分类: 未分类

  • 伊朗:霍尔木兹海峡对所有船只开放 敌人除外


    发布时间 / 来源:2026年3月22日 17:30 / 联合早报

    伊朗驻联合国海事机构代表穆萨维说,以色列和美国对伊朗发动袭击,是“霍尔木兹海峡当前局势的根源”。 (路透社)

    伊朗驻联合国海事机构代表穆萨维说,霍尔木兹海峡对所有船只开放,但与“伊朗的敌人”有关的船只除外。

    此前,美国总统特朗普威胁称,如果伊朗不在48小时内“完全开放”霍尔木兹海峡,美国将对伊朗的发电站发动袭击。

    法新社报道,穆萨维(Ali Mousavi)星期天(3月22日)说,德黑兰准备与国际海事组织(International Maritime Organization)合作,改善波斯湾地区的海上安全和保护海员。

    他也说,与“伊朗的敌人”无关的船只,可以通过与德黑兰协调安全安排来通过霍尔木兹海峡。

    穆萨维说:“外交仍然是伊朗的首要选项,但彻底停止侵略以及建立互信更为重要。”

    他还指出,以色列和美国对伊朗发动袭击,是“霍尔木兹海峡当前局势的根源”。

    伊朗:霍尔木兹海峡对所有船只开放 敌人除外

    发布时间 / 来源:2026年3月22日 17:30 / 联合早报

    伊朗驻联合国海事机构代表穆萨维说,以色列和美国对伊朗发动袭击,是“霍尔木兹海峡当前局势的根源”。 (路透社)

    伊朗驻联合国海事机构代表穆萨维说,霍尔木兹海峡对所有船只开放,但与“伊朗的敌人”有关的船只除外。

    此前,美国总统特朗普威胁称,如果伊朗不在48小时内“完全开放”霍尔木兹海峡,美国将对伊朗的发电站发动袭击。

    法新社报道,穆萨维(Ali Mousavi)星期天(3月22日)说,德黑兰准备与国际海事组织(International Maritime Organization)合作,改善波斯湾地区的海上安全和保护海员。

    他也说,与“伊朗的敌人”无关的船只,可以通过与德黑兰协调安全安排来通过霍尔木兹海峡。

    穆萨维说:“外交仍然是伊朗的首要选项,但彻底停止侵略以及建立互信更为重要。”

    他还指出,以色列和美国对伊朗发动袭击,是“霍尔木兹海峡当前局势的根源”。

  • 伊朗:霍尔木兹海峡对所有船只开放 敌人除外


    2026年3月22日 17:30 / 联合早报

    伊朗驻联合国海事机构代表穆萨维说,以色列和美国对伊朗发动袭击,是“霍尔木兹海峡当前局势的根源”。 (路透社)

    伊朗驻联合国海事机构代表穆萨维说,霍尔木兹海峡对所有船只开放,但与“伊朗的敌人”有关的船只除外。

    此前,美国总统特朗普威胁称,如果伊朗不在48小时内“完全开放”霍尔木兹海峡,美国将对伊朗的发电站发动袭击。

    法新社报道,穆萨维(Ali Mousavi)星期天(3月22日)说,德黑兰准备与国际海事组织(International Maritime Organization)合作,改善波斯湾地区的海上安全和保护海员。

    他也说,与“伊朗的敌人”无关的船只,可以通过与德黑兰协调安全安排来通过霍尔木兹海峡。

    穆萨维说:“外交仍然是伊朗的首要选项,但彻底停止侵略以及建立互信更为重要。”

    他还指出,以色列和美国对伊朗发动袭击,是“霍尔木兹海峡当前局势的根源”。

    伊朗:霍尔木兹海峡对所有船只开放 敌人除外

    2026年3月22日 17:30 / 联合早报

    伊朗驻联合国海事机构代表穆萨维说,以色列和美国对伊朗发动袭击,是“霍尔木兹海峡当前局势的根源”。 (路透社)

    伊朗驻联合国海事机构代表穆萨维说,霍尔木兹海峡对所有船只开放,但与“伊朗的敌人”有关的船只除外。

    此前,美国总统特朗普威胁称,如果伊朗不在48小时内“完全开放”霍尔木兹海峡,美国将对伊朗的发电站发动袭击。

    法新社报道,穆萨维(Ali Mousavi)星期天(3月22日)说,德黑兰准备与国际海事组织(International Maritime Organization)合作,改善波斯湾地区的海上安全和保护海员。

    他也说,与“伊朗的敌人”无关的船只,可以通过与德黑兰协调安全安排来通过霍尔木兹海峡。

    穆萨维说:“外交仍然是伊朗的首要选项,但彻底停止侵略以及建立互信更为重要。”

    他还指出,以色列和美国对伊朗发动袭击,是“霍尔木兹海峡当前局势的根源”。

  • 回应特朗普最后通牒 伊朗威胁打击中东关键基础设施


    发布/2026年3月22日 17:59

    社交媒体视频截图显示,3月18日,伊朗布什尔省的南帕尔斯天然气田附近遭到袭击,现场升起烈火浓烟。 (路透社)

    伊朗军方警告,如果美国总统特朗普如所威胁般,在伊朗没有迅速重开霍尔木兹海峡的情况下“摧毁”德黑兰发电站,伊朗将攻击中东地区的关键基础设施。

    伊朗军方作战指挥部星期天(3月22日)通过塔斯尼姆通讯社发表声明称:“继此前警告之后,如果伊朗的燃料和能源基础设施遭到敌人攻击,美国和波斯湾地区政权的所有能源、信息技术和海水淡化基础设施,都将成为攻击目标。”

    特朗普周六(21日)晚间在自家社交媒体平台Truth Social发文称,如果伊朗在48小时内不开放霍尔木兹海峡,他将“打击并摧毁”伊朗的发电站,首先从最大的发电站开始。

    彭博社说,这标志着特朗普就霍尔木兹海峡问题发表的言论出现急剧升级。周五(20日),特朗普还表示正在考虑逐步降级军事行动,将霍尔木兹海峡的治安责任移交给依赖该通道航运的国家。

    与袭击其他能源资产如伊朗的南帕尔斯天然气田不同,单独打击伊朗电力设施不会立即对世界能源供应产生影响。

    据彭博社汇编的数据显示,伊朗目前有98座运营中的天然气发电站。其中规模最大的包括位于德黑兰东南部的达马万德(Damavand)联合循环发电站、位于阿瓦士(Ahvaz)北部的拉明(Ramin)发电站,以及位于沙特鲁德(Chatroud)的克尔曼(Kerman)发电站。

    特朗普威胁要首先打击伊朗最大的发电设施,也可能指的是布什尔(Bushehr)核电站。

    回应特朗普最后通牒 伊朗威胁打击中东关键基础设施

    发布/2026年3月22日 17:59

    社交媒体视频截图显示,3月18日,伊朗布什尔省的南帕尔斯天然气田附近遭到袭击,现场升起烈火浓烟。 (路透社)

