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  • 《银河系漫游指南》:参院周一就国土安全部拨款会有哪些看点


    2026-03-29T18:30:42-04:00 / 福克斯新闻网

    一项异议就能让国土安全部拨款在复活节休会前陷入停滞

    作者:查德·珀格拉姆 福克斯新闻网
    发布于2026年3月29日 美国东部时间下午6:30

    福克斯新闻首席国会通讯员查德·珀格拉姆在《福克斯新闻@晚间》节目中表示,众议院共和党人已经自行起草了国土安全部拨款法案。

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    众议院周五深夜通过了针对国土安全部所有职能的为期两个月的临时拨款方案后,有关国土安全部拨款的闹剧将于周一上午重回参议院议程。

    参议院原定于美国东部时间周一上午10:30召开一场简短的“形式性”会议,届时参议院仅由少量工作人员主持开幕和闭幕仪式。

    但周一的情况可能并非如此。参议院完成祈祷和效忠宣誓后,很可能会有一名共和党议员请求议长认可其发言。

    如果出现这种情况,我们预计这位共和党议员会请求一致同意(即所有100名参议员都同意)审议众议院周五通过的国土安全部拨款法案,对其进行“三读”并直接通过。

    记者手记:《指南》带你理清结束国土安全部停摆的下一步走向

    国土安全部拨款危机将于周一上午重回参议院议程。(希瑟·迪尔/盖蒂图片社 摄)

    随后议长将询问是否有人提出异议。

    若任何一名参议员——无论民主党还是共和党议员——提出异议,众议院的法案就会胎死腹中。这意味着参众两院在国土安全部拨款问题上仍存在分歧。例如,众议院甚至都没有审议参议院全体100名议员通过、并于周五凌晨2:19通过的那份法案。众议院直接自行起草了为期两个月的临时拨款法案,周五晚间通过后便休会离场。

    如果无人提出异议,参众两院将达成一致,通过同一份法案,这意味着双方立场统一。

    参议院通过众议院法案将结束当前的国土安全部停摆。(WVUE)

    参议院通过众议院法案将终结国土安全部停摆。

    但如果有人提出异议,一切都将陷入停滞。

    这就是参议院“一致同意”程序的神奇之处——也是其阴暗面。即便有99名参议员支持某项提案,只要有一人提出异议,就能根据“一致同意”(参议院通常简称“UC”)规则挫败该法案。

    事实上,民主党届时有可能提出自己的国土安全部拨款法案,并请求参议院以一致同意方式通过。而值勤的共和党议员很可能会提出异议,从而否决民主党的这项请求。

    如果参议院否决了众议院的法案,那么在参众两院都在4月中旬复活节/逾越节休会结束后恢复议事之前,几乎不可能有任何办法结束国土安全部停摆。

    国土安全部停摆迎来突破,但共和党人也要付出代价,拨款之争接近尾声

    共和党人确实希望为国土安全部提供资金,但民主党人的异议为他们提供了政治指责的机会。(安德鲁·哈勒尔/彭博社 via 盖蒂图片社)

    共和党人确实希望为国土安全部拨款。但民主党人的异议为共和党提供了政治造势的机会。他们可以将此次异议归咎为国土安全部仍处于停摆状态的原因,声称民主党阻挠了众议院通过的法案。

    共和党人认为这对他们的中期选举有利。他们在2024年大选中以边境安全为竞选纲领并赢得选举。共和党希望将民主党人的异议作为证据,证明民主党人不想为移民海关执法局提供资金。

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    但同样,民主党也可以反驳称,如果共和党反对民主党提出的一致同意请求,那么共和党也应为停摆以及TSA(运输安全管理局)的长排队时间承担部分责任。

    事情就是这样。

    查德·珀格拉姆目前担任福克斯新闻频道(FNC)首席国会通讯员。他于2007年9月加入该电视台,总部位于华盛顿特区。

    The Hitchhiker’s Guide to what to expect on DHS funding when the Senate meets Monday

    2026-03-29T18:30:42-04:00 / Fox News

    A single objection to a unanimous consent request could freeze DHS funding through the Easter recess

    By Chad Pergram Fox News

    Published March 29, 2026 6:30pm EDT

    Fox News chief congressional correspondent Chad Pergram says House Republicans have prepped their own DHS spending bill on ‘Fox News @ Night.’

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    3 min

    The DHS funding drama heads back to the Senate on Monday morning after the House approved a two-month stopgap spending plan for all of DHS late Friday night.

    The Senate meets on Monday at 10:30 am et in what was supposed to be a brief “pro forma” session where the body simply gavels in and gavels out with a skeleton crew on hand.

    But that might not be what happens Monday. As soon as the Senate gets through the prayer and pledge, it’s likely a Republican senator seeks recognition from the chair.

    If that happens, we anticipate the GOP senator to ask for unanimous consent (meaning all 100 senators would agree) to take up the DHS bill passed by the House on Friday, that it be “read a third time” and passed.

    REPORTER’S NOTEBOOK: THE HITCHHIKER’S GUIDE TO WHAT’S NEXT TO END THE DHS SHUTDOWN

    The Department of Homeland Security funding debacle heads back to the Senate on Monday morning.(Photo by Heather Diehl/Getty Images)

    The chair will then ask if there is an objection.

    If any senator – be they a Democrat or Republican – objects, the House bill is dead. That means that the House and Senate continue to be out of alignment on the DHS funding question. For instance, the House didn’t even consider the bill cleared by all 100 senators and passed by the Senate at 2:19 am Friday. The House simply wrote their own two-month interim bill, passed it Friday night and skipped town.

    If there is no objection, the House and Senate are aligned and will have passed the same bill. That means they are on the same page.

    Approval of the House bill by the Senate would end the ongoing DHS shutdown.(WVUE)

    Approval of the House bill by the Senate would end the DHS shutdown.

    But if there’s an objection, everything remains frozen.

    This is both the parliamentary magic – and dark underbelly of “unanimous consent” in the Senate. You could have 99 senators in favor of something. But all it takes is a solitary objection to foil a bill under “unanimous consent” or “UC” as it’s often called in the Senate.

    In fact, it’s possible Democrats could then offer their own DHS funding bill and ask the Senate to approve that by unanimous consent. It’s likely that whatever Republican senator is on duty tomorrow would object, thus blocking the Democratic request.

    If the Senate blocks the House bill, it’s doubtful there’s any way to end the DHS shutdown until after both bodies return in mid-April after the Easter/Passover recess.

    DHS SHUTDOWN BREAKTHROUGH COMES AT COST FOR REPUBLICANS AS FUNDING FIGHTS NEARS END

    Republicans genuinely want to fund the DHS – but a Democratic objection presents them with an opportunity for political finger-pointing.(Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

    Republicans truly want to fund DHS. But a Democratic objection presents the GOP with a political opportunity. They can then point to that objection as the reason DHS remains shuttered, arguing that Democrats blocked the House-approved bill.

    Republicans believe this helps them in the midterms. They ran on border security and won in 2024. Republicans want to point to a Democratic objection as evidence that they don’t want to fund ICE.

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    But by the same token, Democrats could argue that Republicans are partly responsible for the shutdown and the long TSA lines if they object to the Democratic unanimous consent request.

    And so it goes.

    Chad Pergram currently serves as Chief Congressional Correspondent for FOX News Channel (FNC). He joined the network in September 2007 and is based out of Washington, D.C.

  • 美国国土安全部内部监察机构调查联邦应急管理局“影子管理者”


    2026-03-29T23:43:58.847Z / 美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)
    作者:盖布·科恩
    16分钟前发布
    发布时间:2026年3月29日,美国东部时间晚上7:43

    2026年1月24日拍摄的华盛顿特区联邦应急管理局(FEMA)国家响应协调中心。
    瓦莱丽·普莱施/彭博社/盖蒂图片社/资料图

    据与该人士共事过的消息人士透露,前国土安全部部长克里斯蒂·诺姆及其顾问科里·莱万多夫斯基时任任期内安插在国土安全部的一名外部承包商,在过去一年中对联邦应急管理局施加了过度影响力,在主导该救灾机构的开支与日常运营方面发挥了关键作用。

    三名知情人士告诉CNN,如今这名承包商卡拉·沃里斯——她以顾问身份受聘——正受到调查,这是国土安全部监察长办公室针对诺姆任内合同处理情况展开的全面调查的一部分。

    联邦应急管理局内部人士告诉CNN,联邦法规通常禁止承包商在政策调整、授予合同、批准预算和监督运营等核心 agency 工作中做出约束政府的决定。内部人士表示,承包商也不应做出人事决策——例如雇用和解雇员工或监督联邦雇员。

    但六名曾在联邦应急管理局与沃里斯共事的现任和前任高级官员表示,她经常参与——在某些情况下直接决定——该机构的此类事务。
    “在很多情况下,她都是发号施令的人,”一名高级官员说道。“她成了影子管理者。”

    据这些高级官员透露,沃里斯在国土安全部审查联邦应急管理局开支的工作中发挥了关键作用——该局拥有数十亿美元的预算——期间国土安全部延迟拨款、削减应急准备补助金并限制该机构的运营。

    CNN查阅的内部邮件显示,联邦应急管理局的高级官员在发放救灾援助、向国会汇报或向白宫提交文件前,都会寻求沃里斯的批准。

    官员们表示,他们常常无法判断这些决策是沃里斯本人做出的,还是她只是在传递诺姆和莱万多夫斯基的意图。

    沃里斯未回复CNN通过多个公开电话号码和电子邮箱发送的置评请求。

    负责监管联邦应急管理局的国土安全部未就沃里斯的角色及其在该部门的工作回应置评请求。白宫发言人将CNN的问题转交给了国土安全部。

    美国总统唐纳德·特朗普本月早些时候解雇了诺姆,感谢她的服务,并任命她为一项新安全倡议的特使。

    克里斯蒂·诺姆2026年3月7日在佛罗里达州迈阿密特朗普国家多拉酒店举行的“美洲之盾”峰会工作午餐会上发表讲话。
    丽贝卡·布莱克韦尔/泳池/法新社/盖蒂图片社

    三名消息人士称,诺姆被解职后,政府解雇了沃里斯。特朗普政府的律师上周在一桩无关案件的法庭文件中表示,“沃里斯女士不再受雇于国土安全部或联邦应急管理局,也不再担任其承包商职务。”

    三名消息人士透露,沃里斯被解雇后不久,国土安全部监察长办公室的调查人员就扣押了她的政府配发设备和文件,作为对诺姆及其事实上的幕僚长莱万多夫斯基任内国土安全部合同采购做法的更广泛调查的一部分。《华尔街日报》最先报道了调查人员对沃里斯的关注。

    科里·莱万多夫斯基,国土安全部特别顾问,2026年3月5日在佛罗里达州多拉美军南方司令部总部举行的首届美洲反卡特尔会议上发言。
    乔·拉德尔/盖蒂图片社/资料图

    在上周的法庭文件中——这是一起质疑联邦应急管理局近期裁员案件的一部分——政府律师承认了监察长的调查,称他们无法对沃里斯的工作手机进行法医成像,因为该设备已由监察办公室保管。

    质疑裁员做法的律师表示,国土安全部裁员过于激进,他们正在寻求从沃里斯、诺姆和莱万多夫斯基处获取相关记录。

    “卡拉·沃里斯是谁?”

    特朗普解雇诺姆的关键因素之一是她在国土安全部处理合同的方式。CNN此前曾报道,莱万多夫斯基对该部门的微观管理——包括其在合同事务中的介入——一直是与白宫官员紧张关系的 recurring 源头。

    多名高级官员表示,沃里斯充当了诺姆和莱万多夫斯基的看门人,帮助实施他们严格的开支控制措施——包括一项要求诺姆亲自批准任何超过10万美元支出的政策——当时特朗普政府正着手拆解并全面改革联邦应急管理局。这项规定被指导致资金申请出现严重积压。

    几名高级官员表示,他们被告知是莱万多夫斯基亲自挑选了沃里斯,并将她安插到联邦应急管理局,在那里她实际上充当了他和诺姆的“耳目”。官员们质疑政府是否对她进行了全面审查。

    他们还表示,特朗普任命的联邦应急管理局代理局长凯伦·埃文斯必须在决策获得批准前将其提交给沃里斯,CNN查阅的文件证实了这一说法。

    曾多次批评诺姆对联邦应急管理局监管不力的北卡罗来纳州共和党参议员汤姆·蒂利斯,在3月初的参议院议事中对沃里斯表示担忧。
    “我有理由相信,国土安全部已将联邦应急管理局局长的职责委托给了一名外部承包商,”她被解雇前几天,他在参议院议事中说道。“卡拉·沃里斯是谁?她在国土安全部的正式职位是什么?”

