但周四签字的只有19国，且集中在中东和南美洲，包括沙特阿拉伯、卡塔尔、阿联酋、巴林、阿根廷、巴拉圭等。匈牙利、保加利亚、科索沃、印度尼西亚等国也到场。美国传统盟友西欧国家则全体缺席。

特朗普：一旦委员会全然成形 我们可与联合国合作为所欲为

美国国务卿鲁比奥说，一些国家虽已接受邀请加入和平委员会，但尚待本国国会批准。也有另几个未收到邀请的国家表示有意入会。

特朗普坚称，所有人都想加入和平委员会。“一旦委员会完全成形，我们几乎可以做任何我们想要做的事，且会与联合国合作进行。”

特朗普却又再度批评联合国没能发挥应有作用，称：“我结束八场战争的过程中从未与联合国谈过，一场也没有。我想，他们试过了，但不够努力。”

他还说，自己可能很快又会了结另一场冲突。他指的是俄乌战争。

和平委员会将打造“新加沙” 发展沿海旅游

和平委员会设立的初衷，是为监督加沙过渡治理与重建。但根据委员会章程，如今的工作范围不限于加沙，而是致力解决世界各地冲突，促进全球和平。

鲁比奥说，和平委员会的首要任务是确保加沙和平协议持久有效。他指出，委员会在加沙的工作或可成为范例，展示它能在世界其他地区发挥哪些作用。

同为和平委员会创始成员的特朗普女婿库什纳说，加沙停火协议的下一阶段计划，包括推动哈马斯解除武装，并重建加沙。和平委员会希望发挥自由市场原则，避免加沙过度依赖外国援助，相关计划包括发展加沙沿海旅游，打造“新加沙”。

联合国安理会四大常任理事国无一承诺加入

不过，批评者担心，和平委员会将削弱甚至取代联合国。一些欧洲领导人对章程部分内容有所顾虑，尤其是决策权高度集中在特朗普手中。美国邀请俄罗斯加入，更令欧洲盟友不安。

面对质疑，特朗普周三辩称：“这是有史以来最棒的委员会。是的，里头的确有一些颇具争议的人物，但他们是能把事情做好、拥有巨大影响力的人。”

联合国安理会五大常任理事国当中，除了主催的美国之外，无一承诺加入和平委员会。法国和英国已拒绝入会，俄罗斯尚在研究是否加入，中国则未明确表态。

据路透社报道，一些国家的官员担心，拒绝加入和平委员会将招致特朗普的报复。一些官员私下透露，加入委员会与其说是主动选择，不如说是迫不得已。一名阿拉伯国家官员直言：“谁敢对特朗普说不？”

另据彭博社引述知情者报道，美国国务院已指示外交官，对外传达和平委员会并非旨在取代联合国，而是要充当联合国的补充机制。

据报道，国务院下达的信息重点包括：和平委员会既是美国主导的倡议，就理应由美国总统决定谁可以入会。和平委员会将设在美国，但会经常通过视频连线方式举行会议。

泽连斯基：与特朗普会晤“富有成效”

2026年1月22日 23:26 / 联合早报

1月22日，乌克兰总统泽连斯基（左）在达沃斯与美国总统特朗普会晤。 （路透社）

乌克兰总统泽连斯基说，他与美国总统特朗普在达沃斯会晤，两人就和平谈判进展和防空物资供应问题进行了“富有成效”的讨论。

泽连斯基星期四（1月22日）在瑞士滑雪胜地达沃斯举行的世界经济论坛上发表讲话前，简短地告诉记者：“我们讨论了文件和防空问题。”他没有详细说明。

路透社报道，泽连斯基也在X平台上写道：“我们讨论了各自团队的工作，实际上每天都有会议或沟通。”他还补充说，基辅和华盛顿正在谈判的文件“已准备得更加充分”。

“我们上次与特朗普总统的会晤有助于加强领空保护，我希望这次我们也能加强这方面的工作。”