    伊朗军方警告,如果美国总统特朗普如所威胁般,在伊朗没有迅速重开霍尔木兹海峡的情况下“摧毁”德黑兰发电站,伊朗将攻击中东地区的关键基础设施。

    伊朗军方作战指挥部星期天(3月22日)通过塔斯尼姆通讯社发表声明称:“继此前警告之后,如果伊朗的燃料和能源基础设施遭到敌人攻击,美国和波斯湾地区政权的所有能源、信息技术和海水淡化基础设施,都将成为攻击目标。”

    特朗普周六(21日)晚间在自家社交媒体平台Truth Social发文称,如果伊朗在48小时内不开放霍尔木兹海峡,他将“打击并摧毁”伊朗的发电站,首先从最大的发电站开始。

    彭博社说,这标志着特朗普就霍尔木兹海峡问题发表的言论出现急剧升级。周五(20日),特朗普还表示正在考虑逐步降级军事行动,将霍尔木兹海峡的治安责任移交给依赖该通道航运的国家。

    与袭击其他能源资产如伊朗的南帕尔斯天然气田不同,单独打击伊朗电力设施不会立即对世界能源供应产生影响。

    据彭博社汇编的数据显示,伊朗目前有98座运营中的天然气发电站。其中规模最大的包括位于德黑兰东南部的达马万德(Damavand)联合循环发电站、位于阿瓦士(Ahvaz)北部的拉明(Ramin)发电站,以及位于沙特鲁德(Chatroud)的克尔曼(Kerman)发电站。

    特朗普威胁要首先打击伊朗最大的发电设施,也可能指的是布什尔(Bushehr)核电站。

  • 回应特朗普最后通牒 伊朗威胁打击中东关键基础设施


    2026年3月22日 17:59 / 联合早报

    社交媒体视频截图显示,3月18日,伊朗布什尔省的南帕尔斯天然气田附近遭到袭击,现场升起烈火浓烟。 (路透社)

    伊朗军方警告,如果美国总统特朗普如所威胁般,在伊朗没有迅速重开霍尔木兹海峡的情况下“摧毁”德黑兰发电站,伊朗将攻击中东地区的关键基础设施。

    伊朗军方作战指挥部星期天(3月22日)通过塔斯尼姆通讯社发表声明称:“继此前警告之后,如果伊朗的燃料和能源基础设施遭到敌人攻击,美国和波斯湾地区政权的所有能源、信息技术和海水淡化基础设施,都将成为攻击目标。”

    特朗普周六(21日)晚间在自家社交媒体平台Truth Social发文称,如果伊朗在48小时内不开放霍尔木兹海峡,他将“打击并摧毁”伊朗的发电站,首先从最大的发电站开始。

    彭博社说,这标志着特朗普就霍尔木兹海峡问题发表的言论出现急剧升级。周五(20日),特朗普还表示正在考虑逐步降级军事行动,将霍尔木兹海峡的治安责任移交给依赖该通道航运的国家。

    与袭击其他能源资产如伊朗的南帕尔斯天然气田不同,单独打击伊朗电力设施不会立即对世界能源供应产生影响。

    据彭博社汇编的数据显示,伊朗目前有98座运营中的天然气发电站。其中规模最大的包括位于德黑兰东南部的达马万德(Damavand)联合循环发电站、位于阿瓦士(Ahvaz)北部的拉明(Ramin)发电站,以及位于沙特鲁德(Chatroud)的克尔曼(Kerman)发电站。

    特朗普威胁要首先打击伊朗最大的发电设施,也可能指的是布什尔(Bushehr)核电站。

    回应特朗普最后通牒 伊朗威胁打击中东关键基础设施

    2026年3月22日 17:59 / 联合早报

    社交媒体视频截图显示,3月18日,伊朗布什尔省的南帕尔斯天然气田附近遭到袭击,现场升起烈火浓烟。 (路透社)

    伊朗军方警告,如果美国总统特朗普如所威胁般,在伊朗没有迅速重开霍尔木兹海峡的情况下“摧毁”德黑兰发电站,伊朗将攻击中东地区的关键基础设施。

    伊朗军方作战指挥部星期天(3月22日)通过塔斯尼姆通讯社发表声明称:“继此前警告之后,如果伊朗的燃料和能源基础设施遭到敌人攻击,美国和波斯湾地区政权的所有能源、信息技术和海水淡化基础设施,都将成为攻击目标。”

    特朗普周六(21日)晚间在自家社交媒体平台Truth Social发文称,如果伊朗在48小时内不开放霍尔木兹海峡,他将“打击并摧毁”伊朗的发电站,首先从最大的发电站开始。

    彭博社说,这标志着特朗普就霍尔木兹海峡问题发表的言论出现急剧升级。周五(20日),特朗普还表示正在考虑逐步降级军事行动,将霍尔木兹海峡的治安责任移交给依赖该通道航运的国家。

    与袭击其他能源资产如伊朗的南帕尔斯天然气田不同,单独打击伊朗电力设施不会立即对世界能源供应产生影响。

    据彭博社汇编的数据显示,伊朗目前有98座运营中的天然气发电站。其中规模最大的包括位于德黑兰东南部的达马万德(Damavand)联合循环发电站、位于阿瓦士(Ahvaz)北部的拉明(Ramin)发电站,以及位于沙特鲁德(Chatroud)的克尔曼(Kerman)发电站。

    特朗普威胁要首先打击伊朗最大的发电设施,也可能指的是布什尔(Bushehr)核电站。

  • 捷克爆发示威抗议新政府偏离民主


    Image 14: 大批示威者周六(3月21日)在捷克首都布拉格参加反政府抗议集会。 (路透社)

    大批示威者周六(3月21日)在捷克首都布拉格参加反政府抗议集会。 (路透社)

    (布拉格综合电)捷克首都布拉格周六(3月21日)涌入逾20万名示威者,抗议总理巴比什领导的新政府政策,批评其路线向匈牙利、斯洛伐克靠拢,恐让捷克偏离民主。

    这场抗议由“百万民主时刻”(Million Moments for Democracy)发起,主办单位以“我们不会让未来被偷走”为口号,示威者高举捷克、欧盟、北约与乌克兰旗帜,表达对政府的不满。

    这是继2月1日大集会后,布拉格第二次爆发反对现任内阁的大规模集会,当时约有9万人走上街头抗议。

    主办方表示,希望透过这场大规模动员,唤起社会对民主倒退的关注,包括寡头政治影响力上升,以及政府削弱民主制度。

    巴比什去年年底回锅出任总理,因右派背景,被称为“捷克特朗普”。示威者不满巴比什与两个边缘政党结盟,迫使他不得不在亲西方的外交政策和其盟友在国内的民族主义议程之间寻求平衡。

    外界质疑,新政府拟改革公共媒体资金来源,可能威胁捷克的独立性。而政府拟削减国防预算,拨款资助公共广播机构,引发人们对政治干预的担忧。示威民众也不满巴比什政府对俄罗斯威胁采取较淡化的态度,也反对持续金援乌克兰。

    高举着乌克兰国旗的示威者佩路特卡批评巴比什政府的外交政策,他说:“政府正在竭尽全力把我们拉向俄罗斯,并与匈牙利和斯洛伐克联手削弱欧盟。”