    蒂利斯曾对他认为诺姆的部门拖延向遭受飓风海伦袭击的北卡罗来纳州社区发放救灾援助表示不满。

    诺姆被解雇后,副总统JD·万斯在北卡罗来纳州的一场集会上向人群承认了联邦应急管理局的失误。
    “我们坦率地承认,我们需要新的领导层来加快向北卡罗来纳州人民提供资源的速度,”万斯说道。“有专人专注于这类救灾和恢复工作是有益的。这正是我们将要做的事情。”

    国土安全部监察长的广泛调查正在审查合同的争取和管理方式,包括诺姆和莱万多夫斯基的角色——如今也包括沃里斯。调查人员已命令数十名国土安全部官员留存相关记录,作为调查的一部分。

    两名国土安全部高级官员透露,沃里斯的薪酬也在审查之列,他们被告知其薪酬可能高达每周1.9万美元,即每年约100万美元。CNN无法证实她的薪酬情况。

    诺姆目前任职的国务院此前已指示CNN将有关调查的问题转交给国土安全部。在回复CNN的一条短信时,莱万多夫斯基否认了调查人员扣押沃里斯政府设备的说法,称其为“假新闻”。
    “我从首席信息官那里得知,她所有的设备都交给了他,”莱万多夫斯基写道。“请回头核实你那些虚假消息来源。”

    莱万多夫斯基未回复CNN质疑其说法的后续消息,也未回复对本文其余内容的置评请求。

    国土安全部监察长的发言人在被问及调查时拒绝置评。

    本月早些时候诺姆被解雇前不久,监察长约瑟夫·库法里在致国会的一封信中表示,在诺姆和莱万多夫斯基的领导下,国土安全部“系统性地阻挠”了该监督机构近几个月的工作,包括拒绝获取内部记录和信息。他列举了11起涉嫌阻挠的案例,其中一起与“一项涉及国家安全影响的刑事调查”有关。

    “没有卡拉批准,我们什么都做不了”

    尽管沃里斯作为承包商拥有不同寻常的影响力,但机构内部人士表示,联邦应急管理局高级管理层以下的人员并不了解她。

    她在该机构的内部系统中被列为“专家/顾问”,并获得了标准的联邦电子邮箱,该邮箱并未体现她的承包商身份——这通常会限制访问权限并提高透明度。
    “我在那里的时候,我们永远无法得到关于她身份的明确答案,”一名前高级官员说道。

    据三名第一手知情人士透露,在联邦应急管理局将开支申请提交给诺姆之前,必须先经过沃里斯的审核。
    “没有卡拉的批准,我们什么都做不了,”一名高级官员告诉CNN。“除非她知情,否则我们无法与国会和州长接触,也无法与白宫沟通。而且随着时间的推移,她的权力越来越大。”

    CNN获取的内部邮件和消息显示,沃里斯对某些救灾援助的发放提出了质疑。在一个案例中,她告诉联邦应急管理局快速向某选区拨付资金,此前该选区的共和党议员与莱万多夫斯基举行了会面。在其他交流中,高级工作人员要求沃里斯与联邦应急管理局代理局长埃文斯共同签署文件。
    “她告诉凯伦该做什么,”一名高级官员告诉CNN。

    埃文斯未回复CNN的置评请求。

    该官员表示,沃里斯是削减主要应急准备赠款项目、从一些大城市剥离国土安全资金的关键人物。该官员还称,当该部门突然发放超过50亿美元的积压救灾资金时,她协助协调了资金分配。

    CNN此前曾报道,诺姆的开支限制措施减缓了联邦应急管理局对去年7月致命得州洪水的响应速度,当时该机构无法及时获得批准,预先部署搜救团队、增加呼叫中心人员配置并向州合作伙伴提供航空数据。

    两名参与此次响应的前联邦应急管理局高级官员表示,沃里斯是造成混乱的原因之一。
    “她拖慢了一切,对所有事情都说‘不’,”一名官员说道。另一名官员表示,她叫停了一些快速响应行动,警告称诺姆可能不会批准这些举措。

    ‘Shadow administrator’ at FEMA under investigation by DHS internal watchdog

    2026-03-29T23:43:58.847Z / CNN

    By Gabe Cohen

    16 min ago

    PUBLISHED Mar 29, 2026, 7:43 PM ET

    The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) National Response Coordination Center in Washington, DC, is seen on January 24, 2026.

    Valerie Plesch/Bloomberg/Getty Images/File

    An outside contractor installed in the Department of Homeland Security by then-Secretary Kristi Noem and her adviser Corey Lewandowski, gained outsized influence over the Federal Emergency Management Agency over the past year, with a major hand in steering the disaster agency’s spending and day-to-day operations, according to sources who worked with her.

    Now that contractor, Kara Voorhies, who was hired as a consultant and adviser, is under scrutiny as part of a sprawling investigation by DHS’ Office of Inspector General into how contracts were handled under Noem, three sources with knowledge told CNN.

    Federal regulations generally prohibit contractors from making decisions that bind the government on core agency work like policy changes, awarding contracts, approving budgets and overseeing operations, FEMA insiders told CNN. Contractors also are not supposed to make personnel decisions – such as hiring and firing or supervising federal employees, the insiders said.

    But six current and former senior officials who worked with Voorhies at FEMA said she often weighed in on — and in some instances decided — those kinds of issues for the agency.

    “In many cases, she was calling the shots,” one senior official said. “She became the shadow administrator.”

    Voorhies played a key role in the department’s efforts to scrutinize spending at FEMA, which has a multibillion-dollar budget, as DHS delayed funds, slashed emergency preparedness grants and restricted agency operations, according to the senior officials.

    Internal emails reviewed by CNN show senior FEMA officials sought Voorhies’ approval before disbursing disaster aid, briefing Congress or sending documents to the White House.

    Officials said they often couldn’t tell whether the decisions were Voorhies’ own or whether she was only passing along what Noem and Lewandowski wanted.

    Voorhies did not respond to messages sent by CNN to multiple phone numbers and email addresses listed for her.

    DHS, which oversees FEMA, did not respond to questions about Voorhies’ role and her work inside the department. A White House spokesperson referred CNN to DHS.

    President Donald Trump fired Noem earlier this month, thanking her for her service and naming her as a special envoy for a new security initiative.

    Kristi Noem delivers remarks during a working lunch at the “Shield of the Americas” Summit at Trump National Doral in Miami, Florida, on March 7, 2026.

    Rebecca Blackwell/POOL/AFP/Getty Images

    After Noem’s removal, the administration terminated Voorhies, three sources said. Trump administration lawyers said in a court filing last week in an unrelated case that “Ms. Voorhies is no longer employed by or serving as a contractor with DHS or FEMA.”

    Soon after her ouster, investigators from the inspector general’s office at DHS seized Voorhies’ government-issued equipment and documents as part of its broader probe into DHS contracting practices under Noem and her de facto chief of staff Lewandowski, the three sources said. The Wall Street Journal first reported investigators’ interest in Voorhies.

    Corey Lewandowski, a special adviser at the Department of Homeland Security, listens during the inaugural Americas Counter Cartel Conference at the US Southern Command Headquarters in Doral, Florida, on March 5, 2026.

    Joe Raedle/Getty Images/File

    In the court filing last week – part of a case challenging recent FEMA staff cuts – the administration’s lawyers acknowledged the inspector general probe, saying they have been unable to forensically image Voorhies’ work phones because the device is in the custody of the watchdog office.

    Attorneys challenging the staff reductions say DHS went too far in cutting the workforce, and they’re seeking records from Voorhies, along with Noem and Lewandowski.

    ‘Who is Kara Voorhies?’

    Noem’s handling of contracts at DHS was a key factor in Trump’s decision to remove her. Lewandowski’s micromanagement of the department — including his involvement in contracts — has also been a recurring source of tension with White House officials, CNN has reported.

    Voorhies served as a gatekeeper for Noem and Lewandowski, helping implement their strict spending controls — including a policy requiring Noem’s personal signoff on any expenditure over $100,000 — as the Trump administration sought to dismantle and overhaul FEMA, multiple senior officials said. That rule has been blamed for a massive backlog in funding requests.

    Several of the senior officials said they were told that Lewandowski personally selected Voorhies and placed her inside FEMA, where she effectively served as his — and Noem’s — “eyes and ears.” The officials questioned whether she had been fully vetted by the administration.

    They also said FEMA’s acting chief, Karen Evans – appointed under Trump – was required to route decisions through Voorhies before they could be approved, an assertion backed up by documents CNN has reviewed.

    Sen. Thom Tillis, a North Carolina Republican who repeatedly criticized Noem’s oversight of FEMA, raised concerns about Voorhies on the Senate floor in early March.

    “I have reason to believe that DHS has delegated responsibilities of the FEMA administrator to an outside contractor,” he said on the Senate floor days before she was terminated. “Who is Kara Voorhies? What is her official role in DHS?”

    Tillis has vented frustration over what he saw as Noem’s department slow-walking disaster aid to North Carolina communities battered by Hurricane Helene.

    After Noem’s firing, Vice President JD Vance acknowledged FEMA’s missteps to a crowd in North Carolina at a rally.

    “We recognize, frankly, that we needed the new leadership to hasten that delivery of resources to the people of North Carolina,” Vance remarked. “It’s useful to have somebody come in and focus on some of this disaster relief and recovery stuff. And that’s exactly what we’re going to do.”

    The DHS inspector general’s wide-ranging investigation is examining how contracts were pursued and managed, including the roles of Noem and Lewandowski — and now Voorhies as well. Investigators have ordered dozens of DHS officials to preserve records as part of the probe.

    Also under scrutiny is Voorhies’ pay, according to two senior DHS officials, who said they were told it may have been as high as $19,000 a week, or about $1 million a year. CNN has not been able to confirm her compensation.

    The State Department, where Noem now works, previously directed CNN’s questions about the investigation to DHS. In response to a text from CNN, Lewandowski dismissed the claim that investigators had confiscated Voorhies’ government equipment, calling it “fake news.”

    “I have been told by the [Chief Information Officer] that all of her equipment was turned into him,” Lewandowski wrote. “Please go back and verify your fake sources.”

    Lewandowski did not respond to a follow-up message challenging his claim – or a request for comment on the rest of the story.

    A spokesperson for the DHS inspector general declined to comment when asked about the investigation.

    In a letter to Congress shortly before Noem was ousted earlier this month, the inspector general, Joseph Cuffari, said DHS, under Noem and Lewandowski, had “systematically obstructed” the watchdog’s work in recent months, including by denying access to internal records and information. He cited 11 instances of alleged obstruction, including one tied to “a criminal investigation with national security implications.”

    ‘We could not do anything without Kara approving it’

    Despite Voorhies’ unusual influence given her contractor status, agency insiders say she was not well-known to those below FEMA’s most senior ranks.

    She was listed as an “expert/consultant” in the agency’s internal system where she was issued a standard federal email address that didn’t reflect her status as a contractor, which typically limits access and promotes transparency.

    “While I was there, we could never get a straight answer about her status,” a former senior official said.

    Before FEMA could get a spending request in front of Noem, it had to go through Voorhies first, according to three sources with firsthand knowledge.

    “We could not do anything without Kara approving it,” a senior official told CNN. “We could not engage with Congress and governors or talk to the White House unless she was aware. And it slowly became more and more and more over time.”

    Internal emails and messages obtained by CNN show Voorhies questioned the release of some disaster assistance. In one case, she told FEMA to fast-track funds to a district after its Republican congressman secured a meeting with Lewandowski. In other exchanges, senior staff asked for her sign-off alongside Evans, FEMA’s acting chief.

    “She told Karen what to do,” one senior official told CNN.

    Evans did not respond to CNN’s request for comment.

    Voorhies was a key player in efforts to slash major emergency preparedness grant programs and strip homeland security funds from some big cities, the official said. And when the department abruptly released more than $5 billion in backlogged disaster funds, she helped coordinate the distribution, according to the official.

    CNN previously reported that Noem’s spending restrictions slowed FEMA’s response to the deadly Texas floods last July, when the agency was unable to secure timely approval to preposition search-and-rescue teams, bolster call-center staffing and provide aerial data to state partners.

    Two former senior FEMA officials involved in that response said Voorhies was part of the disruption.

    “She slowed everything down and said ‘no’ to everything,” one said. The other said she halted some rapid-response actions, warning that Noem might not want to approve the moves.

  • 新闻


    巴基斯坦:准备未来几天主办美伊会谈
    2026年3月30日 06:57 / 联合早报

    土耳其外交部发布的照片显示,埃及外长阿卜杜勒阿提、沙特外长费萨尔、巴基斯坦外长达尔和土耳其外长费丹3月29日在伊斯兰堡举行会晤,讨论在美以与伊朗发生冲突之际,如何缓和地区局势。 (路透社)

    巴基斯坦星期天说,准备在未来几天内主办“有意义的会谈”,以结束围绕伊朗的冲突。巴基斯坦外长达尔在与地区外长会晤后宣布,会谈讨论了如何尽早永久结束该地区的战争,以及在伊斯兰堡举行美伊会谈的可能性。

    达尔星期天(3月29日)发表电视讲话说:“巴基斯坦很荣幸能在未来几天内主持并促成双方有意义的会谈,以全面持久地解决当前冲突。”

    目前尚不清楚美国和伊朗是否同意出席。美国国务院和白宫尚未就可能在巴基斯坦举行的会谈作出回应。

    达尔星期天在伊斯兰堡与沙特阿拉伯、埃及和土耳其外长举行会晤。

    埃及说,星期天的会谈在严密安保下举行,美国、以色列和伊朗均未派代表参加。会谈内容包括努力阻止冲突蔓延,并鼓励德黑兰和华盛顿之间建立“谈判渠道”,以防止该地区“陷入彻底混乱”。

    达尔会后在电视讲话中说,来访的外长们对在伊斯兰堡举行美伊会谈表示全力支持。“外长们强调,对话和外交是防止冲突、促进地区和平与和谐的唯一可行途径。”

    达尔已与中国外长王毅和联合国秘书长古特雷斯通电话。他说,他们“完全支持”巴基斯坦为实现和平所做的努力,世界其他国家政府也持相同立场。

    华盛顿智库大西洋理事会的纳瓦兹(Shuja Nawaz)认为,巴基斯坦在促成华盛顿和德黑兰坐到谈判桌前承担了一项“艰巨任务”,且只有在沙特的支持下才能做到这一点。

    他告诉法新社:“巴基斯坦面临的真正挑战在于,如何让一位经常朝令夕改的白宫总统,与一个正在权衡是打一场旷日持久的战争,还是寻求结束经济进一步崩溃的伊朗政府达成一致。”

    他补充说:“以色列的自主决策将进一步阻碍特朗普宣布胜利并结束这场正在损害其国内支持率的冲突。巴基斯坦对美国和伊朗的影响力都有限,对以色列则完全没有影响力。”