1月22日，美国总统特使威特科夫（右）与美国总统特朗普的女婿库什纳出席在达沃斯举行的世界经济论坛年会。（彭博社）

俄罗斯总统普京同美方代表会谈

新华社引述俄罗斯总统新闻秘书佩斯科夫22日的话说，美国总统特使威特科夫与美国总统特朗普的女婿库什纳定当天晚上抵达俄罗斯首都莫斯科，同俄总统普京举行会谈。

威特科夫22日在达沃斯参加世界经济论坛时对媒体说，关于乌克兰问题的对话“取得了很大进展”，俄罗斯与乌克兰和谈“只剩一个问题”。

威特科夫说：“我们已就该问题反复进行了讨论。如果双方都希望解决这一问题，我们就一定能将其解决。”但威特科夫未说明是什么问题。

威特科夫21日曾对媒体透露，与普京的会谈中将会讨论乌克兰的“土地交易”议题。

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泽连斯基：与特朗普会晤“富有成效”

发布时间：2026年1月22日23:26 / 来源：联合早报

1月22日，乌克兰总统泽连斯基（左）在达沃斯与美国总统特朗普会晤。 （路透社）

乌克兰总统泽连斯基说，他与美国总统特朗普在达沃斯会晤，两人就和平谈判进展和防空物资供应问题进行了“富有成效”的讨论。

泽连斯基星期四（1月22日）在瑞士滑雪胜地达沃斯举行的世界经济论坛上发表讲话前，简短地告诉记者：“我们讨论了文件和防空问题。”他没有详细说明。

路透社报道，泽连斯基也在X平台上写道：“我们讨论了各自团队的工作，实际上每天都有会议或沟通。”他还补充说，基辅和华盛顿正在谈判的文件“已准备得更加充分”。

“我们上次与特朗普总统的会晤有助于加强领空保护，我希望这次我们也能加强这方面的工作。”

1月22日，美国总统特使威特科夫（右）与美国总统特朗普的女婿库什纳出席在达沃斯举行的世界经济论坛年会。（彭博社）

俄罗斯总统普京同美方代表会谈

新华社引述俄罗斯总统新闻秘书佩斯科夫22日的话说，美国总统特使威特科夫与美国总统特朗普的女婿库什纳定当天晚上抵达俄罗斯首都莫斯科，同俄总统普京举行会谈。

威特科夫22日在达沃斯参加世界经济论坛时对媒体说，关于乌克兰问题的对话“取得了很大进展”，俄罗斯与乌克兰和谈“只剩一个问题”。

威特科夫说：“我们已就该问题反复进行了讨论。如果双方都希望解决这一问题，我们就一定能将其解决。”但威特科夫未说明是什么问题。

威特科夫21日曾对媒体透露，与普京的会谈中将会讨论乌克兰的“土地交易”议题。

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House approves final funding bills, sending package to Senate as government shutdown deadline nears

January 22, 2026 / 5:01 PM EST / CBS News

Washington — The House approved the final legislation needed to fund the government through September on Thursday, sending a package of bills to the Senate as lawmakers face a deadline to avoid a partial shutdown next week.

In a 341 to 88 vote, 149 Democrats and 192 Republicans voted in favor of a three-bill package related to the departments of Defense; Labor, Health and Human Services and Education; and Transportation and Housing and Urban Development. The chamber also voted 220 to 207 to approve a separate measure to fund the Department of Homeland Security.

The funding bills now head to the Senate for approval. They are expected to be packaged together with two other measures that passed in the lower chamber last week. That should speed up passage in the Senate, but the chamber will still have to work quickly, with just days to go before a Jan. 30 deadline. A brewing winter storm is also threatening to upend senators’ plans to return to Washington early next week.

After weeks of working to craft individual funding bills following the longest shutdown in history last year, House and Senate appropriators released the text of the final four pieces of legislation earlier this week. GOP leaders faced hurdles heading into Thursday, with multiple factions looking to use leverage to extract concessions in the final funding fight until September. A procedural vote was on the brink of failing before leaders wrangled the votes needed to move forward.

The DHS appropriations bill was taken up separately after many Democrats said they would not support it because it did not include extensive reforms to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, following the deadly shooting of Renee Good by an ICE officer in Minneapolis.

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Top Democratic appropriators acknowledged that the DHS funding didn’t go as far as some in their party had hoped. But they pointed to several concessions they secured, including new restrictions on DHS’ ability to allocate funds if it does not comply with reporting requirements, new training benchmarks for officers and $20 million for body cameras for immigration enforcement agents.

Democratic leaders said they would oppose it anyway. Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, a New York Democrat, said at a news conference that “ICE is totally out of control, using taxpayer dollars to brutalize American citizens and law-abiding immigrant families.”

“The American people deserve an Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency that conducts itself in a manner consistent with every other law enforcement agency in the country,” Jeffries said.