    另一名示威者比特纳则告诉法新社:“我不喜欢政府的行为方式,不喜欢那种权力带来的傲慢,也不喜欢政府制定完全不同的道德标准,这实在难以接受。”

    Image 14: 大批示威者周六(3月21日)在捷克首都布拉格参加反政府抗议集会。 (路透社)

    大批示威者周六(3月21日)在捷克首都布拉格参加反政府抗议集会。 (路透社)

    (布拉格综合电)捷克首都布拉格周六(3月21日)涌入逾20万名示威者,抗议总理巴比什领导的新政府政策,批评其路线向匈牙利、斯洛伐克靠拢,恐让捷克偏离民主。

    这场抗议由“百万民主时刻”(Million Moments for Democracy)发起,主办单位以“我们不会让未来被偷走”为口号,示威者高举捷克、欧盟、北约与乌克兰旗帜,表达对政府的不满。

    这是继2月1日大集会后,布拉格第二次爆发反对现任内阁的大规模集会,当时约有9万人走上街头抗议。

    主办方表示,希望透过这场大规模动员,唤起社会对民主倒退的关注,包括寡头政治影响力上升,以及政府削弱民主制度。

    巴比什去年年底回锅出任总理,因右派背景,被称为“捷克特朗普”。示威者不满巴比什与两个边缘政党结盟,迫使他不得不在亲西方的外交政策和其盟友在国内的民族主义议程之间寻求平衡。

    外界质疑,新政府拟改革公共媒体资金来源,可能威胁捷克的独立性。而政府拟削减国防预算,拨款资助公共广播机构,引发人们对政治干预的担忧。示威民众也不满巴比什政府对俄罗斯威胁采取较淡化的态度,也反对持续金援乌克兰。

    高举着乌克兰国旗的示威者佩路特卡批评巴比什政府的外交政策,他说:“政府正在竭尽全力把我们拉向俄罗斯,并与匈牙利和斯洛伐克联手削弱欧盟。”

    另一名示威者比特纳则告诉法新社:“我不喜欢政府的行为方式,不喜欢那种权力带来的傲慢,也不喜欢政府制定完全不同的道德标准,这实在难以接受。”

  • 捷克爆发示威抗议新政府偏离民主


    发布时间 / 来源:2026年3月22日 18:10 / 联合早报

    (布拉格综合电)捷克首都布拉格周六(3月21日)涌入逾20万名示威者,抗议总理巴比什领导的新政府政策,批评其路线向匈牙利、斯洛伐克靠拢,恐让捷克偏离民主。

    这场抗议由“百万民主时刻”(Million Moments for Democracy)发起,主办单位以“我们不会让未来被偷走”为口号,示威者高举捷克、欧盟、北约与乌克兰旗帜,表达对政府的不满。

    这是继2月1日大集会后,布拉格第二次爆发反对现任内阁的大规模集会,当时约有9万人走上街头抗议。

    主办方表示,希望透过这场大规模动员,唤起社会对民主倒退的关注,包括寡头政治影响力上升,以及政府削弱民主制度。

    巴比什去年年底回锅出任总理,因右派背景,被称为“捷克特朗普”。示威者不满巴比什与两个边缘政党结盟,迫使他不得不在亲西方的外交政策和其盟友在国内的民族主义议程之间寻求平衡。

    外界质疑,新政府拟改革公共媒体资金来源,可能威胁捷克的独立性。而政府拟削减国防预算,拨款资助公共广播机构,引发人们对政治干预的担忧。示威民众也不满巴比什政府对俄罗斯威胁采取较淡化的态度,也反对持续金援乌克兰。

    高举着乌克兰国旗的示威者佩路特卡批评巴比什政府的外交政策,他说:“政府正在竭尽全力把我们拉向俄罗斯,并与匈牙利和斯洛伐克联手削弱欧盟。”

    另一名示威者比特纳则告诉法新社:“我不喜欢政府的行为方式,不喜欢那种权力带来的傲慢,也不喜欢政府制定完全不同的道德标准,这实在难以接受。”

    捷克爆发示威抗议新政府偏离民主

    发布时间 / 来源:2026年3月22日 18:10 / 联合早报

    (布拉格综合电)捷克首都布拉格周六(3月21日)涌入逾20万名示威者,抗议总理巴比什领导的新政府政策,批评其路线向匈牙利、斯洛伐克靠拢,恐让捷克偏离民主。

    这场抗议由“百万民主时刻”(Million Moments for Democracy)发起,主办单位以“我们不会让未来被偷走”为口号,示威者高举捷克、欧盟、北约与乌克兰旗帜,表达对政府的不满。

    这是继2月1日大集会后,布拉格第二次爆发反对现任内阁的大规模集会,当时约有9万人走上街头抗议。

    主办方表示,希望透过这场大规模动员,唤起社会对民主倒退的关注,包括寡头政治影响力上升,以及政府削弱民主制度。

    巴比什去年年底回锅出任总理,因右派背景,被称为“捷克特朗普”。示威者不满巴比什与两个边缘政党结盟,迫使他不得不在亲西方的外交政策和其盟友在国内的民族主义议程之间寻求平衡。

    外界质疑,新政府拟改革公共媒体资金来源,可能威胁捷克的独立性。而政府拟削减国防预算,拨款资助公共广播机构,引发人们对政治干预的担忧。示威民众也不满巴比什政府对俄罗斯威胁采取较淡化的态度,也反对持续金援乌克兰。

    高举着乌克兰国旗的示威者佩路特卡批评巴比什政府的外交政策,他说:“政府正在竭尽全力把我们拉向俄罗斯,并与匈牙利和斯洛伐克联手削弱欧盟。”

    另一名示威者比特纳则告诉法新社:“我不喜欢政府的行为方式,不喜欢那种权力带来的傲慢,也不喜欢政府制定完全不同的道德标准,这实在难以接受。”

  • 对伊朗战争已进入第四周。以下是需要了解的情况


    2026-03-22T08:00:33.566Z / 美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)

    美国和以色列对伊朗发动的战争已持续整整三周,震惊了全球石油市场,打破了中东部分地区的安全感,并导致多国的美国军人和平民丧生。

    最近,特朗普政府曾请求外部帮助以确保一条关键航道的安全,而该航道正受到伊朗的威胁——随后又表示不需要外部帮助——并因北约盟友未协助清理“混乱”而斥责其为“懦夫”。以色列称其已杀死更多伊朗高级领导人,美国和以色列均开始攻击伊朗的石油基础设施。一名美国高级情报官员因抗议这场战争而辞职,数千名美国水手和海军陆战队员正前往中东,但尽管伊朗大部分军事力量已被摧毁,其政权仍然完好无损。

    随着战争进入第四周,让我们快速了解相关情况:

    盟友间出现分歧的迹象

    唐纳德·特朗普总统暗示他希望战争尽快结束,尽管他未明确具体时间表。

    “战争很快就会结束,”特朗普周四在白宫对记者说道。

    以色列此前曾表示,他们希望在未来三周或更长时间内继续打击伊朗的数千个目标,并在周六誓言下周将“显著增加”打击次数。另外,以色列正试图将伊朗支持的真主党武装分子驱逐出其与黎巴嫩的北部边境。美国尚未卷入这场冲突,但黎巴嫩已有超过100万人流离失所。

