最终将法案提交给特朗普总统签署的投票将于周二下午进行
作者:伊丽莎白·埃尔金德(Elizabeth Elkind)
福克斯新闻(Fox News)
发布时间:2026年2月3日 美国东部时间下午12:34
卡特·卡马克议员讨论众议院终结部分政府停摆的测试投票
佛罗里达州共和党众议员卡特·卡马克(Kat Cammack)就众议院测试投票以结束部分政府停摆进行了讨论。她强调了《SAVE法案》的必要性,以确保只有公民才能参与美国选举。
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在路易斯安那州共和党议长迈克·约翰逊(Mike Johnson)成功争取几乎所有众议院共和党议员支持推进立法后,持续四天的当前政府停摆有望在第四天结束。
周二上午晚些时候,参议院的联邦资金协议克服了一个重要障碍,通过了一项全院范围的”规则投票”,允许议员们讨论该法案并在下午安排最终通过的投票。
217票对215票的投票结果在超过一小时内一直岌岌可危,约翰逊以微弱的一票多数艰难推进,期间共和党内部多次出现叛乱,几乎破坏了进程并延长了停摆时间。
此前,两名众议院保守派议员宣布,如果立法不与一项名为《SAVE美国法案》(SAVE America Act)的无关选举诚信法案捆绑,他们将撤回威胁,不再阻挠规则投票。
特朗普削弱共和党将SAVE法案附加到停摆法案上的努力,保守派威胁叛乱
路易斯安那州共和党众议院议长迈克·约翰逊(Mike Johnson)在华盛顿国会大厦等待东正教普世牧首巴塞洛缪(Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew)的到来,2025年9月17日(J. Scott Applewhite/AP Photo)
规则投票是大多数法案在最终通过前的一种全院范围测试投票。即使法案本身有两党支持,通常也会按照党派路线投票。
在这次投票中情况也是如此,尽管众议院少数党领袖、纽约州民主党人哈基姆·杰弗里斯(Hakeem Jeffries)强烈反对,但预计至少有几名民主党议员会在最终投票中支持这项资金法案。
但对约翰逊来说,这意味着需要在他微弱的多数派基础上,确保几乎所有众议院共和党人保持一致投票以推进立法。
民主党最初拒绝了两党众议院达成的将联邦政府资金持续到2026财年9月30日的协议,因为他们反对一项资助国土安全部(DHS)的法案,原因是唐纳德·特朗普总统处理明尼阿波利斯骚乱的方式。
特朗普与舒默达成政府资金协议,过程中牺牲了国土安全部支出法案
这使得大约78%的政府年度资金悬而未决。国土安全部法案被纳入一个更广泛的一揽子计划,涵盖战争部、劳工部、卫生与公众服务部(HHS)、运输部、住房和城市发展部(HUD)以及教育部的预算授权。
参议院民主党人和白宫之间达成的新协议将全额资助这些剩余领域,而仅将国土安全部的资金水平延长至2月13日,以便民主党人和共和党人有时间制定长期两党计划。
唐纳德·特朗普总统于2026年1月16日抵达佛罗里达州棕榈滩海湖庄园宴会厅参加南大道 dedication 仪式(Andrew Caballero-Reynolds/AFP via Getty Images)
尽管大多数众议院共和党人表示支持——有些人对与民主党打交道的前景更为不情愿——但佛罗里达州共和党众议员安娜·保利娜·卢娜(Anna Paulina Luna)和田纳西州共和党众议员蒂姆·伯切特(Tim Burchett)警告称,除非附上《SAVE美国法案》,否则他们不会在规则投票中支持该法案。
政府停摆进入第四天,议员们准备就特朗普支持的协议进行全院投票
《SAVE美国法案》将要求投票站实行选民ID制度,并在选民登记过程中建立新的公民身份证明要求。
但这将需要将法案送回参议院获得额外批准,而少数党领袖、纽约州民主党人查克·舒默(Chuck Schumer)表示,该法案将无法通过参议院。
然而,卢娜在周一晚上告诉记者,在获得白宫保证参议院多数党领袖、南达科他州共和党人约翰·图恩(John Thune)将迫使就《SAVE美国法案》进行投票后,她和伯切特都改变了主意。
“就目前我们达成的协议以及讨论情况而言,我们两人都会在规则投票中投赞成票,”卢娜说,”有一种所谓的常设阻挠议事(standing filibuster)机制,这实际上会允许图恩参议员在参议院中就选民ID进行投票。我们听说这进展顺利,他正在考虑…所以我们对此非常满意。”
田纳西州共和党众议员约翰·罗斯(John Rose)在投票前在X平台上发布消息称:”(参议院多数党领袖约翰·图恩,R-S.D.)已经在背弃他据称对一些众议院共和党人做出的承诺:如果我们重新开放政府,他会信守诺言并将SAVE法案提上议程。众议院共和党人必须坚守底线,在选举诚信这一根本性问题上拒绝让步。SAVE法案应该纳入必须通过的立法中。”
其他保守派人士如田纳西州共和党众议员安迪·奥格尔斯(Andy Ogles)、佛罗里达州共和党众议员拜伦·唐纳德斯(Byron Donalds)和德克萨斯州共和党众议员特洛伊·内尔斯(Troy Nehls)最初未投票,但在最终投票时也投了票。
在与共和党领袖谈判后,罗斯最终改投支持票,此时议院中仅剩的少数共和党人鼓掌。最终只有一名共和党人,肯塔基州众议员托马斯·马西(Thomas Massie)没有与多数派一起投票。
众议院议员现在将开始讨论基础法案,下午将进行最终投票。
伊丽莎白·埃尔金德(Elizabeth Elkind)是福克斯新闻数字版的政治记者,负责报道众议院。此前曾在《每日邮报》和哥伦比亚广播公司新闻(CBS News)有报道经历。
在Twitter上关注她:@liz_elkind,或发送提示至elizabeth.elkind@fox.com
(注:文中所有图片说明中的时间和人物职位均为原文内容,翻译时保持原样。)
End of government shutdown in sight as Speaker Johnson overcomes GOP revolt
The final vote on sending the bill to President Trump’s desk is Tuesday afternoon
By Elizabeth Elkind
Fox News
Published February 3, 2026 12:34pm EST
Kat Cammack discusses House test vote to end partial government shutdown
Rep. Kat Cammack, R-Fla., discusses the House test vote to end the partial government shutdown. She addresses the need for the SAVE Act to ensure only citizens vote in U.S. elections.