    巴基斯坦:准备未来几天主办美伊会谈

    2026年3月30日 06:57 / 联合早报

    土耳其外交部发布的照片显示,埃及外长阿卜杜勒阿提、沙特外长费萨尔、巴基斯坦外长达尔和土耳其外长费丹3月29日在伊斯兰堡举行会晤,讨论在美以与伊朗发生冲突之际,如何缓和地区局势。 (路透社)

    巴基斯坦星期天说,准备在未来几天内主办“有意义的会谈”,以结束围绕伊朗的冲突。巴基斯坦外长达尔在与地区外长会晤后宣布,会谈讨论了如何尽早永久结束该地区的战争,以及在伊斯兰堡举行美伊会谈的可能性。

    达尔星期天(3月29日)发表电视讲话说:“巴基斯坦很荣幸能在未来几天内主持并促成双方有意义的会谈,以全面持久地解决当前冲突。”

    目前尚不清楚美国和伊朗是否同意出席。美国国务院和白宫尚未就可能在巴基斯坦举行的会谈作出回应。

    达尔星期天在伊斯兰堡与沙特阿拉伯、埃及和土耳其外长举行会晤。

    埃及说,星期天的会谈在严密安保下举行,美国、以色列和伊朗均未派代表参加。会谈内容包括努力阻止冲突蔓延,并鼓励德黑兰和华盛顿之间建立“谈判渠道”,以防止该地区“陷入彻底混乱”。

    达尔会后在电视讲话中说,来访的外长们对在伊斯兰堡举行美伊会谈表示全力支持。“外长们强调,对话和外交是防止冲突、促进地区和平与和谐的唯一可行途径。”

    达尔已与中国外长王毅和联合国秘书长古特雷斯通电话。他说,他们“完全支持”巴基斯坦为实现和平所做的努力,世界其他国家政府也持相同立场。

    华盛顿智库大西洋理事会的纳瓦兹(Shuja Nawaz)认为,巴基斯坦在促成华盛顿和德黑兰坐到谈判桌前承担了一项“艰巨任务”,且只有在沙特的支持下才能做到这一点。

    他告诉法新社:“巴基斯坦面临的真正挑战在于,如何让一位经常朝令夕改的白宫总统,与一个正在权衡是打一场旷日持久的战争,还是寻求结束经济进一步崩溃的伊朗政府达成一致。”

    他补充说:“以色列的自主决策将进一步阻碍特朗普宣布胜利并结束这场正在损害其国内支持率的冲突。巴基斯坦对美国和伊朗的影响力都有限,对以色列则完全没有影响力。”

  • 扎克伯格会面令“倍感羞辱”,儿子因网络诈骗自杀的父亲表示 | CNN 政治


    2026年3月29日 美国东部时间下午5:10 / CNN

    扎克伯格会面令“倍感羞辱”,儿子因网络诈骗自杀的父亲表示

    ——弗雷德里卡·惠特菲尔德和克里斯蒂·沃尔夫,CNN
    发布于2026年3月29日周日 美国东部时间下午5:10 PM EDT

    扎克伯格会面令“倍感羞辱”,儿子因网络诈骗自杀的父亲表示

    新闻编辑室

    在标志性法院裁决认定Meta和YouTube对使用其平台的儿童造成伤害负有责任之后,布莱恩·蒙哥马利接受了CNN的弗雷德里卡·惠特菲尔德采访。他告诉CNN,在儿子因网络诈骗自杀后,国会议员们不去会见倡导安全改革的家属,反而去会见Meta首席执行官马克·扎克伯格,这“令人倍感羞辱”。

    4:34 • 消息来源:CNN

    Zuckerberg meeting ‘a slap in the face,’ says father who lost son to suicide after online scam | CNN Politics

    2026-03-29 5:10 PM EDT / CNN

    Zuckerberg meeting ‘a slap in the face,’ says father who lost son to suicide after online scam

    By Fredricka Whitfield and Christi Wolf, CNN

    Published 5:10 PM EDT, Sun March 29, 2026

    Zuckerberg meeting ‘a slap in the face,’ says father who lost son to suicide after online scam

    Newsroom

    Brian Montgomery spoke with CNN’s Fredricka Whitfield in the wake of landmark court rulings that found Meta and YouTube liable for harming kids who used their platforms. He told CNN that after losing his son to suicide following an online scam, it was “a slap in the face” for members of Congress to meet with Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg instead of families advocating for safety changes.

    4:34 • Source: CNN

  • 新闻


    内坦亚胡:以色列正在多领域作战 打击伊朗及其代理人
    2026年3月30日 07:40 / 联合早报

    内坦亚胡说,以色列“已经深入敌方腹地”,除了黎巴嫩,以军也在叙利亚和加沙地带建立了缓冲区。 (法新社档案照片)

    以色列总理内坦亚胡说,以色列正在进行一场多领域作战,打击伊朗及其代理人,并在伊朗内部制造“明显裂痕”。

    内坦亚胡星期天(3月29日)在一段视频声明中说,他已下令以军进一步扩大黎巴嫩境内的缓冲区,誓言以色列将继续在黎巴嫩开展军事行动。“此举旨在彻底消除(真主党武装分子)入侵的威胁,并阻止反坦克导弹袭击边境。”

    内坦亚胡在视察北部司令部时说,黎巴嫩真主党仍保留向以色列发射火箭弹的“残余能力”,但该武装组织已遭到以军重创。

    内坦亚胡还说,以色列“已经深入敌方腹地”,除了黎巴嫩,以军也在叙利亚和加沙地带建立了缓冲区。

    他说:“伊朗已不再是以前的伊朗,真主党已不再是以前的真主党,哈马斯也已不再是以前的哈马斯。这些不再是威胁我们生存的恐怖组织。他们是战败的敌人,正在为自身的生存而战。”

    内坦亚胡:以色列正在多领域作战 打击伊朗及其代理人

    2026年3月30日 07:40 / 联合早报

    内坦亚胡说,以色列“已经深入敌方腹地”,除了黎巴嫩,以军也在叙利亚和加沙地带建立了缓冲区。 (法新社档案照片)

    以色列总理内坦亚胡说,以色列正在进行一场多领域作战,打击伊朗及其代理人,并在伊朗内部制造“明显裂痕”。

    内坦亚胡星期天(3月29日)在一段视频声明中说,他已下令以军进一步扩大黎巴嫩境内的缓冲区,誓言以色列将继续在黎巴嫩开展军事行动。“此举旨在彻底消除(真主党武装分子)入侵的威胁,并阻止反坦克导弹袭击边境。”

    内坦亚胡在视察北部司令部时说,黎巴嫩真主党仍保留向以色列发射火箭弹的“残余能力”,但该武装组织已遭到以军重创。

    内坦亚胡还说,以色列“已经深入敌方腹地”,除了黎巴嫩,以军也在叙利亚和加沙地带建立了缓冲区。

    他说:“伊朗已不再是以前的伊朗,真主党已不再是以前的真主党,哈马斯也已不再是以前的哈马斯。这些不再是威胁我们生存的恐怖组织。他们是战败的敌人,正在为自身的生存而战。”

  • 新闻


    文字实录:卡林·萨贾德普尔、退役将军弗兰克·麦肯齐做客《与玛格丽特·布伦南直面国家》节目,2026年3月29日
    2026-03-29T12:03:00-0400 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻

    以下是伊朗政策分析师卡林·萨贾德普尔、前中央司令部司令、哥伦比亚广播公司新闻特约撰稿人、退役将军弗兰克·麦肯齐接受采访的文字实录,本次采访于2026年3月29日在《与玛格丽特·布伦南直面国家》节目中播出。


    玛格丽特·布伦南: 想要了解当前伊朗境内持续进行的战争,我们邀请到了伊朗政策分析师卡林·萨贾德普尔,以及从坦帕连线参与节目的前中央司令部司令、哥伦比亚广播公司新闻特约撰稿人、退役将军弗兰克·麦肯齐。两位早上好,卡林,先从你开始。目前在伊斯兰堡,巴基斯坦、土耳其、埃及这些自称调解方的国家正齐聚一堂,讨论如何缓和战争局势。到目前为止,伊朗尚未回应特朗普政府提出的15点和平方案,卢比奥甚至表示,他甚至不确定应该与伊朗方面的哪些人进行谈判。那么,我们实际要与之谈判的对象到底是谁?我们真的在进行谈判吗?

    卡林·萨贾德普尔: 玛格丽特,伊朗伊斯兰共和国这个政权,自1979年掌权以来就曾挟持美国外交官为人质。如今,他们认为自己挟持了全球经济作为人质,并且正在打一场生存之战。同时,他们也是在向特朗普总统复仇。所以目前来看,他们似乎并不觉得有妥协的必要,因为种种趋势都对他们有利:油价在上涨,美国民众对这场战争的支持率在下降,而我们希望能与之谈判的许多伊朗领导人,如今都被迫转入地下,为保住性命而挣扎。

    玛格丽特·布伦南: 关于双方不对称的实力差距,将军,我想请你谈谈。伊朗此前一直等待时机,打算激活其在也门支持的民兵组织胡塞武装。就在上周末,他们参战并向以色列发动了袭击。考虑到他们不仅可能封锁霍尔木兹海峡,还可能切断红海的另一条航道,你认为这是否会改变战局?

    弗兰克·麦肯齐将军: 玛格丽特,我不认为这会改变战局。他们袭击以色列的能力相当有限。没错,他们有可能进一步减慢巴布埃尔曼德布海峡通往苏伊士运河的航运速度。我们有能力前往该区域阻止这种情况发生。这需要额外的资源,但我们拥有这些资源,必要时我们完全可以做到。

    玛格丽特·布伦南: 总统明确表示,必须重新开放霍尔木兹海峡。但他在谁来执行、何时执行等问题上的表态有些自相矛盾。从军事角度来看,要让海峡恢复通航,现实情况是怎样的?

    弗兰克·麦肯齐将军: 我们现在正在推进这项工作,玛格丽特。这是一项酝酿多年的计划的一部分。我们目前正在做的,是削弱伊朗使用短程导弹、无人机和其他手段袭击海峡内船只的能力。我们通过在伊朗南部上空保持24小时不间断的空中优势,搜寻这些导弹的位置并持续发动打击来实现这一目标。一旦将他们的威胁降至极低水平,必要时我们就可以进入海峡扫雷。我不确定他们是否已经在水中布设了水雷,但我预测他们最终会这么做,这符合他们的行事风格。不过我们有能力应对。我们正在按计划推进。说实话,玛格丽特,我在中央司令部的多个岗位上多次模拟过这种场景,根据我所见过的所有模拟情况,我们目前的进展比预期的要更快一些。

    玛格丽特·布伦南: 我猜在你的模拟场景中,你也曾考虑过霍尔木兹海峡的相关情况,尽管总统说过“没人曾想过这种事”,但你们其实早就考虑过了,对吗?

    弗兰克·麦肯齐将军: 美国军方会考虑很多情况。我们当然早就考虑过霍尔木兹海峡以及哈尔克岛的相关问题,还有伊朗南部沿海的所有岛屿。

    玛格丽特·布伦南: 卡林,总统曾表示,以色列击毙了他原本认为可以与之进行谈判的二级务实派人士。最近几天,出现了一个名字:议长加利巴夫。我们对他了解多少?他是一个我们可以与之达成协议的人吗?

    卡林·萨贾德普尔: 重要的是,加利巴夫曾是伊朗革命卫队的高级指挥官,也是穆杰塔巴·哈梅内伊的亲密顾问。在不同的情况下,他本有可能成为伊朗的现代化强人领导人。我其实在达沃斯世界经济论坛上见过他,他会出现在达沃斯这一点,就能体现出他的部分世界观。但在当前的局势下,伊朗体制内没有人能够改变其长期以来敌视美国和以色列的意识形态,哪怕他们想这么做也不行。

    玛格丽特·布伦南: 请你解释一下,我们从白宫和以色列方面听到的说法是,施压会让他们屈服。但你却说他们是不可被击垮的?

    卡林·萨贾德普尔: 至少在目前,未来可能会有变化,但我们尚未看到该政权的决心出现任何裂痕。我们没有看到其安全部队凝聚力出现任何裂痕。考虑到包括最高领袖在内的许多高级官员已经被杀,这个政权并不准备妥协或改变其意识形态。他们实际上认为敌视美国是其身份的一部分,如果你在这一点上妥协,不仅不会延长他们的统治寿命,反而可能加速他们的垮台。

    玛格丽特·布伦南: 那么,如果无法通过谈判达成解决方案,这场战争将如何收场?

    卡林·萨贾德普尔: 我看不到这场冲突有任何解决的可能。我认为美国和伊朗在这场战争中的目标相去甚远。不过,我们有可能看到一场临时停火,让霍尔木兹海峡重新开放,这将使局势从热战重回冷战。但在我看来,只要这个政权还掌权,美国和伊朗就不可能实现关系正常化。

    玛格丽特·布伦南: 将军,你同意这个评估吗?特朗普政府似乎承认只要愿意与该政权谈判,就能让他们继续掌权。

    弗兰克·麦肯齐将军: 玛格丽特,伊朗外交政策的首要目标是维持政权生存。上世纪80年代末,当伊朗局势极度恶化时,他们曾与伊拉克签署停战协议,伊朗历史上将其称为“饮鸩止渴”。我相信他们最终会屈服,会坐下来谈判。这可能不是一个完美的解决方案,但可能会包括开放霍尔木兹海峡,或许还能就导弹问题达成协议,核计划也有可能纳入谈判范围。但我相信他们最终会达成协议。不过我们需要持续施压,继续对他们施加巨大压力,因为这是他们唯一会响应的方式。

    玛格丽特·布伦南: 总统此前宣布,应伊朗政府的要求,他将重新开放霍尔木兹海峡的截止日期推迟至4月6日晚上8点。我们还获悉,国务卿正在与盟友讨论战后如何让其他国家协助维持海峡治安,他表示需要为油轮提供军事护航。这听起来不像是一个短期项目,哪怕战斗结束,我们也可能需要在该地区长期保持军事存在。我的看法错了吗?