    美国有线电视新闻网本周采访了前美国驻以色列大使丹尼尔·夏皮罗,以分析美国和以色列在战争中各自的诉求。阅读相关报道请点击此处。

    美以开始打击伊朗石油和天然气生产设施

    在空袭行动的第三周,美国和以色列开始打击伊朗的石油和天然气生产设施,包括以色列对南帕尔斯气田(世界最大液化天然气田,伊朗与卡塔尔共有)的打击。伊朗则回应称袭击了中东其他国家的能源生产设施,包括卡塔尔。阅读更多内容请点击此处。

    周四,美国财政部长斯科特·贝森特表示,“放松对部分伊朗石油的制裁”是美国未来几天解决石油短缺问题的众多方式之一。

    尽管五角大楼和白宫在未经国会事先通知的情况下发动战争颇具争议,但政府仍需要国会拨款。政府计划申请额外2000亿美元纳税人资金以资助这场战争,尽管并未具体说明资金用途。而此时美国国债已超过39万亿美元。

    “要消灭坏人需要资金,”赫格斯周四在五角大楼新闻发布会上说道。

    相关报道:为什么国会不再宣战?

    美国和以色列称已基本摧毁伊朗的导弹能力、空军和海军

    美国和以色列发动这场战争旨在摧毁伊朗的军事能力,并在一年内第二次摧毁其核计划。

    伊朗是一个幅员辽阔的国家——面积约等于阿拉斯加——拥有超过9000万居民。

    美国声称已打击超过7800个目标,执行超过6500次战斗飞行,并摧毁或击沉了超过100艘船只,其中包括二战以来美国首次使用鱼雷击沉的船只。

    美国中央司令部已部署了美军全部现役装备中的大部分,包括B-1、B-2和B-52轰炸机,以及F-15、F-16、F-18、F-22和F-35战斗机。该司令部不仅在该地区部署了一支,而是两支美国海军航母打击群。他们使用了5000磅重的“掩体破坏者”炸弹,并大量依赖低成本无人机。

    战争初期,以色列的空袭杀死了最高领袖阿亚图拉·阿里·哈梅内伊。另有多名高级官员也被杀害。

    此后,以色列继续针对并杀死伊朗剩余的高级政权领导人,包括关键国防和情报官员,如阿里·拉里贾尼(该政权长期公开形象)和情报部长伊斯梅尔·哈蒂布。

    然而伊朗政府仍在继续运转

    伊朗的组织架构是多层矩阵式而非自上而下的,持续展现出组织性和战斗意志,这表明最终可能需要通过政治而非军事手段解决这场战争。

    美国国家情报总监图尔西·加巴德周三表示,该政权“表面上完好无损,但在很大程度上已被削弱”。

    哈梅内伊的儿子穆塔巴·哈梅内伊据称已被伊朗88人的专家委员会任命为国家领导人,以取代其家人在空袭中被杀害后的职位,尽管他可能受伤,包括足部骨折,且自战争开始以来未公开露面。自战争开始以来,他仍未亲自或通过视频露面,但周五发表了新声明。

    伊朗位于波斯湾和阿曼湾之间的战略要冲地带,全球约20%的石油通过该水道——霍尔木兹海峡运输。

    伊朗已袭击部分油轮,并威胁阻止未经其允许的船只通过。美国要么误解要么误判了伊朗威胁全球市场的意愿。

    这对全球能源系统造成的冲击比1973年石油禁运(当时产油国因美国在阿以战争中支持以色列而停止对美供油)更为严重。

    如今美国已成为全球最大产油国,经济对外国石油的依赖度降低,但石油市场是全球性的。

    美国在战争第三周开始针对伊朗石油生产设施发动军事打击。

    油价已突破每桶100美元,且经常超过115美元。特朗普曾吹嘘降低的油价如今大幅上涨,让美国民众感到压力。令人惊讶的是,尽管油价冲击对经济造成了冲击,特朗普周四却表示对油价未上涨更多感到意外。

    伊朗没有简单地攻击美国资产和以色列,而是通过无人机和导弹袭击了十几个邻国,威胁到沙特阿拉伯、阿联酋等与美以有关系的海湾国家民众对相对安全的感知。

    虽然美国一直表示计划将这场战争限制为空中战争,但并未排除地面部队的使用。据美国有线电视新闻网报道,一支海军陆战队远征部队正前往该地区,可能用于协助特种作战突击队、保卫油田或执行其他任务。第二支远征部队的原定部署已被重新安排到中东地区,但尚不清楚具体位置和时间。如此小规模的部队不太可能成为地面入侵的先锋。例如,美军尚未动员陆军进行部署。

    周四,特朗普表示他无意向伊朗派遣地面部队,但补充称他不会透露是否有此计划。

    美军人员在一次袭击和一次事故中丧生

    目前已有多名美国人在战争中丧生,主要涉及两起事件:在科威特的一个临时行动中心疑似遭到伊朗无人机袭击,造成6人死亡;一架加油机在伊拉克坠毁,导致另外6名美国军人死亡。

    柴油和能源成本的普遍上涨可能会推高消费品、机票和食品的价格,这对仍未从疫情价格上涨中恢复的美国民众而言无疑是坏消息。

    特朗普试图迫使美联储降息以释放资金并可能降低住房和汽车借贷成本,但在物价上涨的情况下,美联储降息的可能性减小。

    自战争开始以来,道琼斯工业平均指数、纳斯达克和标准普尔500指数均出现不同程度的下跌。

    特朗普呼吁欧洲和部分亚洲国家协助美国巡逻霍尔木兹海峡。但这些国家因特朗普之前的关税政策而感到不满,且未被提前告知美国会袭击伊朗,同时担心战争违反国际法,因此目前均拒绝了请求。特朗普现在表示不需要帮助,但显然对未获得支持感到愤怒。

    北约秘书长马克·吕特(经常对特朗普评价很高)周四表示,盟友们正在讨论确保航道安全的方法。

    据《政客》报道,吕特在布鲁塞尔表示:“我相信盟友们一如既往会尽一切努力支持我们的共同利益,就像我们一贯所做的那样——我们将找到前进的道路。”

    俄罗斯气势汹汹,特朗普与中国的会晤被推迟

    为确保石油进入全球市场,特朗普政府放松了因俄罗斯入侵乌克兰而实施的对俄石油制裁。有报道称俄罗斯正向伊朗提供无人机打击情报。

    特朗普可能希望在世界舞台上处于强势地位后,按计划于4月与中国国家主席习近平举行会晤,但现在他在国际舞台上更加孤立,不得不推迟会晤以专注处理伊朗问题。

    特朗普称伊朗即将重启他此前宣称去年6月已摧毁的核计划。他表示自己“感觉”伊朗很快会攻击美国,但未提供证据。其他政府官员则称这场战争是摧毁伊朗常规武器能力所必需的。