The measure ultimately picked up enough support for passage, with moderate Democrats crossing the aisle.

House Speaker Mike Johnson, a Louisiana Republican, urged lawmakers to “listen to the common-sense reasonable Democrats who helped to put these bills together.”

The speaker touted the funding bills more broadly, saying they would “fund the Trump agenda and Republican efforts to restore peace through strength, to defend our borders and to deport criminal illegal aliens, to rebuild America’s infrastructure and to make America healthy again.”

Republican leaders have pushed for a return to regular order in the appropriations process, pursuing the passage of all 12 funding bills rather than last-minute “omnibus” packages that have become commonplace in recent years. Johnson celebrated the appropriations work on Wednesday, saying there were many people who claimed “that this could not be done, that a regular appropriations process is a thing of the past.”

“Critics said our margins were too slim to bring it back, to rebuild that muscle memory that I committed to when I became speaker,” Johnson said. “They said we had too many bills left to pass and too many disagreements left to reconcile. But I’m happy to report that all of those prognostications were flat wrong, and we’ve gotten it done.”

In a surprise move on Thursday, the House also approved an amendmentthat would repeal a controversial provision that allows senators to sue for $500,000 if federal investigators search their phone records without their knowledge. The move effectively jams the upper chamber by including the repeal in the funding package without the necessary time to reverse course, giving the Senate no option but to approve it.

特朗普警告欧洲：若抛售美国资产 将面对“重大报复行动”

发布时间 / 来源：2026年1月23日 00:15 | 联合早报

美国总统特朗普警告，如果欧洲国家抛售美国资产以回应他的关税威胁，他将采取“重大报复行动”。

彭博社报道，特朗普星期四（1月22日）在达沃斯出席世界经济论坛时接受福克斯商业新闻频道采访说：“我们手中握着所有的牌，如果他们真这么做，那就做吧。但如果真发生这种事，我方会有重大报复行动。”

丹麦养老基金AkademikerPension本周宣布，计划抛售1亿美元（约1亿2800万新元）美国国债；格陵兰的SISA养老金公司也说，正在考虑是否应继续投资美国股票。

美国财政部长贝森特本周淡化了丹麦方面的抛售行动，称自己“完全不担心”。

“丹麦对美国国债的投资，就像丹麦本身一样，无关紧要，”贝森特星期三在达沃斯说。“他们卖美国国债已经卖了很多年。”

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House votes down latest war powers resolution to block Trump from putting troops in Venezuela

January 22, 2026 / 5:36 PM EST / CBS News

Washington — The House defeated the latest war powers resolution on Thursday in response to President Trump’s recent military operation in Venezuela.

Democrats continue to hammer the issue and have repeatedly tried to block further military action in the South American country, but the efforts have lacked enough GOP support.

Two Republicans joined all Democrats in supporting the measure, which narrowly failed in a 215 to 215 vote.

Republicans had to hold the 2-minute vote open for more than 20 minutes until Republican Rep. Wesley Hunt of Texas arrived to cast the tie-breaking vote, which defeated the measure. The delay in closing the vote caused an outcry from Democrats.

“Close the vote!” Democratic Rep. Pat Ryan of New York yelled as it was on the brink of passage without Hunt’s vote. “This is serious s***!”

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The vote comes a week after the White House peeled off GOP support for a similar measure in the Senate that also narrowly failed to advance. Two Senate Republicans who flipped their votes to help sink the resolution said Secretary of State Marco Rubio gave them assurances that the president would seek congressional authorization if the administration plans to put U.S. troops in Venezuela.

The House resolution, introduced by Democratic Rep. Jim McGovern of Massachusetts, “directs the President to remove United States Armed Forces from Venezuela, unless explicitly authorized by a declaration of war or specific statutory authorization for use of military force.”

Two prior attempts to limit Mr. Trump’s authority to strike Venezuela and suspected drug-smuggling boats in the region fell short in December, before this month’s U.S. operation to capture former Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro.

The first measure from last month — with the broader focus of removing U.S. armed forces from “hostilities with any presidentially designated terrorist organization in the Western Hemisphere” — had the support of two Republicans, while two Democrats voted against it. The second resolution focused on “hostilities within or against Venezuela.” Three Republicans voted in favor and one Democrat opposed it.

McGovern’s latest resolution had a similar outcome. Republican Reps. Thomas Massie of Kentucky and Rep. Don Bacon of Nebraska both backed it. The two also supported the previous unsuccessful efforts.