    弗兰克·麦肯齐将军: 玛格丽特,你可能是对的,我们拭目以待。我认为有两种方式可以开放霍尔木兹海峡:第一种是伊朗与我们谈判,主动开放海峡,这当然是我们期望的解决方案。第二种是如果他们拒绝谈判并选择继续战斗,我们也可以通过军事行动开放海峡。第二种方案显然需要向该地区部署更多的舰艇和装备,届时盟友的帮助肯定会非常有用。无论伊朗选择何种方式,我们都有能力开放霍尔木兹海峡。

    玛格丽特·布伦南: 鉴于白宫一直在向该地区增兵,还有海军陆战队也在调往该区域,你认为白宫是否在为地面部队部署做准备?如果是的话,具体会是什么样子?

    弗兰克·麦肯齐将军: 玛格丽特,多年来我们一直在考虑伊朗南部沿海的行动方案,比如夺取岛屿、占领小型基地,通常都是突袭行动。突袭行动是有计划撤退的作战行动,不会长期驻军。不过,有些岛屿我们可以夺取并驻守,这会产生两个效果:首先,这会让伊朗颜面尽失,让我们在谈判中占据巨大优势。其次,以哈尔克岛为例,人人都在谈论这个岛。如果夺取哈尔克岛,我们就能彻底切断伊朗的石油经济。而夺取该岛的好处在于,我们不会摧毁它,而是保留其设施,供全球经济后续使用,也有可能在特定条件下归还伊朗。所以这些都不是心血来潮的设想,而是我们多年来一直在研究的方案。我们威胁要控制整个沿海地区,保留所有选择,这是正确的做法。我认为总统在谈及所有备选方案时,传达的信息是完全正确的。

    玛格丽特·布伦南: 但国务卿表示不需要地面部队,那么总统能在不派遣地面部队的情况下实现目标吗?这场战争该如何收场?怎样才算取得成功?

    弗兰克·麦肯齐将军: 当然可以。我认为成功的标志就是霍尔木兹海峡重新开放,我们就弹道导弹计划和核计划达成某种协议。这大概就是我们所能期望的最高成果了。至少从军事行动的角度来看,这些目标一旦实现,就可以被视为胜利。我相信所有这些目标实际上都在我们的能力范围之内,我们只需要继续坚持下去。伊朗最终会对使用武力做出回应。他们比我们过去更清楚这一点,而以往的几届美国政府都被伊朗的手段吓退了。但特朗普政府不会被伊朗吓退。

    玛格丽特·布伦南: 是的。总统表示他想要达成协议,尽管我知道你认为这很难实现。他还说万斯副总统将直接参与此事,卡林。这对你来说意味着什么?

    卡林·萨贾德普尔: 伊朗方面其实愿意与万斯副总统谈判,原因有二:第一,他们认为他来自共和党内部的反战阵营;第二,他们认为既然JD·万斯有意竞选总统,就会有尽快结束这场战争的动机。我同意麦肯齐将军的观点,过去五十年来我们都知道,这个政权只有在明确的情况下才会妥协:既面临生存压力,又能看到明确的外交出路。我认为他们现在感受到了生存压力,但还没有看到明确的外交出路。

    玛格丽特·布伦南: 好的,先生们,感谢两位为我们分享专业见解。今天的访谈就到这里。稍后我们将继续播出节目。

    Transcript: Karim Sadjadpour, Ret. Gen. Frank McKenzie on “Face the Nation with Margaret Brennan,” March 29, 2026

    2026-03-29T12:03:00-0400 / CBS News

    The following is the transcript of the interview with Iran policy analyst Karim Sadjadpour and former CENTCOM commander and CBS News contributor and retired Gen. Frank McKenzie that aired on “Face the Nation with Margaret Brennan” on March 29, 2026.

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    MARGARET BRENNAN: For more on the ongoing war in Iran, we’re joined by Iran policy analyst Karim Sadjapour, as well as former CENTCOM commander and CBS News contributor, retired General Frank McKenzie, who joins us this morning from Tampa. Good morning to you both, Kareem, let me start with you today in Islamabad, you have Pakistan, Turkey, Egypt, these self proclaimed mediators gathered together to talk about how to de-escalate the war. Iran, so far, hasn’t responded to the 15 points the Trump administration put forward, and Rubio said he’s not even sure who they’d be negotiating with. So what is the reality of who we’re negotiating with, and are we even negotiating

    KARIM SADJADPOUR: Well, Margaret, this is a regime, Islamic Republic of Iran, which came to power in 1979 taking American diplomats hostage. And now they think they have the global economy hostage, and they’re fighting a war of survival. They’re also fighting a war of revenge against President Trump. So at the moment, they don’t feel compelled to compromise, it seems, because the trend lines are, oil prices are going up, American public opinion about the war is going down, and many of these leaders that we’re hoping to negotiate with are right now living underground, fighting for their lives.

    MARGARET BRENNAN: Well, to your point on that difference, that asymmetric difference in power General, I want to bring you in here, because one of the things that Iran had been waiting to do was activate its militias, or the militias it supports in Yemen, the Houthis, over the weekend, they jumped into the fight and fired on Israel. Do you think that this is a game changer, given that they could not just disrupt the Strait of Hormuz, but another passageway through the Red Sea?

    GEN. FRANK MCKENZIE: Margaret, I don’t think it will be a game changer. Their ability to attack Israel is quite limited. Yes, they will have the ability to further stop slow traffic through the Bab el Mandeb, going up into the Suez Canal. We have the ability to go down there and prevent that. It will require additional resources, but we have those resources, and we can certainly do it if that becomes necessary.

    MARGARET BRENNAN: Well, the President has made clear that he needs to reopen the Strait of Hormuz. His language has been contradictory on some of these points as to who’s going to do it and when. What’s the military reality of making it passable?

    GEN. FRANK MCKENZIE: We’re on our way to doing that now, Margaret. This is part of a plan that’s been in existence for many years. What we’re doing right now is we’re reducing Iranian ability to target ships in the strait through their short range missiles, their drones and other activities. We do that by maintaining air superiority over southern Iran on a 24/7 basis, looking for where these missiles are and striking them relentlessly. Once we reduce those to a very low level, then you’ll be able to go in, if necessary, sweep for mines. I’m not certain they put mines in the water yet. I predict eventually they will. It’s their nature, but we have the ability to do this. We’re on, we’re on plan. I’ll be honest with you. Margaret, I’ve simulated this many years in many positions at Central Command, we’re a little further along than we would have expected to be at this point in all the simulations that I’ve seen.

    MARGARET BRENNAN: I’m going to guess in your simulations, you looked at what would happen to the Strait of Hormuz, even though the President said no one ever thought of it, you thought of it, didn’t you?

    GEN. FRANK MCKENZIE: The U.S. military thinks of a lot of things. We certainly have thought of the Strait of Hormuz out of Kharg Island. Think of all those islands on the southern littoral of Iran.

    MARGARET BRENNAN: Kareem, the president, said the Israelis killed the second tier pragmatist types that he had thought he might be able to go and negotiate with. In recent days, the name that has emerged is the Parliament Speaker Ghalibaf. What do we know about him? Is he someone you can make a deal with?

    KARIM SADJADPOUR: Ghalibaf is, importantly, a former senior Revolutionary Guard Commander and a close advisor to Mojtaba Khamenei. Under different circumstances he is someone who aspires to be Iran’s modern strongman leader. I’ve actually met him in the World Economic Forum in Davos, just the fact that he shows up in Davos shows you a little bit about his worldview. But under the current circumstances, no one in that Iranian system is capable of changing the longtime ideology of antipathy toward America and toward Israel, even if they wanted to.

    MARGARET BRENNAN: Explain that, if you would, because what we hear from the White House and from Israel is that pressure will break them. You’re saying they’re unbreakable?

    KARIM SADJADPOUR: At the moment, and this could change in the future, but we haven’t seen any cracks in the regime’s resolve. We haven’t seen any cracks, cracks in the cohesion of its security forces, and given the fact that so many of its top officials, including the Supreme Leader, have been killed, it’s a regime which is not prepared to compromise or change its ideology. They actually believe that antipathy towards America is part of their identity, and if you capitulate on that, it actually doesn’t prolong your shelf life, it actually could hasten your death.

    MARGARET BRENNAN: So if there’s not a negotiated settlement, how does this end?

    KARIM SADJADPOUR: I don’t see any possibility of a resolution to this conflict. I think the US and Iran are miles apart when it comes to their, their goals here. Now, I think we could see a potential cease fire that opens the Strait of Hormuz, which would shift this back from a hot war back to a cold war. But there’s no possibility, in my view, so long as this regime is in power, of a US, Iran, normalization.

    MARGARET BRENNAN: General, do you agree with that assessment? I mean, it does seem that the Trump administration is acknowledging the regime will stay if they are at least offering to negotiate with the regime so it would allow for them to remain in power.

    GEN. FRANK MCKENZIE: The primary goal of Iranian statecraft, Margaret, is survival of the regime. Back in the late 1980s they signed a truce with Iraq when things were going very bad for Iran. In Iranian history is known as drinking from the poison chalice. I believe that they will break. I believe that they will come to terms. And it may be an imperfect solution, but I think it would be one that would include opening the Strait of Hormuz, possibly some deal on the missiles, on the missile systems, the nuclear program is certainly a possibility, but I believe eventually they’ll make a deal. But we need to keep the pressure up. We need to continue to press them very hard, because that is, in fact, the only thing they will respond to.

    MARGARET BRENNAN: So the President had posted he’s postponed the deadline to open the Strait of Hormuz as a result of the Iranian government asking for it. He says he shifted that to April 6 at 8pm. We also hear from the secretary of state that he is talking to the allies about a post conflict necessity of having other countries help to essentially police the strait. And he said that you will need tankers to have military escorts. So this doesn’t sound like this is a short term project. This sounds like even if combat ends, we’re going to be talking about a military presence in the region for some time. Am I wrong?

    GEN. FRANK MCKENZIE: Margaret, you could be right. Let’s see what happens. I think a negotiated- there are two ways the Strait of Hormuz can be opened. It can be opened if the Iranians negotiate with us to open it. And of course, that’s the desired solution. The other solution would be, if they don’t, and they decide to fight, we can open the strait under that condition too. The second condition is obviously a lot more intensive in terms of ships and equipment that would have to bring into the region, and yes, help from our allies would certainly be, would be very useful in that case. We have the ability to open the Strait of Hormuz under any condition that the Iranians choose to exist under.

    MARGARET BRENNAN: Does it appear to you that one of the contingencies that the White House is planning for, given that they’re continuing to move troops into the region, and you have these Marines who are moving into the area as well. Are they preparing for a ground troop presence? And what does that look like?

    GEN. FRANK MCKENZIE: Margaret, for many years, we’ve considered options along the southern coast of Iran, seizing islands, seizing small bases, typically raids. And a raid is an operation with a planned withdrawal. You’re not going to stay. But some of those islands you could seize and hold, that would have a couple effects. First of all, it would be profoundly humiliating for Iran, and would give us great weight in negotiations. The second, the example of Kharg Island, which everyone talks about. If you seize Kharg Island, you really can shut down the Iranian oil economy completely. And the beauty of seizing it is you’re not destroying it. You’re retaining it for further use by the global economy and possibly for return to Iran under certain conditions. So all of these things, this is not back of the, these are not back of the envelope calculations. These are things we’ve been working on for many years, and I think we’re right to threaten the entire littoral to hold all these options out there. And I think the President’s message is spot on when he talks about all these alternatives.

    MARGARET BRENNAN: But can he achieve his goals without ground troops, which is what the Secretary of State says. And how does this end? How do you call this a success?

    GEN. FRANK MCKENZIE: Sure, I think a success looks like the Strait of Hormuz is open. We get some kind of deal on the ballistic missile program, some kind of deal on the nuclear program. That’s probably about as much as you could hope for. But I think they’re very discreet things that, for me, at least from an operational military perspective, would be, would look like victory. I believe all of those things are actually within our grasp. We just need to continue. Iran will ultimately respond to the use of force. They know and understand it, perhaps better than we have, we have in the past. This administration is willing to use force. Other administrations have been thoroughly deterred by Iran. President Trump is not deterred by Iran?

    MARGARET BRENNAN: Yeah. Well, the President says he wants a deal, even though I know you think that’s going to be pretty hard to get to and he said Vice President Vance is going to be directly involved here, Karim. What does that signal to you?

    KARIM SADJADPOUR: Well, the Iranians actually want to negotiate with Vice President Vance for a couple of reasons. Number one, they think he comes from the anti-war wing of the Republican Party. And number two, they think because of the fact that JD Vance wants to run for president, he’s incentivized to want to wrap this war up pretty quickly. And I agree with something General McKenzie said, which is we know over the last five decades that this regime is only compromised under really clear circumstances, when it faces existential pressure coupled with a clear diplomatic exit. I think it’s feeling existential pressure. I don’t think they’ve yet seen a clear diplomatic exit.

    MARGARET BRENNAN: Well, gentlemen, thank you both for lending us your expertise for this conversation. We’ll have to leave it there. We’ll be back in a moment.