    但国家反恐中心主任、前特种部队突击队员上周因抗议辞职,称情报并不支持伊朗构成迫在眉睫威胁的说法,并质疑美国与以色列的同盟关系。加巴德表示总统有权决定何时存在迫在眉睫的威胁。

    军事调查仍在进行中,但美国有线电视新闻网的分析发现,至少有一次打击使用了过时情报,误击了伊朗军事基地附近的一所女子学校。伊朗称超过150名女学生丧生。特朗普试图将责任归咎于伊朗,但证据显示是美国制造的战斧导弹摧毁了该校。

    联邦当局正在调查四起事件:弗吉尼亚州和奥斯汀的枪击事件、密歇根州一犹太教堂的汽车袭击事件以及纽约市的未遂爆炸事件,均被视为国内恐怖主义行为。

    美国人越来越依赖社交媒体获取信息,但这些平台充斥着虚假和误导性内容。

    相关报道:事实核查:特朗普关于伊朗战争的大量虚假和未经证实的言论

    The war on Iran is in its fourth week. Here’s what to know

    2026-03-22T08:00:33.566Z / CNN

    Three full weeks of the war the US and Israel launched against Iran have shocked the world oil market, pierced a sense of safety in parts of the Middle East, and claimed the lives of US service members and civilians in multiple countries.

    Most recently, the Trump administration asked for, and then said it didn’t need, outside help securing a key shipping lane threatened by Iran — and then called NATO allies “cowards” for not helping clean up the mess. Israel said it killed more top Iranian leaders, and both Israel and the US started attacking Iran’s oil infrastructure. A top US intelligence official resigned in protest over the war, thousands more US sailors and Marines are headed to the Middle East, but, despite the destruction of most of its military, Iran’s regime remains intact.

    Get up to speed on the war as it enters its fourth week:

    There are the beginnings of some disagreement between the allies. President Donald Trump has suggested he wants to wrap up the war soon, although he has been noncommittal on a timeline.

    “It will soon be over,” Trump told reporters Thursday at the White House.

    The Israelis have previously said they want to keep striking thousands of targets in Iran over the course of another three weeks or more, and on Saturday vowed to “increase significantly” the number of strikes in the coming week. Separately, Israel is trying to expel Iran-backed Hezbollah fighters from its northern border with Lebanon. The US has not been dragged into that conflict, but more than a million people in Lebanon have been displaced.

    CNN spoke this week with former US Ambassador to Israel Daniel Shapiro for his analysis of what the US wants versus what Israel wants from the war. Read that here.

    The US and Israel began striking at Iranian oil and natural gas production facilities in the third week of the air campaign, including Israel’s strike on South Pars, the world’s largest liquefied natural gas field, which Iran shares with Qatar. Iran responded by striking at energy production in other countries in the Middle East, including Qatar. Read more.

    On Thursday, US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said that “unsanctioning” some Iranian oil is one of the many ways the US could go about addressing the oil pinch in the coming days.

    While the Pentagon and the White House controversially did not inform Congress before the war, the administration needs Congress to pay for it. The administration is set to request an additional $200 billion in taxpayer money to fund the war, although it did not offer specifics on how the money would be spent. The request came as the US national debt exceeded $39 trillion.

    “It takes money to kill bad guys,” Hegseth said at a Pentagon press briefing Thursday.

    Related: Why doesn’t Congress declare war any more?

    The US and Israel say they have already largely destroyed Iran’s missile capabilities, its air force and its navy

    The US and Israel launched the war to destroy Iran’s military capabilities and, for the second time in a year, destroy its nuclear program.

    Iran is a massive country — about the size of Alaska — and has more than 90 million residents.

    The US claims to have struck more than 7,800 targets, flown more than 6,500 combat flights and damaged or sunk more than 100 ships, including the first sinking of a ship by US torpedo since World War II.

    US Central Command has deployed a large portion of the entire alphabet of the American arsenal, including B-1, B-2 and B-52 bombers, and F-15, F-16, F-18, F-22 and F-35 fighter jets. It has not one, but two US Navy carrier strike groups in the region. It has employed a “bunker-buster” 5,000-pound bomb and also relied heavily on lower cost drones.

    In the opening moments of the war, Israeli strikes killed Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamanei. Multiple other ranking officials were killed.

    Since then, Israel has continued to target and kill remaining senior Iranian regime leaders, including key defense and intelligence figures such as Ali Larijani, the longtime public face of the regime, and Esmaeil Khatib, the intelligence minister.

    And yet Iran’s government continues to survive

    A multi-layered matrix rather than a top-down organization, Iran continues to show organization and a willingness to fight, a fact that suggests there will ultimately need to be a political rather than a military solution to this war.

    The US Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard said Wednesday that the regime “appears to be intact but largely degraded.”

    The Ayatollah’s son, Mojtaba Khamenei, is said to have been appointed by Iran’s 88-member Assembly of Experts to take over the country after the killing of much of his family in airstrikes, though he may have sustained injuries, including a fractured foot, and has not been seen in public since the war began. He still has not appeared in person or on video since the war began, but issued a new statement Friday.

    The country sits on a strategic choke point between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. Some 20% of the world’s oil travels through this waterway, the Strait of Hormuz.

    Iran has attacked some oil tankers and threatened those that would pass without its position. The US either misunderstood or miscalculated Iran’s willingness to threaten the worldwide market.

    It’s a larger shock to the world energy system than the 1973 oil embargo, when oil producing countries stopped selling to the United States over US military support for Israel after the Arab-Israeli war.

    Today the US has become the world’s largest oil producer and its economy is less dependent on foreign sources, but the oil market is a worldwide thing.

    The US began targeting Iranian oil production facilities with military strikes in the third week of the war.

    Oil has shot past $100 per barrel and is frequently above $115 per barrel. Skyrocketing gas prices, which Trump used to brag about lowering, have made Americans feel the pinch. Somewhat surprisingly given the shock oil prices have placed on the economy, Trump said Thursday he was surprised oil prices haven’t gone up more.

    Rather than simply strike at US assets and Israel, Iran has responded by attacking more than a dozen of its neighbors with drones and missiles, threatening the perception of relative safety in Gulf neighbors like Saudi Arabia, the UAE and other countries that have relationships with the US and Israel.

    While the US has consistently said it plans this to be an air war, it has not ruled out the use of ground forces. A Marine Expeditionary Unit is en route to the region, according to CNN’s reporting. It could be used to facilitate special operations commandos, secure oil fields, or do other tasks in Iran. A second MEU has had a planned deployment rerouted to the Middle East region, but it’s not clear where or when it could move. It is unlikely such a small force to be the tip of the spear of a ground invasion. The US has not mustered its Army for deployment, for instance.

    On Thursday, Trump said he has no intention of putting troops on the ground in Iran, but he added he wouldn’t say if he did have such plans.

    US service members have died in an attack and an accident

    Multiple Americans have died so far in the war, primarily in two incidents. A makeshift operations center was struck by a suspected Iranian done strike in Kuwait, killing six. A refueling aircraft crashed over Iraq, killing another six American service members.

    The price of diesel and energy costs in general could drive up costs for consumer goods, airline tickets and food, which would be unwelcome news for Americans who still aren’t used to prices following pandemic-era price hikes.