Bacon pointed to a fake image shared by Mr. Trump earlier this week, showing the president, vice president and secretary of state planting an American flag on Greenland. The image included a sign that claimed Greenland as a U.S. territory as of 2026.

“When you ask me why I voted the way I did on the War Powers Resolution later this week… here’s one reason,” Bacon wrote.

When the Senate’s efforts to rein in future military action in Venezuela had short-lived momentum, Massie said he was hopeful that more Republicans in the House would change their stance. Days earlier, the U.S. had captured Maduro in an operation that came as a surprise to Congress. Mr. Trump then asserted the U.S. was running the country, worrying some Republicans who had previously defended the president’s authority to carry out strikes on dozens of boats allegedly smuggling illicit drugs.

Any GOP criticism of the strikes has mostly quieted as attention has shifted to Mr. Trump’s crusade to acquire Greenland.

Democrats have indicated they plan to keep forcing votes on the issue, especially after Mr. Trump and members of his administration have threatened military intervention against other countries, including Greenland, Iran, Colombia, Mexico and Cuba.

“We will be relentless in pressing this issue and pressing our colleagues,” Rep. Maggie Goodlander, a New Hampshire Democrat, said Thursday.

特朗普警告欧洲：若抛售美国资产 将面对“重大报复行动”

发布时间：2026年1月23日 00:15 / 来源：联合早报

1月22日，美国总统特朗普出席在达沃斯举行的世界经济论坛年会。 （彭博社）

美国总统特朗普警告，如果欧洲国家抛售美国资产以回应他的关税威胁，他将采取“重大报复行动”。

彭博社报道，特朗普星期四（1月22日）在达沃斯出席世界经济论坛时接受福克斯商业新闻频道采访说：“我们手中握着所有的牌，如果他们真这么做，那就做吧。但如果真发生这种事，我方会有重大报复行动。”

丹麦养老基金AkademikerPension本周宣布，计划抛售1亿美元（约1亿2800万新元）美国国债；格陵兰的SISA养老金公司也说，正在考虑是否应继续投资美国股票。

美国财政部长贝森特本周淡化了丹麦方面的抛售行动，称自己“完全不担心”。

“丹麦对美国国债的投资，就像丹麦本身一样，无关紧要，”贝森特星期三在达沃斯说。“他们卖美国国债已经卖了很多年。”

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House amends funding package to repeal law allowing senators to sue for $500k, jamming upper chamber

January 22, 2026 / 12:09 PM EST / CBS News

Washington — The House approved an amendment to a must-pass funding package Thursday that would repeal a controversial provision that allows senators to sue for $500,000 if federal investigators search their phone records without their knowledge.

In a unanimous vote, the House approved an amendment to the rule that governs the package of funding bills, which the lower chamber is expected to vote on later Thursday ahead of a deadline to avert a government shutdown.

The Senate included the provision in a legislative package to bring an end to the government shutdown in November. It requires service providers to notify senators if their phone records or other data are seized or subpoenaed. Senators are entitled to $500,000 for each violation, and the law also applies retroactively to 2022 — allowing the senators whose phone records were seized during special counsel Jack Smith’s investigation into the 2020 election to sue the federal government.

Lawmakers in the House have expressed frustration over the provision for months, and the House unanimously passed a bill later in November to roll it back. But Senate GOP leaders have expressed little willingness to do away with the provision.

When one Democratic senator sought unanimous consent to approve the House-passed measure to repeal the provision in November, Sen. Lindsey Graham, a South Carolina Republican, objected. Graham is one of the senators whose phone records were subpoenaed. Senate Majority Leader John Thune joined Graham on the floor to propose that the law be adjusted to “address the question that has been raised about personal enrichment.” He said that, with the change, any damages awarded under the law would be “forfeited to the United States Treasury.” But the change has not been made.

With the surprise amendment vote on Thursday, lawmakers in the House are effectively jamming the Senate by including the repeal of the controversial provision in a spending package that the House is expected to pass and send over to the upper chamber. And with just over a week before the deadline to avert a partial government shutdown, and the House set to be away on recess next week, the Senate will have no option but to approve the package — or prompt a shutdown.

Rep. Virginia Foxx, a North Carolina Republican who chairs the House Rules Committee, introduced the amendment. Rep. Jim McGovern, a Massachusetts Democrat, said on the House floor that “it’s about damn time.”