  • 新闻


    访谈文字实录:众议员吉姆·希梅斯做客《与玛格丽特·布伦南面对面》节目 2026年3月29日

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    2026-03-29T12:08:00-0400 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻

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    以下是康涅狄格州民主党众议员吉姆·希梅斯的访谈实录,该访谈于2026年3月29日在《与玛格丽特·布伦南面对面》节目中播出。

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    玛格丽特·布伦南: 接下来我们连线众议院情报委员会最高民主党议员、国会议员吉姆·希梅斯,他将从康涅狄格州格林威治加入我们的节目。早上好。

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    众议员吉姆·希梅斯: 早上好,玛格丽特。

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    你刚刚听到了边境事务沙皇、白宫代表在此阐述了他的观点。但从政治角度来说——我的意思是,政府停摆本是民主党人试图限制移民海关执法局(ICE)的行事方式。但实际上,ICE早就获得了资金。事实上,它是国土安全部少数几个部门之一,因为总统上一法案提供了大量拨款,工作人员已经拿到了薪水,而如今他们的职责范围还在扩大,因为他们已经部署到美国各地的机场。那么民主党人从这场对峙中得到了什么?

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    众议员希梅斯: 是的,玛格丽特,这场对峙还远未结束,对吧?显然,总统正非法为运输安全管理局(TSA)人员支付薪酬。正如你所指出的,参议院以霍南先生——霍曼——为首的议员全票通过了一项两党法案,内容是,好吧,我们给其他所有部门拨款,然后我们再来处理ICE这个棘手的问题。但众议院的共和党人却说,绝不,我们不会这么做。顺便说一句,他们还嘲笑了参议院自己的共和党领袖。所以你看——这件事目前仍悬而未决,原因很简单。我们可以谈论参众两院修改法律,但真正的原因是,绝大多数美国人看到了ICE的所作所为:两名美国公民被杀害,他们不断无搜查令就闯入美国公民的住宅,工作人员的着装就像——你知道的,像空降费卢杰那样——去执行追捕国内非法移民的合法任务,他们会说这不行,这就是我们的立场。我们的立场非常明确,我们希望ICE像他们本应扮演的警察那样行事,而这场斗争还没有胜利。很遗憾这件事被牵扯进来了。我很遗憾国会山一侧的共和党人曾认为这是个好主意,而在另一侧的共和党人却称其为笑话,但我们已经准备好就一项并非激进的要求进行谈判。我们只是希望ICE能像合格的警察那样行事。

    >

    玛格丽特·布伦南: 那么与此同时,总统正在重新调整现有资金来支付TSA人员的薪水。你说他是非法支付薪酬。你认为按照白宫的说法,他这样做违反了法律吗?

    >

    众议员希梅斯: 这不是我认为的问题,而是我明确知道这一点,对吧?我的意思是,如果说国会拥有一项权力,那就是钱包权。当然,这位总统一贯且普遍声称他实际上拥有这项权力——

    >

    玛格丽特·布伦南: ——所以他们不应该拿到薪水?

    >

    众议员希梅斯: ——但任何上过四年级公民课的美国人都知道——不,他们应该拿到薪水。他们本不该被当作人质。我们曾在参议院全票通过一项协议,如果当时该协议获得通过,他们现在就能拿到薪水,我们也不会在这里争论钱包权的宪法问题。但众议院议长迈克·约翰逊却对参议院共和党人已经同意的方案说“绝不”。

    >

    玛格丽特·布伦南: 不过有三名民主党议员加入了议长约翰逊的众议院版本法案阵营,即便该法案中没有任何新的问责措施。众议员格卢森坎普·佩雷斯表示,她之所以支持该法案,是因为她认为不为工作人员支付薪水是错误的,而民主党人设定了无法实现的目标。她说,既然白宫已经同意了诸如配备随身摄像头之类的要求——她所说的“意识形态纯洁性”难道不是阻碍了工薪阶层的诉求吗?她不就是这个意思吗?

    >

    众议员希梅斯: 这与意识形态纯洁性无关。我在一点上同意玛丽的看法,那就是工作人员不该被当作人质。我们稍后再谈这个。但无论如何,这都算不上极端要求。再说一遍,我们只是要求那些人在进入明尼阿波利斯时不要穿得像海豹突击队队员。我们要求他们像其他警察一样佩戴警徽,要求他们破门而入时必须持有搜查令。

    >

    玛格丽特·布伦南: 而且其中一些要求已经达成了共识——

    >

    众议员希梅斯: 这不是意识形态纯洁性。这是基本的守法行为——是的,好吧,既然一切都已达成共识,那就通过法律将其制度化吧。因为你知道吗,我们不信任总统说的话,就像我们不信任他说“不再佩戴口罩”一样,也不信任他说“哦,我现在正在和伊朗谈判”而实际上并没有谈判,对吧?所以如果这真的这么容易,那好,就把它写入法律。但他们不会这么做的,你知道的——他们不愿意这么做。现在,玛丽亚说得对,这一点很重要,我们已经太习惯于利用政府停摆作为立法上达成目的的手段了。而这意味着,当某一党派耍脾气时,像TSA工作人员或农业部联邦政府雇员这样的人就拿不到薪水,对吧?在这件事上,我碰巧认为美国民众——你知道的,他们站在民主党这边,认为你不能像ICE在明尼阿波利斯那样行事,但我们确实需要摆脱通过政府停摆来立法的做法,这与我们伟大的国家格格不入。

    >

    玛格丽特·布伦南: 嗯,他们只是希望机场和基本政府职能能够正常运转。但关于你提到的那一点,你说总统并没有真正在和伊朗谈判,这是因为你作为国会议员没有收到相关外交简报吗?还是你认为他纯粹是在撒谎?

    >

    众议员希梅斯: 我认为他上周日纯粹是在撒谎,当时有人告诉他——顺便说一句,我们今天的处境完全一样,你知道的,油价现在涨到了每桶112美元。股市期货下跌了2%。上周日,他意识到,我的天哪,周一将迎来金融灾难。所以他只是编造了他们正在与伊朗谈判的说法。看看这番话背后的真相,伊朗现在已经意识到他们掌握了主动权。他们控制着霍尔木兹海峡。汽油价格每加仑上涨了超过1美元,所以伊朗人意识到,我的天,我们在这里掌握了很大的筹码。

    >

    玛格丽特·布伦南: 今天在伊斯兰堡,有多名调解人与美国保持联系,表示他们正在就伊朗问题进行谈判。但目前美国和伊朗都没有参与谈判。不过继续说伊朗问题,我知道你很关心乌克兰的局势。值得注意的是,乌克兰总统泽连斯基在过去几天一直在海湾地区,他昨天表示俄罗斯正在向伊朗提供卫星图像,这些图像涉及美国军事基地。他还表示,俄罗斯正在向伊朗提供信号情报和电子情报。你知道有证据表明俄罗斯正在积极协助伊朗对美国发动战争吗?

    >

    众议员希梅斯: 嗯,玛格丽特,我得谨慎一点,因为我会审查情报,显然我不能谈论机密信息,但我绝对不会质疑泽连斯基总统的这一说法。我想请美国民众想一想,你认为普京现在在做什么?四年来,我们一直——在我看来是正确的——帮助乌克兰给俄罗斯造成沉重打击。那么你认为会发生什么?与此同时,如你所知,我们正任由伊朗——现在伊朗通过向中国出售石油获得数十亿美元,以便他们从俄罗斯购买无人机。我们正任由俄罗斯出售石油,这样他们就能获得美元来攻击乌克兰,并用这些美元来攻击——用来帮助袭击我们的军队。我的意思是,这种事就连好莱坞编剧都编不出来。

    >

    玛格丽特·布伦南: 嗯,鲁比奥国务卿被问及俄罗斯向伊朗提供援助的程度时,他淡化了这一情况。他说这在战场上不会产生任何影响。我知道法国、英国都曾表示俄罗斯和伊朗正在无人机领域相互协助。当你听到鲁比奥国务卿的说法时,你认为他是什么意思?

    >

    众议员希梅斯: 我认为作为这场战争的主要支持者之一,马克·鲁比奥有充分的理由这么说,因为美国民众现在开始意识到这场战争是一场灾难,又一个泥潭,所以鲁比奥才会说“它们不会产生任何影响”之类的话。好吧,我不同意马克·鲁比奥的这一观点。你知道,俄罗斯拥有相关能力,比如使用基本的卫星技术,顺便说一句,这可以通过商业途径实现,用来定位我们的航空母舰。目前,我们在该地区的军事基地据称已经无法居住。你认为这是为什么?

    >

    玛格丽特·布伦南: 在你结束采访之前,民主党一直将腐败作为攻击总统、争取夺回众议院控制权的竞选主题。你的民主党同僚、佛罗里达州的希拉·谢尔菲勒斯-麦科米克因在新冠救济资金中窃取数百万美元而被裁定25项道德指控成立。她应该辞职吗?应该被驱逐出议会吗?

    >

    众议员希梅斯: 你知道,如果她不辞职,众议院就会举行投票,你知道的,人们会找到支持这位女议员的理由,就像共和党人在战争时期、汽油价格过高的时候为乔治·桑托斯辩护一样——

    >

    玛格丽特·布伦南: 她应该辞职吗?

    >

    众议员希梅斯: ——这种事不应该发生。所以我希望我的同僚能够选择辞职,从而避免这种局面。但同样重要的是,两党都应该一致惩罚本党内部的道德失范行为。

    >

    玛格丽特·布伦南: 好的,你希望她辞职。感谢议员今天带来的所有深刻见解。我们今天的节目就到这里。稍后马上回来。

    Transcript: Rep. Jim Himes on “Face the Nation with Margaret Brennan,” March 29, 2026

    2026-03-29T12:08:00-0400 / CBS News

    The following is the transcript of the interview with Rep. Jim Himes, Democrat of Connecticut, that aired on “Face the Nation with Margaret Brennan” on March 29, 2026.

    *

    MARGARET BRENNAN: We go now to the top Democrat on the House Intelligence Committee, Congressman Jim Himes, who joins us from Greenwich, Connecticut. Good morning to you.

    REP. JIM HIMES: Good morning, Margaret.

    So you just heard the border czar, the White House representative here, make his argument. Politically speaking, though. I mean, the shutdown was intended by Democrats to try to constrain ICE and how it had been acting. But practically speaking, ICE is already funded. In fact, it’s one of the few DHS entities where people are getting paid because they had so much funding from the President’s last bill, and now their portfolio is expanding because they’re in American airports across the country. So what did Democrats get out of this standoff?

    REP. HIMES: Yeah, well, Margaret, the standoff is not done yet, right? The President is illegally paying, apparently, TSA agents. You had the Senate, as you pointed out, with Mr. Honan- Homan, pass a bipartisan bill unanimously in the United States Senate to say, look, let’s fund everybody else, and let’s deal with this thorny issue about ICE. And then you had the Republican House say, hell no, we’re not doing that. And by the way, mock their own Republican leaders in the Senate. So look what- this thing is still very much live for one very simple reason. We can talk about House, Senate, changing law, for one very simple reason, which is that the vast majority of Americans look at the way ICE behaved with the murder of two American citizens, with the constant knocking down of doors of American citizens without warrants, people dressed like they are, you know, airlifting into Fallujah to do the legitimate work of going after illegal aliens in this country, and they say that is not okay, and that’s our position. Our position is very simply, we want ICE to act like the police force that they are, and that fight is not won yet. And look, I’m sorry it got tied up. I’m sorry that the Republicans on one side of the Capitol said this was a good idea, and on the other side of the Capitol. They called it a joke, but we’re ready to negotiate around something that is not a radical demand. We just want ICE to act like proper police officers.

    MARGARET BRENNAN: So in the meantime, the president’s redirecting existing funding to pay TSA agents. You said he was illegally paying them. You believe that he is violating the law in this interpretation that the White House says they have?

    REP. HIMES: Well, it’s not that I believe it, it’s that I know it, right? I mean, if there’s one power that Congress has, it is the power of the purse. Now this president has, of course, consistently and universally said that he in fact has that power–

    MARGARET BRENNAN: –So they shouldn’t be paid?

    REP. HIMES: –but any American that went through fourth grade civics- no, they should be paid. This- they should have never been held hostage. And we had a deal come out unanimously from the Senate, that if it had passed right now, they would be getting paid, and we wouldn’t be talking about the constitutional power of the purse. But Mike Johnson, leader of the House of Representatives, said hell no to what his Republicans in the Senate said yes to.

    MARGARET BRENNAN: So there were three Democrats, though, who got on board with Speaker Johnson the House version of this bill, even without any new accountability measures in it, Congresswoman Glusenkamp Perez says she did so because she thinks it’s wrong not to pay people for their work, and Democrats had set unattainable goals. She says since the White House was agreeing to things like body cameras- doesn’t she have a point here that there is, as she put it, ‘ideological purity’ that’s getting in the way of working people?

    REP. HIMES: So this is not a question of ideological purity. And I agree with Marie on one point, which is the people shouldn’t be held hostage. And we can come back to that. But this is not extreme demands by any stretch of the imagination. Again, we’re asking that guys not dress like Navy SEALs when they go into Minneapolis. We’re asking that they wear badges the way every other police officer does, that they have warrants when they break down doors.

    MARGARET BRENNAN: And some of those things have been agreed to–

    REP. HIMES: This is not ideological purity. This is basic adherence to the law- yeah, well, okay, so it’s all agreed to, let’s pass the law which codifies it. Because you know what, we don’t trust the president when he says, okay, no masks any more than we trust him when he says, oh, well, now I’m negotiating with the Iranians when he’s not, right? So if this is so easy, fine, let’s codify it into law. But they’re not, you know- they’re not willing to do that. Now, where Maria’s right, and this is important, we have gotten too used to using shutdowns as a mechanism of getting what we want legislatively. And what that implies is that people like TSA agents or folks that work in the federal government for the Department of Agriculture or- don’t get paid when one party throws a tantrum, right? Now, in this case, I happen to believe that the American people- you know are with the Democratic Party and saying you don’t get to act like ICE acted in Minneapolis, but we do need to get away from legislating through shutdown that is not consonant with the great country that we are.