    Trump has tried to bully the Federal Reserve into lowering interest rates to unlock capital and potentially lower home and car borrowing costs. But with prices rising, Fed cuts are less likely.

    And the Dow Jones Industrial Average, the Nasdaq and the S&P 500 are all down, to varying degrees, since the war started.

    Trump called on European and some Asian countries to help the US patrol the Strait of Hormuz. But those countries, who feel burned by Trump on tariffs and who weren’t warned that the US would attack Iran in the first place, and who are worried that the war violated international law, have so far declined. Trump now says he doesn’t need the help, but he’s clearly angry he hasn’t gotten any.

    NATO chief Mark Rutte, who often speaks highly of Trump, said Thursday the allies are all talking about ways to secure the route.

    “I’m confident that allies as always will do everything in support of our shared interest as we always do — so we will find a way forward,” he said in Brussels, according to Politico.

    Russia is emboldened and Trump’s meeting with China is delayed

    To get oil into the world market, the Trump administration has eased sanctions against Russian oil in place due to its invasion of Ukraine. Russia is also reported to be giving Iran intelligence for drone strikes.

    Trump perhaps wanted to enter his planned April meeting with Chinese leader Xi Jinping from a position of strength on the world stage, but now he is more isolated on the world stage and has had to delay the meeting to focus on Iran.

    Trump has said Iran was close to restarting a nuclear program he previously said the US destroyed last June. He has said he had a feeling Iran would soon attack the US, but has not pointed to evidence. Other administration officials have said the war was necessary to destroy Iran’s conventional weapons capabilities.

    But the director of the National Counterterrorism Center, a former Special Forces commando, resigned in protest last week, declaring that the intelligence did not support the idea that Iran posed an imminent threat, and questioning the US alliance with Israel. Gabbard said the president gets to decide when a threat is imminent.

    A military investigation continues, but a CNN analysis found at least one strike missed the mark when, apparently using old intelligence, it took out a girls’ school near an Iranian military base. Iran says more than 150 girls were killed. Trump has tried to point the finger at Iran for the strike, but the evidence suggests it was a US-made Tomahawk that took out the school.

    Federal authorities are investigating four incidents — shootings in Virginia and Austin, a car attack on a Michigan synagogue and an attempted bombing in New York City — as acts of domestic terrorism.

    Americans increasingly get information from their social media feeds, but those are plagued with false and misleading information.

    Related:Fact check: Trump’s barrage of false and unproven claims about the Iran war

  • 新闻


    请您提供需要翻译的英文新闻文章,我将按照要求进行高质量的简体中文翻译。

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  • 伊朗议长警告:若受攻击将摧毁中东(Middle East)基础设施 | 联合早报


    发布时间 / 来源:2026-03-22T11:45:26.000Z | 联合早报

    伊朗国会议长加利巴夫威胁摧毁中东基础设施,并警告油价将因此长期上涨。 (法新社)

    伊朗国会议长加利巴夫说,如果美国和以色列攻击伊朗的关键基础设施,伊朗也将摧毁中东地区的重要基础设施。

    加利巴夫星期天(3月22日)在社交媒体平台X发文说:“一旦我国的发电厂和基础设施遭到攻击,整个地区的重要基础设施以及能源和石油基础设施将被视为合法攻击目标,并将遭到不可逆转的摧毁。”

    他还警告,到时油价将“长期上涨”。

    美国总统特朗普周六(21日)晚间在社媒平台发文称,如果伊朗在48小时内不开放霍尔木兹海峡,他将“打击并摧毁”伊朗的发电站,首先从最大的发电站开始。

    伊朗议长警告:若受攻击将摧毁中东(Middle East)基础设施 | 联合早报

    发布时间 / 来源:2026-03-22T11:45:26.000Z | 联合早报

    伊朗国会议长加利巴夫威胁摧毁中东基础设施,并警告油价将因此长期上涨。 (法新社)

    伊朗国会议长加利巴夫说,如果美国和以色列攻击伊朗的关键基础设施,伊朗也将摧毁中东地区的重要基础设施。

    加利巴夫星期天(3月22日)在社交媒体平台X发文说:“一旦我国的发电厂和基础设施遭到攻击,整个地区的重要基础设施以及能源和石油基础设施将被视为合法攻击目标,并将遭到不可逆转的摧毁。”

    他还警告,到时油价将“长期上涨”。

    美国总统特朗普周六(21日)晚间在社媒平台发文称,如果伊朗在48小时内不开放霍尔木兹海峡,他将“打击并摧毁”伊朗的发电站,首先从最大的发电站开始。

  • 特朗普遏制邮寄投票的努力在国会受挫,最高法院审理相关案件


    2026-03-22 / CNN

    作者:[Tierney Sneed]

    2小时前

    发布时间:2026年3月22日,美国东部时间凌晨5:00

    最高法院 唐纳德·特朗普 国会新闻 联邦机构

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    image
    (图片说明:2022年11月6日,俄亥俄州克利夫兰市,凯霍加县选举委员会的一名官方选票收集员将邮寄选票存入收集箱后,向选民发放”我已投票”贴纸。)
    Dustin Franz/AFP/Getty Images

    最高法院正在审理一起涉及各州邮寄选举投票截止日期的案件,这只是特朗普总统打击邮寄投票的战争中的冰山一角。

    特朗普一直坚信邮寄投票存在广泛欺诈行为,但这一说法毫无根据。他呼吁国会、司法机构和州立法机构削减这种投票方式。在他的坚持下,美国参议院共和党人用了几天时间讨论一项特朗普希望终止大多数邮寄投票的选举改革法案。但由于民主党人的阻挠议事,该法案预计将在国会夭折。

    特朗普在这一问题上取得的部分成功将在周一由最高法院审议:一些州允许邮寄选票在选举日后到达选举办公室仍可计票的做法。

    他的司法部通过威胁提起诉讼,说服至少一个州取消了邮寄选票的宽限期,其他共和党领导的州也主动修改了截止日期。周一,特朗普的最高法院首席律师将为共和党全国委员会对密西西比州邮寄选票截止日期的质疑辩护。

    随着最高法院审查这些政策是否违反联邦法律,包括加利福尼亚州、德克萨斯州和阿拉斯加州等将在决定哪个政党控制国会中起关键作用的十几个州的邮寄投票截止日期现在岌岌可危。

    image
    (图片说明:2024年11月4日,宾夕法尼亚州匹兹堡市中心,工作人员引导选民投递邮寄选票。)
    Rebecca Droke/AFP/Getty Images

    这一争议是特朗普推动联邦政府深度介入选举管理机制的最新例证——而宪法很大程度上将这一权力下放给了各州。总统曾表示,他[有权力]自行实施选举改革法案中规定的选民身份证要求。[他还要求]共和党议员在该法案中加入对无理由缺席投票的禁令。

    如果最高法院败诉,可能会进一步激怒这位最近因大法官们未推翻他2020年选举失利而大发雷霆的总统。判决可能会在6月底前作出。

    这场法律挑战的核心是国会在19世纪和20世纪初通过的法律,这些法律将联邦选举标准化为11月第一个星期二之后的周二。共和党人认为,这些法律禁止各州设定选举日后的选票接收截止日期。