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The end of the current government shutdown is in sight on its fourth day after Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., managed to corral nearly all of his House GOP lawmakers to advance the legislation.
The Senate’s federal funding deal survived an important hurdle late Tuesday morning, clearing a House-wide “rule vote” to allow for lawmakers to debate the measure and set up a vote on final passage by the afternoon.
The 217 to 215 vote was a touch-and-go situation for over an hour as Johnson managed a perilously slim one-seat majority with flare-ups of GOP rebellions that almost upended the proceedings and extended the shutdown.
It comes after a pair of House conservatives announced they would be backing off their threats to sink the legislation during the rule vote if the legislation was not paired with an unrelated election integrity bill called the SAVE America Act.
TRUMP UNDERCUTS GOP PUSH TO ATTACH SAVE ACT TO SHUTDOWN BILL AS CONSERVATIVES THREATEN MUTINY
Speaker of the House Mike Johnson, R-La., awaits the arrival of the leader of the Orthodox Christian Church, Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew, at the Capitol in Washington, Sept. 17, 2025.(J. Scott Applewhite/AP Photo)
A rule vote is a House-wide test vote of sorts for most bills before they are considered for final passage. They normally fall along partisan lines even if the underlying bill has bipartisan support.
The same is true in this case, where at least several House Democrats are expected to support the funding bill during final passage — despite House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y., strongly coming out against it.
But for Johnson, that meant navigating a his slim majority to get nearly all House Republicans to vote in lockstep to advance the legislation.
Democrats had initially walked away from a bipartisan House deal to finish funding the federal government through the end of fiscal year (FY) 2026 on Sept. 30, rebelling against a bill funding the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) over President Donald Trump’s handling of unrest in Minneapolis.
TRUMP, SCHUMER REACH GOVERNMENT FUNDING DEAL, SACRIFICE DHS SPENDING BILL IN THE PROCESS
It left roughly 78% of the government’s yearly funding hanging in the balance. The DHS bill was lumped into a wider package authorizing budgets for the departments of War, Labor, Health and Human Services (HHS), Transportation, Housing and Urban Development (HUD), and Education.
A new deal hashed out between Senate Democrats and the White House would fully fund those remaining areas while only extending current funding levels for DHS through Feb. 13, in order to give Democrats and Republicans time to hash out a longer-term bipartisan plan.
President Donald Trump arrives to take part in a dedication ceremony for Southern Boulevard in the ballroom at Mar-a-Lago in Palm Beach, Fla., on Jan. 16, 2026.(Andrew Caballero-Reynolds/AFP via Getty Images)
And despite most House Republicans coming on board — some more reluctant than others over the prospect of dealing with Democrats — Reps. Anna Paulina Luna, R-Fla., and Tim Burchett, R-Tenn., warned they would not support the bill during the rule vote without the SAVE America Act attached.
GOVERNMENT SHUTDOWN ENTERS DAY 4 AS LAWMAKERS GEAR UP FOR HOUSE-WIDE VOTE ON TRUMP-BACKED DEAL
The SAVE America Act would require voter ID at the polls and create a new proof of citizenship mandate in the voter registration process.
But that would require it to be sent back to the Senate for additional approval, where Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., said it was dead on arrival.
However, Luna told reporters on Monday night that she and Burchett both changed their minds after getting assurances from the White House that Senate Majority Leader John Thune, R-S.D., would force a vote on the SAVE America Act.
“As of right now, with the current agreement that we have, as well as discussions, we will both be a yes on the rule,” Luna said. “There is something called a standing filibuster that would effectively allow Senator Thune to put voter ID on the floor of the Senate. We are hearing that that is going well, and he is considering that…so we are very happy about that.”
Rep. Anna Paulina Luna looks on during a House Oversight Subcommittee hearing at the U.S. Capitol on April 1, 2025, in Washington, D.C.(Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)
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But another unexpected mutiny arose when Rep. John Rose, R-Tenn., initially voted with Democrats to sink the rule. He posted on X shortly before the vote, “[Senate Majority Leader John Thune, R-S.D.] is already backtracking on what he reportedly told some House Republicans: that if we reopened the government, he’d keep his word and bring the SAVE Act to the floor. House Republicans MUST hold the line and refuse to fold on something as fundamental as election integrity. The SAVE Act belongs on must-pass legislation.”
Other conservatives like Reps. Andy Ogles, R-Tenn., Byron Donalds, R-Fla., and Troy Nehls, R-Texas, did not initially cast votes but did so by the end of the ordeal.
After negotiations with GOP leaders, Rose eventually switched his vote as the few Republicans left in the chamber applauded. Just one Republican, Rep. Thomas Massie, R-Ky., ended up not voting with the majority.
House lawmakers will now debate the underlying bill, which will see a final vote later in the afternoon.
Elizabeth Elkind is a politics reporter for Fox News Digital leading coverage of the House of Representatives. Previous digital bylines seen at Daily Mail and CBS News.
Follow on Twitter at @liz_elkind and send tips to elizabeth.elkind@fox.com