    MARGARET BRENNAN: Well, and they just want their airports and basic government to work. But on the point you raised, you said that the President’s not really negotiating with Iran is that because you haven’t been briefed as a member of Congress on the diplomacy. Or you think he’s flat out lying?

    REP. HIMES: I think he’s flat out lying last Sunday, when he was told- and by the way, we’re in exactly the same position today, you know, oil prices now $112 a barrel. And you know futures in the stock market down 2%. Last Sunday, he realized, oh my God, I’ve got a financial cataclysm on Monday. So he just made it up that they’re in negotiations with the Iranians. Look underneath that statement, the Iranians have now realized that they have the reins. They are controlling the Strait of Hormuz. Gasoline prices are up more than $1 a gallon, and so the Iranians realize, holy smokes, we’ve got a lot of leverage here.

    MARGARET BRENNAN: In Islamabad today, there are a number of mediators who are in contact with the United States saying they’re talking about Iran. But neither the United States nor Iran are at that table at this moment in time. But further on, the Iran point, I know you care about what’s happening in Ukraine. Notably, President Zelensky of Ukraine has been in the Gulf in these past few days, and he said yesterday that Russia is providing satellite imagery to Iran, and that imagery consists of U.S. military bases. He also said Russia is giving signals intelligence and electronic intelligence to Iran. Do you know of evidence that Russia is actively helping Iran in its war against the United States?

    REP. HIMES: Well, I have to be a little careful about this Margaret, because I do review the intelligence, and I obviously can’t speak about things that are classified, but boy, I would sure not argue with President Zelensky on that point. And I would ask the American people to think about what do you think Putin is doing right now? Over four years, we have been, rightly, in my estimation, helping the Ukrainians exact a terrible toll on the Russians. So what do you think is happening? Meanwhile, as you know, we are letting the Iranians, so now the Iranians are getting billions of dollars sell their oil to the Chinese so that they can buy drones from the Russians. We’re letting the Russians sell oil so that they can get dollars to attack the Ukrainians and use those dollars to attack- to help attack our troops. I mean, you just couldn’t make this stuff up in a Hollywood script.

    MARGARET BRENNAN: Well, Secretary Rubio was asked about the degree of aid Russia is giving to Iran, and he minimized it. He says it’s not making a difference on the battlefield. I know the French, I know the British have said that Russia and Iran are helping each other on drones here. When you heard Secretary Rubio’s statement, what did you think he meant?

    REP. HIMES: I think it is very much in Marco Rubio’s interest as one of the chief cheerleaders of this war that the American people are now coming to realize is a catastrophe, another quagmire for Marco Rubio to say things like, oh, they’re not making a difference. Well, I don’t agree with Marco Rubio on that point. You know, the Russians have capabilities, things like using basic satellite technology, which you can do commercially, by the way, to find our aircraft carriers. Our military bases in the region, Margaret, right now are supposedly uninhabitable. Why do you think that is?

    MARGARET BRENNAN: Before I let you go, Democrats have been making corruption a theme in their campaign against the President and to win back control of the house. Your fellow Democrat, Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick of Florida has been found guilty on 25 ethics charges related to stealing millions of dollars in COVID relief money. Should she resign? Should she be expelled?

    REP. HIMES: You know, if she doesn’t resign, there will be a vote in the House, and you know, people will find reasons to support the congresswoman, just as Republicans found reasons to support George Santos–

    MARGARET BRENNAN: Should she resign?

    REP. HIMES: –at a time when we’re at war, when gas prices are too high, that shouldn’t happen. So I would hope that my colleague might avoid that outcome by choosing to resign. But it is also very important that both parties be consistent in punishing ethical lapses inside their own teams.

    MARGARET BRENNAN: Okay, you hope she resigns. Thank you, congressman for all your insights today. We have to leave it there. We’ll be right back.

  • 新闻


    Transcript: 杰罗姆·亚当斯做客《与玛格丽特·布伦南面对面》,2026年3月29日

    2026-03-29T12:40:00-0400 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻

    以下是前特朗普政府首任美国卫生局局长杰罗姆·亚当斯的采访实录,该采访于2026年3月29日在《与玛格丽特·布伦南面对面》节目中播出。

    *

    玛格丽特·布伦南: 欢迎回到《面对面》。现在我们邀请到前美国卫生局局长杰罗姆·亚当斯医生,他今天上午从印第安纳波利斯加入我们的节目。医生,早上好。

    前美国卫生局局长杰罗姆·亚当斯医生: 感谢邀请我做客,玛格丽特。首先我想说明,观众最需要了解的是,美国当前最紧迫的健康威胁并非阿片类药物或肥胖,而是信任危机。70%的美国人表示支持儿童疫苗接种和学校疫苗强制令,但同样多数的民众表示不信任罗伯特·肯尼迪发布的健康信息,也不会信任卫生局局长提名人凯西·米恩斯。因此,如果我们不承认这种急剧下滑的信任,甚至任由情况进一步恶化,将会损害美国民众的利益。事实上,玛格丽特,根据共和党民调机构法布里齐奥·沃德的调查,这还会在11月的选举中伤害共和党。

    玛格丽特·布伦南: 这并不是我问题的初衷,但没错,我看过相关民调。民调显示,“美国医疗自由联盟”(MAHA)的健康指导比疫苗怀疑论更能获得选民认同。共和党似乎在发出更贴合大多数选民心声的信号。但就当前的政策而言,你在特朗普首届任期内担任过卫生局局长。据美国疾控中心(CDC)数据,自1月以来,美国已确认超过1500例麻疹病例,犹他州还出现了疫情爆发。为什么现有的医疗基础设施无法遏制这种情况?

    亚当斯医生: 这是个很好的问题。首先你得明白,美国卫生与公众服务部(HHS)已有近2万人被裁员。通常情况下,我们每年都会出现麻疹病例:2024年约有250例,去年约有2000例。正如你所说,今年我们已经达到了1500例。但正常情况下,我们能够通过疾控中心和公共卫生基础设施及资金投入来控制疫情暴发。而这一切都被削减了。如今,原本只会发展为两三例的病例被遏制,现在却演变成20例、50例甚至100例。我们还看到疫苗接种率持续下降,美国多个州的麻疹群体免疫覆盖率跌破了95%的阈值,包括犹他州、科罗拉多州、佛罗里达州、佐治亚州和肯塔基州。我们离这个阈值越远,疫情暴发就越猛烈。

    玛格丽特·布伦南: 你提到了那份备忘录。这份民调机构的报告由长期为总统和共和党提供咨询的托尼·法布里齐奥撰写。他在备忘录中写道,有关疫苗和疫苗安全性的政策需要谨慎且细致地处理,因为总体而言,微弱多数的选民并不认为疫苗会对健康产生负面影响。他的发言是在探讨“美国医疗自由联盟”和“让美国再次伟大”(MAGA)阵营如何为共和党利益携手合作。但他说微弱多数的民众对此持怀疑态度,坦率地说,这听起来像是你们的政党在这个问题上确实陷入了困境。

    亚当斯医生: 他们确实如此。我理解家长们对医疗体系的不满,这个体系并没有为民众服务。作为医生,我们一直被教导要尊重患者的自主权。但这里的区别在于,我们现在看到卫生部长和相关机构正在主动散播对疫苗和医疗体系的不信任。我认为我们可以兼顾两者:尊重患者的自主权,同时确保促进患者与医生、药剂师或护士之间的沟通,与此同时告诉民众我们已知的事实。那就是,麻疹、腮腺炎、风疹等儿童疫苗是安全、有效的,也是我们一生中最重要的公共卫生成就。如果我们在疫苗接种方面倒退,就不可能让美国变得更健康。

    玛格丽特·布伦南: 参议院卫生委员会主席、同时也是医生的比尔·卡西迪参议员,询问了你提到的凯西·米恩斯医生——特朗普政府提名的下一任卫生局局长。他问她是否会建议母亲为孩子接种麻疹疫苗。以下是她在确认听证会上的回应片段。

    [录音开始]

    参议员比尔·卡西迪(共和党,路易斯安那州): 你是美国的医生。你会鼓励这位母亲为孩子接种疫苗吗?

    凯西·米恩斯医生: 我不是某位个体患者的医生,每个人在使用药物前都应该和自己的医生沟通。我绝对支持麻疹疫苗,我也相信疫苗能够挽救生命,是公共卫生战略的重要组成部分。

    [录音结束]

    玛格丽特·布伦南: 这位医生确实表示支持麻疹疫苗。为什么这还达不到你对这个职位候选人的期望?

    亚当斯医生: 首先,我观看了听证会。经过多次追问和含糊其辞后她才做出这样的表态。她说自己不是个体患者的医生,这一点没错,但她申请的是美国医生的职位。对我而言,这既不关乎个人恩怨,也不涉及政治,而是她根本不具备担任该职位的基本资质。她没有有效的执业医师执照,这将是美国历史上首位没有有效执业执照的卫生局局长。除此之外,正如你提到的,在麻疹疫情大规模暴发之际,美国需要一位能够明确支持疫苗接种的卫生局局长。我上任时,美国正面临阿片类药物泛滥和过量用药危机。试想一下,如果我作为卫生局局长说,“这不是我该告诉人们使用纳洛酮——阿片类药物过量逆转剂——的事,他们应该和自己的医生讨论”,这在当时是绝对不可接受的。而在当前情况下,一位在疫苗问题上含糊其辞的卫生局局长,更何况是一位无法合法行医、连医师执业资格都不具备的人担任此职,同样不可接受。

    玛格丽特·布伦南: 不过,这位医生目前持有非活跃状态的医师执照,她表示自己是主动将执照转为非活跃状态的。我想谈谈这个问题,这看起来更像是刻意为之,而非疏漏,对吗?因为卫生与公众服务部部长称米恩斯医生是这份工作的完美人选。他说,卫生局局长是道德权威的象征,能够对抗将医疗行业商业化的金融和机构势力。他还说,米恩斯曾是优秀的学生和外科住院医师,但她脱离了传统医疗行业,因为患者没有得到好转,这也是她此时应该成为改革者的原因。既然你提到了信任危机,你会如何回应那些认为这次提名的目的就是推动改革的人?

    亚当斯医生: 首先,最近的Axios民调显示,68%的受访者表示不会信任凯西·米恩斯这位卫生局局长给出的健康建议。如果公众提前就表示不会信任你提名的人选,你就无法重建信任。而且,我不想轻描淡写这件事:每位医生、护士、药剂师和公共卫生服务团成员都必须持有有效的执业执照。我曾因没有有效执业医师执照而解雇过员工。所以这和改革无关。凯西·米恩斯可以加入本届政府,可以为白宫提供建议,可以像她的兄弟那样为卫生与公众服务部部长提供咨询,但这并不意味着她有资格担任美国卫生局局长——毕竟她中途放弃了住院医师培训,也没有有效的执业执照。

    玛格丽特·布伦南: 是的,还要补充一点,目前参议院尚未确认疾控中心主任人选,而此时正值疫情危机。我还想问问社交媒体的问题。上周发生了几起重大案件:新墨西哥州陪审团裁定Meta平台通过误导用户关于Facebook、Instagram和WhatsApp的安全性,违反了消费者保护法;加利福尼亚州也有另一桩诉讼,指控Meta与一名年轻女性的抑郁症有关。作为一名医生,你确信社交媒体与健康存在直接关联吗?

    亚当斯医生: 作为一名医生,同时作为一名家长,我确信这些关联是真实存在的。我有三个十几岁的孩子。根据卫生局局长默西的报告,越来越多且非常可靠的证据表明,使用社交媒体,尤其是在较低年龄段,会增加焦虑和抑郁风险,减少睡眠,而睡眠不足会引发心理健康问题,还会导致肥胖。因此,作为一个社会,我们需要认识到社交媒体带来的危害,就像过去卫生局局长们指出烟草的危害一样。我们也需要像对待烟草那样,明确社交媒体平台具有极强的成瘾性。这些诉讼也表明,它们和当年烟草制造商试图引诱儿童上瘾一样,专门设计了功能来吸引儿童成瘾。

    我很高兴我们正在就此展开讨论。政策制定会很困难,但澳大利亚已经采取了行动:他们禁止16岁以下儿童使用社交媒体。我相信已有25个州正在讨论或已经出台立法,禁止将社交媒体和手机带入校园。我们需要真正认识到,儿童无限制地接触屏幕时间和社交媒体正在对他们造成伤害。

    玛格丽特·布伦南: 在结束采访前,肯尼迪部长昨天在保守派政治行动会议上发表了讲话。他表示担心手机的影响,并建议家长不要让孩子睡觉时把手机放在床边。你同意这个建议吗?

    亚当斯医生: 同意。事实上,美国儿科学会(AAP)和加利福尼亚州卫生部门都表示,我们不应该让孩子的卧室里有手机。手机会让他们熬夜,还会让他们持续遭受网络欺凌。没错,这是一个很好的做法。我同意部长的这个观点。我希望能和部长找到共同点,在这一点上我们达成了共识:我们不应该让年轻人接触手机和社交媒体,尤其是在夜间他们的卧室里。

    玛格丽特·布伦南: 好的,医生,感谢你今天分享的见解。我们马上回来。

    Transcript: Jerome Adams on “Face the Nation with Margaret Brennan,” March 29, 2026

    2026-03-29T12:40:00-0400 / CBS News

    The following is the transcript of the interview with Jerome Adams, surgeon general in the first Trump administration, that aired on “Face the Nation with Margaret Brennan” on March 29, 2026.

    *

    MARGARET BRENNAN: Welcome back to Face the Nation. We turn now to former U.S. Surgeon General Dr. Jerome Adams, who joins us this morning from Indianapolis. Good morning to you, Doctor.