    特朗普政府在法律简报中告诉最高法院:”选举日接收选票与国会通过该法律时一样,促进了选举诚信和选民信心。”

    特朗普的反对者反驳说,联邦选举日法律并没有那么严格,各州在是否采用邮寄投票以及如何监管方面有灵活性。他们认为,如果最高法院接受共和党的逻辑,各州将被禁止提供邮寄投票,甚至提前亲自投票。

    “唐纳德·特朗普想要的,也是他说过想要的,就是只在选举日进行现场投票,”为维护各州法律而辩护的选民团体律师马克·埃利亚斯周一告诉记者,”废除邮寄投票是他们开始的最便捷方式,但这不会是他们的终点。”

    司法部向俄亥俄州发送投票截止日期诉讼草案

    image
    (图片说明:2020年4月28日,俄亥俄州代顿市,俄亥俄州选民前往选举委员会投递选票。)
    Megan Jelinger/AFP/Getty Images

    一年前特朗普签署的一项[行政命令]是他遏制邮寄投票的首次尝试,他利用多个联邦杠杆施压各州取消邮寄选票的选举后宽限期。该命令指示扣留那些州的联邦选举资金,同时命令司法部长”采取一切必要行动”执行联邦选举日法律。

    司法部民权司的一名高级律师去年4月在法庭上暗示,该行政命令可能导致对拒绝提前邮寄选票截止日期的州提起刑事诉讼。

    但这种刑事诉讼从未实现。不过,随后离开司法部的律师迈克尔·盖茨曾用对至少一个州提起民事诉讼的威胁,迫使该州修改法律。

    今年9月初,盖茨[向俄亥俄州官员发送了一份诉讼草案],认为联邦选举日法禁止该州接受选举日后四天内的邮寄选票。他还提出了一项拟议的法律协议——称为同意令——如果俄亥俄州同意通过法院命令改变截止日期,则可以避免诉讼。

    根据美国有线电视新闻网通过公共记录请求获得的通讯,州官员说服盖茨,[俄亥俄州议员愿意]通过一项法案改变截止日期,这样就无需采取法律行动。俄亥俄州总检察长戴夫·约斯特和国务卿弗兰克·拉罗斯都是共和党人,去年[支持该法案]时指出了诉讼的威胁。

    然而,据[州议会新闻局]报道,当共和党州长迈克·德温签署该法案时,他表示是”不情愿地”这样做的。

    在过去一年中,另外三个州——堪萨斯州、北达科他州和犹他州——也取消了他们的宽限期。北达科他州副国务卿桑迪·麦克默蒂告诉CNN,该州是在回应特朗普的行政命令和最高法院正在进行的法律斗争。

    此后,法院阻止了行政命令的大部分内容以及其试图向各州施压邮寄选票截止日期的条款。

    最高法院被要求在全国范围内改变规则

    最高法院可能会给特朗普带来他通过立法行动未能实现的胜利,尽管法律专家对共和党认为州政策违法的论点持怀疑态度。

    加州大学洛杉矶分校选举法教授里克·哈森表示,新奥尔良一家保守派上诉法院支持共和党的裁决可能是最高法院认为有必要受理此案的原因。

    此案始于2024年共和党全国委员会对密西西比州法律的诉讼,该法律允许邮寄选票在选举日后五天内到达。密西西比州严格限制了谁可以申请缺席投票,[因此共和党全国委员会选择在那里挑战该政策]被视为将案件提交给美国第五巡回上诉法院的战略举措。

    根据国家州议会会议的说法,包括哥伦比亚特区在内的另外13个州有选举日后邮寄选票接收截止日期,还有15个州为部署的军人家庭和海外美国公民提交的某些选票延长了截止日期。

    特朗普政府要求最高法院不要取消对军人选票的宽限期。

    第五巡回法院多数派支持共和党人的论点,即国会在设定联邦选举日时,意味着选举日是选民将选票提交给选举官员的最后一天。但其他法官在审查这一问题时表示不同意,他们认为法律文本中没有规定邮寄选票的接收截止日期,只要求个别选民在选举日做出选择。

    拜登总统领导下的司法部最初支持密西西比州。但一旦案件提交最高法院,且特朗普重返白宫后,司法部不仅改变了立场,还寻求在周一的听证会上进行口头辩论。

    在法官未征求其意见的情况下,司法部很少介入非当事人案件。但特朗普的副检察长约翰·索尔在高调案件中[更频繁地]介入。尽管如此,索尔决定在周一而不是让副手们进行辩论,这表明了此案对政府的重要性。

    几位共和党州总检察长、国会共和党议员和保守派选举诚信组织也支持共和党的论点。相比之下,特朗普要求国会在以选民身份证和公民身份核查为重点的法案中加入全国性无理由缺席投票禁令,这引发了参议院共和党人的辩论,许多来自邮寄投票政策宽松的州的议员对此表示担忧。

    提交支持共和党全国委员会法庭之友简报的诚实选举项目执行董事杰森·斯尼德表示,要求选举日邮寄选票截止日期是”[非常受选民欢迎]的立场”,并且”在选举管理方面是最佳做法。”

    “我认为每个人都明白,选票在被选举官员收到时才真正被视为有效投票,”斯尼德告诉CNN,”这是一条明确的规则,为整个流程带来了清晰度。”

    尽管特朗普在抨击邮寄选票宽限期方面获得了一定势头,但哈森预测最高法院将以一致或接近一致的裁决维持州政策,这反过来可能引发特朗普的”暴跳如雷”。

    “备份方案始终是,如果法院或国会无法进行这些改变,那么选举就充满了欺诈,”哈森告诉CNN,并补充说,如果民主党在11月的中期选举中获胜,这将是”一个方便的后备方案。”

    美国有线电视新闻网的劳伦·福克斯对本文有贡献。

    最高法院 唐纳德·特朗普 国会新闻 联邦机构

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    Trump’s efforts to curb mail-in voting come to the Supreme Court as they falter in Congress

    2026-03-22 / CNN

    By [Tierney Sneed]

    2 hr ago

    PUBLISHED Mar 22, 2026, 5:00 AM ET

    Supreme Court Donald Trump Congressional news Federal agencies

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    An official ballot collector for the Cuyahoga County Board of Elections gives a voter their “I Voted” sticker after depositing their mail-in ballots into a collection box in Cleveland, Ohio on November 6, 2022.

    Dustin Franz/AFP/Getty Images

    A Supreme Court case examining state deadlines for election ballots sent in the mail is just the tip of the spear in President Donald Trump’s war on mail-in voting.

    Trump has never let go of his unfounded beliefs that voting by mail is rife with fraud, as he has called on Congress, the judiciary and state legislators to cut back on the practice. At his insistence, US Senate Republicans have devoted several days to debating an election overhaul bill that Trump wants to end most mail-in voting. But it is expected to die in Congress due to a Democratic filibuster.

    Where Trump has seen some success on the issue is what the Supreme Court will scrutinize on Monday: the practice by some states of counting mail ballots that arrive at election offices after Election Day.