    FORMER U.S. SURGEON GENERAL DR. JEROME ADAMS: Thanks for having me, Margaret. And I’d like to start by saying that the most important thing for your viewers to understand is that America’s most pressing health threat today isn’t opioids or obesity, it’s mistrust. Seventy percent of Americans say they support childhood vaccines and school mandates. Yet a similar majority say they do not trust health information from Robert Kennedy and say they would not trust Surgeon General nominee Casey Means. So a failure to acknowledge this plummeting trust, or worse, if we’re seeing to accelerate it, is going to hurt Americans. And actually, Margaret, according to Republican pollster Fabrizio Ward, it’s going to hurt Republicans in November elections.

    MARGARET BRENNAN: Well, that’s not where I was going with the question. But yes, I’ve seen some of that polling. And it says that the MAHA health guidance resonates more with voters than the vaccine skepticism. So Republicans seem to be signaling what would be more resonant with the majority of voters. But in terms of the policy at this moment in time, you were President Trump’s surgeon general during his first term. There are now more than 1,500 confirmed measle cases in the U.S. since January, according to the CDC. There is this spike out in Utah. Why can’t the existing health infrastructure stop this?

    DR. ADAMS: Well, that’s a great question. And you have to start off by understanding that almost 20,000 people have been cut from HHS. And so normally, we have measles cases every year. We had about 250 in 2024. We had about 2,000 last year. As you mentioned, we’re at 1,500 already this year. But normally, we’re able to control those outbreaks because of the CDC, because of public health infrastructure in funding. All of that has been cut. And now instead of one case turning into two or three and being stopped, it’s turning into 20, and 50 and 100 cases. And we’re also seeing falling vaccination rates, a broad group of states are falling below that 95% threshold for herd immunity for measles. Utah, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, all below that 95% threshold. And the further we get below that, the more these outbreaks explode.

    MARGARET BRENNAN: Well, you mentioned the memo. This was a pollster who continues to consult for the president and for Republicans, Tony Fabrizio. In the memo, he writes, policies related to vaccines and vaccine safety need to be addressed carefully and with nuance. That’s because overall, a slim majority of voters are not convinced there are negative health impacts from vaccines. He was speaking about how MAHA and MAGA need to continue to work together for the benefit of the Republican Party. But by saying there’s a slim majority who are unconvinced, he’s making it sound like your party really is struggling with this, frankly.

    DR. ADAMS: Well, they absolutely are. And I understand why parents are frustrated with the health care system. It is not working for people. And we’ve always, as physicians, been taught to respect patient autonomy. But the difference here is you’re seeing a health secretary and an infrastructure that is actively sowing distrust in vaccines and in the healthcare system. I believe we can do both. I believe we can respect patients’ autonomy. We need to make sure we’re facilitating those conversations between patients and their doctors or their pharmacists or nurses, while at the same time telling people what we know to be true. And that is that childhood vaccines like measles, mumps, rubella, are safe, they’re effective, and they’re the most important public health achievement of our lifetimes. We’re not going to make America healthier if we go backwards on vaccines.

    MARGARET BRENNAN: So the chair of the health committee, Senator Bill Cassidy, who’s also a physician, asked Casey Means, she is the doctor you referenced, who is the choice of the Trump administration to be the next surgeon general. He asked her whether she would recommend a mother vaccinate her child against measles. Here’s the part of the exchange from her confirmation hearing.

    [SOUND ON TAPE BEGINS]

    SEN. BILL CASSIDY (R-LA): You’re the nation’s doctor. Would you encourage her to have her child vaccinated?

    DR. CASEY MEANS: I’m not an individual’s doctor and every individual needs to talk to their doctor before putting a medication in their body. I absolutely am supportive of the measles vaccine and I do believe vaccines save lives and are an important part of the public health strategy.

    [SOUND ON TAPE ENDS]

    MARGARET BRENNAN: So the doctor did say she is supporter- supportive of the measles vaccine. Why does that stop short of what you would want to hear from someone in that role?

    DR. ADAMS: Well, number one, I watched the hearing. This was after much pressing and equivocating, number one. And she said she’s not an individualist doctor. That is correct. But you’re applying to be the nation’s doctor. For me, this isn’t personal or political, number one, and I’ve talked to you about this, it’s about her not having the basic qualifications to do the job. She does not have an active medical license and would be the first surgeon general ever to be in the role to not have an active medical license. But beyond that, to the point you brought up, in the midst of a massive measles outbreak, America needs a surgeon general who can clearly stand behind vaccines. When I came in, we had the opioid epidemic and an overdose crisis. Imagine if I had said, you know, as surgeon general, it’s not my place to tell people to take naloxone, the opioid overdose reversal agent, they should talk to their doctor about it. That would not be acceptable in that circumstance, and it’s not acceptable to have a surgeon general who equivocates on vaccines, much less one who can’t actually practice medicine and meet the qualifications to be a physician in the court.

    MARGARET BRENNAN: Well, the doctor apparently has an inactive medical license that she says she voluntarily placed on inactive status. And I want to talk about this because it seems a feature, not a bug, right? Because the HHS secretary has described Dr. Means as being perfect for this job. He says the surgeon general is a symbol of moral authority who stands against the financial and institutional gravities that corporatize medicine. He said she was a great student and surgical resident, but she left traditional medicine because patients weren’t getting better, and that’s why she should be the disruptor in this moment. So when you say there’s distrust, how do you respond to those who say disruption is the purpose of this selection?

    DR. ADAMS: Well, again, number one, a recent Axios poll came out, and that poll showed that 68% of people who were questioned said they would not trust health advice from a Surgeon General Casey Means. So you’re not going to restore trust if preemptively the public is telling you we’re not trusting the person you’re putting forward. And again, I don’t want to underplay this. Every physician, every nurse, every pharmacist and the Public Health Service Corps has to maintain an active license. I had to fire people for not having an active medical license. So this is not about disruption. Casey Means can be a part of this administration. She can advise the White House. She can advise Secretary Kennedy, as her brother does. But that does not mean she’s qualified to be surgeon general of the United States after dropping out of her residency and not having an active license.

    MARGARET BRENMAM: Yeah, and just a note, there is also no Senate-confirmed CDC director currently amid the crisis. Let me ask you about social media as well, because there were these big cases this past week. A New Mexico jury found that Meta platforms violated consumer protection laws by misleading users about the safety of Facebook, of Instagram, and of WhatsApp. Out in California, there was another lawsuit linking Meta to a young woman’s depression. As a doctor, are you convinced that social media has a direct link to health?

    DR. ADAMS: As a doctor and as a parent, I’m convinced of these facts. I have three teenage kids. We know, based on Surgeon General Murthy’s report, that there is increasing and very valid evidence out there showing links between social media use, particularly at a younger age, and increasing anxiety, increasing depression, less sleep, which actually leads to mental health problems and also obesity. And so we need to, as a society, understand the harms that are coming from social media, similarly to the harms that surgeon generals have pointed out before coming from cigarettes. We also need to, similar to cigarettes, point out the fact that these substances, meaning social media platforms, are incredibly addictive. And we’re hearing again in these lawsuits that they were specifically designed to addict children, again, the way cigarette manufacturers tried to addict children back in the day.

    So, I’m happy that we’re having a conversation about this. The policy is going to be hard, but Australia has already done it. They’ve banned social media for people under 16. You have 25 states, I believe, that are to the point where they’re discussing or have legislation keeping social media and phones out of schools. And we need to to really understand the harm that’s occurring to our children because of this unfettered access to screen time and social media.

    MARGARET BRENNAN: Before I let you go, Secretary Kennedy spoke to the Conservative Political Action Conference yesterday. He said he’s worried about cellphones and recommends parents don’t let their kids sleep with phones beside the bed. Would you agree with that recommendation?

    DR. ADAMS: Yes. Actually, AAP, the American Academy of Pediatrics, the Health Department of California, all say that we should not allow cellphones in children’s bedrooms. It keeps them up at night and subjects them to bullying constantly. And yes, it is a good practice. And I agree with the secretary on this. I want to find common ground with the secretary. This is one place where we agree we should not be exposing young people to cellphones and social media, particularly in their bedrooms at night.

    MARGARET BRENNAN: All right, Doctor, thank you for your insights today. We’ll be right back.

  • 新闻


    文字实录:汤姆·霍曼做客《与玛格丽特·布伦南面对全国》节目 2026年3月29日

    2026-03-29T12:44:00-0400 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻

    以下是2026年3月29日播出的《与玛格丽特·布伦南面对全国》节目中,对特朗普政府边境沙皇汤姆·霍曼的采访实录。


    玛格丽特·布伦南: 我们首先连线白宫边境事务专员汤姆·霍曼。今年早些时候,明尼阿波利斯的蕾妮·古德和亚历克斯·普雷蒂遇害后,总统委托他负责监督移民海关执法局的相关工作。早上好,先生。

    汤姆·霍曼: 早上好。

    玛格丽特·布伦南: 目前国会休会至4月中旬。总统会迫使他们返回华盛顿解决此事吗?

    霍曼: 嗯,我希望如此。他们必须——他们必须为国土安全部提供资金。再说一遍,我们讨论的是国土安全部,而当前由于全球局势,我们的威胁态势有所升级,我们必须保障这个国家的安全,这意味着我们必须为海岸警卫队、网络安全与基础设施安全局、特勤局以及国土安全部内所有其他机构的人员提供经费。我知道总统找到了支付运输安全管理局员工薪资的办法,这样我们就能让美国民众顺利通过安检通道,他还提出了派遣移民海关执法局人员前往机场的方案,这已经起到了效果。所以我们只需要为这个部门争取到资金。他们想讨论移民政策,我们可以谈这个,但为什么要拿国土安全部的其他部门当人质来达成目的?我们应该坐下来谈判。过去两周我一直在和国会成员沟通。

    玛格丽特·布伦南: 没错,但明确一下,总统并没有要求议员们现在就返回华盛顿,他要等到4月中旬才会采取行动?

    霍曼: 听着——美国民众会让国会承担责任。当下数万国土安全部员工无法领取薪资,而他们却在休假。

    (对话交叉)

    玛格丽特·布伦南: ——没错。但共和党掌控参众两院——

    霍曼: ——机场的情况就是如此——

    玛格丽特·布伦南: ——这是——总统所在的政党。

    (对话交叉结束)

    霍曼: 是民主党人阻挠了国土安全部的运作。他们投票否决了国土安全部的拨款,因为他们根本不愿意为国土安全部提供资金,他们想要修改移民海关执法局的政策,让该局在国内的执法效力大打折扣。请记住我们今天讨论的初衷:过去四年边境门户大开,数百万人非法入境美国,其中许多人是公共安全威胁和国家安全威胁,我们正在追捕并逮捕他们。而他们就是不希望移民海关执法局依法执法。

    (对话交叉)

    玛格丽特·布伦南: ——嗯

    霍曼: 过去四年他们已经证明了这一点。

    玛格丽特·布伦南: ——那项法案——

    霍曼: ——他们没有——让移民海关执法局依法执法。

    (对话交叉结束)

    玛格丽特·布伦南: ——参议院通过的法案是两党合作的产物,确实为你刚才提到的这些机构提供了大量资金。问题主要集中在移民海关执法局的部分条款上,但——但看起来白宫并没有真正让本党议员统一立场,因为由共和党控制的参议院确实通过了一项拨款法案。但白宫没能说服众议院领导层支持该法案。事实上,众议院议长迈克·约翰逊称这项法案是个笑话。为什么白宫没能让两党——也就是总统所掌控的两党领导层——达成一致?

    霍曼: 听着,我去过国会山,参加过这些会议,会见了两党议员。这不是白宫的问题。是民主党人在阻挠国土安全部的运作。

    (对话交叉)

    玛格丽特·布伦南: ——那你支持参议院通过的共和党法案吗?

    霍曼: ——我参加过这些会议,他们——

    (对话交叉结束)

    霍曼: 我支持国会开放整个政府机构,开放国土安全部,不要因为不喜欢——

    (对话交叉)

    玛格丽特·布伦南: ——所以不支持。

    霍曼: ——移民执法而扣押国土安全部的拨款。

    玛格丽特·布伦南: ——你并不支持参议院的那项法案?

    霍曼: ——我支持开放整个政府机构,我和总统立场一致。

    玛格丽特·布伦南: 好的。嗯——

    霍曼: ——我没听清。请再说一遍,女士。

    (对话交叉结束)

    玛格丽特·布伦南: 所以你并不支持参议院通过的那项法案,我明白你的意思——

    霍曼: ——我支持美国总统全面拨款并正常运作国土安全部的立场。

    玛格丽特·布伦南: 好的,那么——总统确实指示国土安全部动用其他应急资金来支付这些运输安全管理局官员的薪资,他们最早明天就能收到 paychecks。这是否意味着机场拥堵的情况会得到缓解?他们真的需要返岗工作才能拿到工资吗?

    霍曼: 是的,这肯定会有所帮助,因为运输安全管理局的工作人员已经离职了——他们有的去开优步,有的找了其他工作,这样才能养家糊口、支付房租。所以我希望特朗普总统和马克韦恩·马伦部长推出的这项调整措施,能让更多人重返岗位。在那之前,移民海关执法局会继续驻守机场,承担那些不需要高级安检筛查的工作,比如保障机场安全、检查身份证件和旅客出境通道。这样我们就能让更多运输安全管理局安检人员回到X光机岗位,开放更多安检通道。移民海关执法局会留守岗位,协助运输安全管理局人员返岗,希望能开放更多通道,让美国民众顺利通过机场。

    玛格丽特·布伦南: 好的。目前已有约500名运输安全管理局人员离职。你预计能重新招聘到他们吗?而且6月份世界杯等大型活动即将举行,在可预见的未来,机场会出现问题吗?