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    His Justice Department convinced at least one state to eliminate its mail ballot grace period by threatening a lawsuit, and other GOP-led states changed their deadlines proactively. On Monday, Trump’s top Supreme Court lawyer will argue in support of a challenge to Mississippi’s mail ballot deadline that was brought by the Republican National Committee.

    The mail voting deadlines of more than a dozen states – including states like California, Texas and Alaska that will be pivotal in determining which party controls Congress – are now in jeopardy as the Supreme Court examines whether those policies run afoul of federal law.

    Employees direct traffic to where voters can drop off their mail-in ballots in downtown Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on November 4, 2024.

    Rebecca Droke/AFP/Getty Images

    The dispute is the latest example of Trump’s push to put the federal government’s heavy hands in the machinery of election administration – a task the Constitution largely delegates to the states. The president has suggested that he [has the power] to implement voter ID requirements on his own that are part of the election overhaul bill. [He also demanded] that GOP lawmakers add to that legislation a ban on no-excuse absentee voting.

    A loss in the Supreme Court could further enrage a president who recently [fumed] at the justices for not overturning his 2020 electoral defeat. A decision would likely come before the end of June.

    The legal challenge centers on statutes passed by Congress in the 19th and early 20th centuries that standardized federal elections for the Tuesday after the first Monday in November. Republicans argue those statutes preclude states from setting post-Election Day ballot receipt deadlines.

    “Election-day receipt promotes election integrity and voter confidence as much today as it did when Congress passed that law,” the Trump [administration told]the Supreme Court in a legal brief.

    Trump’s opponents counter that the federal Election Day statutes don’t go that far, and that states have flexibility in whether to embrace mail-in ballots and how to regulate them. They argue that if the Supreme Court were to accept the GOP’s logic, it would make it impermissible for states to offer mail-in voting or even early in-person voting.

    “What Donald Trump wants, and has said that he wants, is Election Day voting only, in-person, only,” Marc Elias, a lawyer for voter groups that are defending the state laws, told reporters Monday. “So doing away with vote-by-mail is like the most convenient way for them to start, but it will not be where they end.”

    DOJ sent Ohio a draft lawsuit on voting deadlines

    Ohio voters walk to drop off their ballots at the Board of Elections in Dayton, Ohio on April 28, 2020.

    Megan Jelinger/AFP/Getty Images

    An [executive order] Trump signed a year ago was his first attempt to rein in voting by mail, using multiple federal levers to pressure states to drop post-election grace periods for mail-in ballots. It instructed the withholding of federal election funding from those states, while also commanding the attorney general to “take all necessary action to enforce” the federal Election Day statutes.

    A top attorney in the Justice Department’s Civil Rights Division suggested in court last April that the executive order could lead to criminal actions against states that refuse to move up their mail ballot deadlines.

    Such criminal actions never materialized. But the attorney, Michael Gates, who has since left the department, used the threat of a civil lawsuit against at least one state to force it to change its law.

    In early September, Gates [emailed Ohio state officials a draft lawsuit] that argued the federal Election Day statute prohibited the state’s acceptance of mail-in ballots up to four days after the election. He also offered a proposed legal agreement – known as a consent decree – that would have avoided litigation by having Ohio agree to have its deadline changed by court order instead.

    According to communications obtained by CNN via a public records request, the state officials convinced Gates that [Ohio lawmakers would be amenable] to passing a bill to change the deadline instead, so that court action would not be necessary. Ohio Attorney General Dave Yost and Secretary of State Frank LaRose, both Republicans, [advocated in favor of the bill] last year by pointing to the threat of litigation.

    Yet when GOP Gov. Mike DeWine signed the bill, he said he was doing so “reluctantly,” according to the [Statehouse News Bureau].

    Another three states – Kansas, North Dakota and Utah – eliminated their grace periods in the past year. North Dakota’s deputy secretary of state, Sandy McMerty, told CNN that the state was responding to the Trump executive order and to the legal fight now at the Supreme Court.

    Courts have since blocked much of executive order and the bulk of its provisions seeking to pressure states on their mail ballot deadlines.

    Supreme Court asked to change rules nationwide

    The Supreme Court could hand Trump the win he was not able to achieve through unliteral action, though legal experts are skeptical of the Republican arguments for why the state policies are unlawful.

    A ruling from a conservative appeals court in New Orleans that sided with the GOP was likely the reason that Supreme Court felt the need to take up the case, according to Rick Hasen, an election law professor at the University of California, Los Angeles.

    The case started as a 2024 Republican National Committee lawsuit against Mississippi’s law giving mail ballots five days to arrive after Election Day. Mississippi severely limits who can vote absentee, [so the RNC’s choice to challenge the policy] there was seen as a strategic move to get the case before the 5th US Circuit Court of Appeals.

    Thirteen other states, as well as the District of Columbia, have post-Election Day mail ballot receipt deadlines, and 15 more have extended deadlines for certain ballots submitted by military families on deployment and US citizens overseas, [according to the National Conference of State Legislatures.]

    The Trump administration is asking the Supreme Court not to eliminate the grace periods for military ballots.

    The 5th Circuit majority embraced the arguments by Republicans that Congress – when it set a federal Election Day – meant for that day to be the final day for ballots to be received by election officials. But other judges who looked at the question have disagreed, saying that the laws’ text includes no such receipt-deadline for mail-in ballots and only require that individual voters make their choice by Election Day.

    The Justice Department, under President Joe Biden, initially supported Mississippi. But once the case reached the Supreme Court, and after Trump had returned to the White House, the Justice Department not only switched sides, but also sought the opportunity to make oral arguments at Monday’s hearing.

    It was once rare for the Justice Department to insert itself in a case it was not a party to when the justices hadn’t asked for its input. But Trump’s solicitor general, John Sauer, has been piping in on high-profile cases [on a more frequent basis.]Still, Sauer’s decision to argue the ballot deadline case on Monday, rather than assign it to one of his deputies, shows its significance to the administration.

    Several Republican state attorneys general, GOP members of Congress and conservative election integrity groups have also lined up behind the Republicans’ arguments. By contrast, Trump’s demand that Congress add a national ban on no-excuse absentee voting to legislation focused on voter ID and citizenship verification prompted debate among Senate Republicans, many of whom who represent states with expansive mail-in voting policies.

    Jason Snead, executive director of the Honest Election Project, which filed a friend-of-the-court brief supporting the RNC, said that requiring Election Day mail-in ballot deadlines is a “[very popular] position with the voters,” and “a best practice as far as election administration is concerned.”

    “I think everybody understands that the ballot is really considered a vote when it’s received by an election official,” Snead told CNN. “That’s a bright line rule, and that brings clarity to the process.”

    Despite the momentum Trump has seen in his broadsides against mail-in ballot grace periods, Hasen predicted a unanimous or near-unanimous ruling from Supreme Court upholding the state policies, which in turn will provoke a “ballistic” response from Trump.

    “The backup position is always, if the courts or Congress can’t make these changes, the election is full of fraud,” Hasen told CNN, adding that if Democrats win in November’s midterms, it’s “a convenient backup.”

    CNN’s Lauren Fox contributed to this report.

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