    霍曼: 听着,我们会继续在机场保持充足的人手,直到机场能够恢复正常运营。如果返岗的运输安全管理局人员不足,我们就会派遣更多移民海关执法局人员留守。总统已经明确表示,他希望保障机场安全,正如我之前所说,当前威胁态势升级,我们必须确保机场安全。移民海关执法局会协助我们在运输安全管理局的同仁们。只要他们需要,我们就会一直留在那里,直到机场恢复正常运营,确保安全无虞。

    玛格丽特·布伦南: 好的。你之前提到过,我们陷入这场政治僵局的原因是两党在相关政策上存在分歧。今年1月,蕾妮·古德和亚历克斯·普雷蒂这两名美国人在移民执法行动中遭枪击身亡。民主党人以此为据,称这正是他们推动改革的原因。我们看到了你签署的那份信函,在信中你非常愿意推动相关改革:你告诉议员们,应该扩大随身摄像头的使用范围,限制在学校和医院等场所的执法活动,并要求执法人员表明身份。既然你愿意做出这些改变,那么将其写入立法又有何不可呢?

    (对话交叉)

    霍曼: 我们已经做出了这些改变。我们已经做到了。你——

    玛格丽特·布伦南: 但为什么不将其写入法律呢?既然你——

    (对话交叉结束)

    霍曼: 事实上。事实上。他们搁置的那项法案实际上拨款1.2亿美元用于采购更多摄像头。我已经和国会成员沟通过了。他们想——他们想讨论政策和立法方向。听着,如果他们想修改法律,那就去修改。我们只是在执行他们制定的法律。因为我告诉他们——

    玛格丽特·布伦南: 嗯,他们确实在尝试制定新法律。

    霍曼: 举个例子——不,给我——给我举一个例子。没有任何一名民主党议员能举出一个实例。一个都没有。哪怕是一起移民海关执法局在医院内逮捕非法入境者的案例。我们何时曾在教堂内逮捕过非法入境者?唯一亵渎教堂圣地的是唐·莱蒙和他那个团体。你知道的,我们从未在这些地方实施过逮捕,即便我们没有出台合理的场所执法政策,移民海关执法局的执法人员也具备常识,不会进入学校。我想补充一点:如果你是重大公共安全威胁或国家安全威胁,那么在美国就没有你的藏身之地。但他们无法举出哪怕一起移民海关执法局在他们所谓的“敏感场所”实施逮捕的案例。

    玛格丽特·布伦南: 嗯,但2025年1月特朗普政府出台了一项政策调整,称不会再受这些敏感场所执法限制。所以——这是一个转变。

    霍曼: 因为——因为——正如我所说,重大公共安全威胁或国家安全威胁在美国没有藏身之地。我们会找到他们,逮捕他们。不过,你无法举出我们实际进入教堂和学校实施逮捕的案例,因为我们一直在尽量等待相关人员离开这些场所。我们会等待。我们会在他们家中或社区内实施逮捕。我们一直在尽量避免进入这些敏感场所,因为我们知道这会引发争议。这就是我一直在向国会山议员们解释的内容。至于随身摄像头,我到明尼阿波利斯做的第一件事就是为当地配备大量随身摄像头,确保所有人都能佩戴。目前,美国海关与边境保护局和移民海关执法局已经制定了全机构范围内配备随身摄像头的计划。但相关采购资金却因为国会的拨款僵局而被搁置。

    玛格丽特·布伦南: 好的。其中一项政策调整涉及搜查令,具体要求移民海关执法局在进入住宅实施逮捕前,必须从法官处获得司法搜查令。而当前移民海关执法局的政策是依靠部分行政令。请听听国土安全部部长在确认听证会上的发言。

    (开始播放录音)

    国土安全部部长马克韦恩·马伦: 我说过,除非嫌疑人闯入营业场所或住宅,否则我们不会在没有司法搜查令的情况下进入民宅或商业场所。

    (结束播放录音)

    玛格丽特·布伦南: 所以部长同意了这项调整。这项政策何时生效?

    霍曼: 我认为我们已经在就此展开讨论。根据《美国法典》第205条,现有法律允许我们进入住宅,且联邦地区法院已经对此做出了支持判决。但我们目前正在就这些问题进行讨论。我每天都会和马克韦恩·马伦部长交谈好几次,我们也在和白宫团队沟通。我们已经在推进所有这些政策,与其说是政策调整,不如说是执行层面的问题。重申一遍,法律就是法律。如果他们不喜欢现行法律中允许我们进入住宅的条款,那就修改法律。但他们还要求仅为逮捕非法入境者就申请司法搜查令。联邦法律中并无此项规定。事实上,国会制定的法律明确指出,可以凭借行政令逮捕非法入境者。这就是联邦 statutes 的规定。不过,他们想要——他们想要为逮捕非法入境者申请司法搜查令。他们要求的是政策调整,这本质上就是修改法律。再说一遍,如果他们不喜欢移民海关执法局的执法方式,那就修改法律。就这么简单。

    玛格丽特·布伦南: 嗯,我理解你关于修改法律的论点。很多人也希望这么做,但也存在对现行法律的解读问题。代理移民海关执法局局长托德·莱昂斯在5月份曾发出备忘录称:“国土安全部法律顾问重新解读了现行法律,允许执法人员无需司法搜查令即可实施逮捕。”而我们刚刚听到新任部长表示,若无司法搜查令则不得进入民宅。马伦部长的表述是否符合当前政策?你是否会对特朗普政府5月份的政策做出调整?

    霍曼: 我不便代表马伦部长发言,但我认为他的表态很明确,他是在展望未来。不过我做的第一件事就是要求对此次重新解读展开全面的法律审查。我想确切了解情况——我不是律师,但我已经要求司法部对此进行全面审查,我们会等待结果。但我认为马伦部长说到做到。我认为他是在规划未来的政策方向。

    玛格丽特·布伦南: 嗯,我们拭目以待结果如何。霍曼先生,非常感谢你今天上午抽出时间接受采访。《直面全国》节目稍后继续。请不要换台。

    Transcript: Tom Homan on “Face the Nation with Margaret Brennan,” March 29, 2026

    2026-03-29T12:44:00-0400 / CBS News

    The following is the transcript of the interview with Tom Homan, Trump administration border czar, that aired on “Face the Nation with Margaret Brennan” on March 29, 2026.


    MARGARET BRENNAN: We begin with White House Border Czar Tom Homan, who was tasked by the president to help oversee ICE efforts following the killings of Renee Good and Alex Pretti earlier this year out in Minneapolis. Good morning to you, sir.

    TOM HOMAN: Good morning.

    MARGARET BRENNAN: So Congress is gone until mid-April. Will the president compel them to come back and sort this out?

    HOMAN: Well, look, I hope so. I mean, they got to- they got to fund the Department of Homeland Security. Again, we’re talking about the Department of Homeland Security, and we’re in an increased threat posture right now because what’s going on in the world, we’ve got to keep this country safe, which means we got to we got to fund the members of the Coast Guard and, and CISA and- and Secret Service and all these other agencies within the Department of Homeland Security. I know the president found a way to pay TSA workers so we can get the American public through those lines and he also came up with the idea of sending ICE agents to the airport, which has had an impact. So we just need to get the department funded. They want to talk about, you know, immigration policies. We can talk about that. But, why do you got to hold the rest of the DHS hostage to do that? Let’s sit down and talk. I’ve been talking to them for the last two weeks.

    MARGARET BRENNAN: Yeah, but just to be clear, the president is not forcing lawmakers to come back to Washington now. He’s going to wait until mid-April to do this?

    HOMAN: Look- and the American people hold Congress responsible. They’re on vacation right now while tens of thousands of DHS employees aren’t being paid —

    (CROSSTALK)

    MARGARET BRENNAN: — Right. But Republicans control both chambers –

    HOMAN: — And that’s what happened at the airports —

    MARGARET BRENNAN: — That’s the- this is the president’s party.

    (CROSSTALK ENDS)

    HOMAN: The Democrats shut, the Democrats shut down DHS. They voted to shut down DHS because they simply won’t fund DHS, because they want to change ICE policies, so ICE is less effective in the interior. Remember why we’re here. We’re here because the last four years of an open border, millions of people are in this country illegally, many public safety threats, national security threats, and we’re out seeking them and arresting them. And they simply don’t like ICE enforcing the law.

    (CROSSTALK)

    MARGARET BRENNAN: — Well

    HOMAN: They proved that the last four years.

    MARGARET BRENNAN: — The bill that —

    HOMAN: — They didn’t – let ICE enforce the law.

    (CROSSTALK ENDS)

    MARGARET BRENNAN: – The bill that passed the Senate was bipartisan, and it did have a lot of the funding for the agencies you just laid out there. The issue was specific to parts of ICE, but- but it seems like the White House really didn’t force your party to get in line here, because that Republican controlled Senate did pass a funding bill. The White House didn’t get the House of Representatives leadership on board with that. In fact, the Speaker, Mike Johnson, said that bill was a joke. Why wasn’t the White House able to get both parties- both heads of the party, the president controls on the same page?

    HOMAN: Look, I’ve been up on the hill. I’ve been in these meetings. I’ve met with lawmakers from both sides. This isn’t a White House issue. This is the Democrats shutting down the Department of Homeland Security.

    (CROSSTALK)

    MARGARET BRENNAN: — So did you support the Republican bill in the Senate that passed?

    HOMAN: — I’ve been in these meetings, they, they —

    (CROSSTALK ENDS)

    HOMAN: I support Congress opening up the entire government, the entire DHS, and not holding people in DHS hostage because they don’t like–

    (CROSSTALK)

    MARGARET BRENNAN: — So no.

    HOMAN: — immigration enforcement.

    MARGARET BRENNAN: — You weren’t onboard with the Senate bill?

    HOMAN: — I support opening up the entire government, I’m with the president.

    MARGARET BRENNAN: Okay. Well —

    HOMAN: — I missed that. Say that again, ma’am.

    (CROSSTALK ENDS)

    MARGARET BRENNAN: So you were not in favor of the bill that passed the Senate, which the Republican leaders I got it–

    HOMAN: — I support the president of the United States in getting DHS fully funded and operating.

    MARGARET BRENNAN: Okay, so tell me- so the President did direct DHS to use other pots of emergency cash to pay these TSA officers, and they’re supposed to receive paychecks as early as tomorrow. Does that mean that the system is going to become unclogged. Do they actually have to show up to work to get paid?

    HOMAN: Yeah, I think it’s certainly going to help, because TSA agents have left the job because they got it, you know, whether it’s driving Ubers or finding other jobs so that- so they can feed their families and pay the rent. So I’m hoping with this- this change that President Trump put in place with- was with Secretary Markwayne Mullen, that more will come back to work. Until then, ICE will remain in airports to take those jobs that to secure the airport and check- check identification and check exit lanes where people enter to exit. To do the jobs that don’t require the enhanced TSA screening so we can get more TSA screeners on the X-ray machines, to open up more lanes, so ice is there to do the job, to get TSA screeners back to the line, and hopefully open more lines, get the American public through the airport.

    MARGARET BRENNAN: Okay. Well, there’s like, 500 TSA officers who have quit. Do you expect to be able to rehire them, and we have some big events like the World Cup coming up in June. Are we going to have problems at airports for the foreseeable future?

    HOMAN: Look, we’re going to continue a nice presence there, and until the airports feel like they’re in- they’re in 100% you know, in a posture where they can do no normal operations. If less TSA agents come back, that means we’ll keep more ICE agents there. The President has been clear. He wants to secure those airports, especially, as I said earlier, in an increased threat posture, we need to secure those airports. ICE is there to help our brothers and sisters in TSA. We’ll be there as long as they need us, until they get back to normal operations and feel like those airports are secure.

    MARGARET BRENNAN: Okay, so the- you referenced some of this earlier, the reason that we got to this political standoff is because of the differences between Democrats and Republicans on the policy part of this. And back in January, those two Americans, Renee Good and Alex Pretti, were shot during immigration actions. Democrats point to that and say this is why they need to force change. We saw that letter you signed, and in it you were very willing. You told lawmakers to expand the use of body cameras to limit enforcement activities at locations like schools and hospitals and require officers to identify themselves. So if you’re willing to make those changes, what’s the harm in legislating them?

    (CROSSTALK)

    HOMAN: We already made those changes. We already made those changes. You–

    MARGARET BRENNAN: But why not put them in law then? If you’re–

    (CROSSTALK ENDS)

    HOMAN: Matter of fact. Matter of fact. The bill- the bill- the bill they’re holding up right now actually gives $120 million to buy more cameras. I’ve already talked to them. They want to- they want to, you know, talk about policy and legislative policy. Look, if they want to change the law, change the law. We’re enforcing laws they enacted. Because I told them–

    MARGARET BRENNAN: Well, they are trying to write new law.

    HOMAN: Name- No, give me- give me one instance. And there’s not one Democratic lawmaker that can give me one example. One. A single one, where ICE arrested an illegal alien inside of a hospital. When have we ever arrested an illegal alien inside of a church? The only one that violated the sanctuary of a church was Don Lemon and that group. You know, we- we have not made those arrests, and even though we don’t have a sensible location policy, the men and women of ICE have common sense. They don’t go into schools. You know- not- not- I want to make a caveat here. If you’re a significant public safety threat and national security threat, you have no sanctuary. But they- they can’t point to one instance where ICE has made arrests in those what they call sensible locations.

    MARGARET BRENNAN: Well, but there was a policy change in January 2025 where the Trump administration said they weren’t going to be, you know, have their hands tied in terms of those sensitive locations. So- so that was a shift.

    HOMAN: Because- because- because, as I said, a significant public safety threat or national security threat does not have a sanctuary in this country. We’re going to find them. We’re going to arrest them. However, you can’t point to one instance when we actually went into a church and school because we try very hard to wait for people to leave places. We wait for them. We arrest them in their home or arrest them in their community. We try very hard not to go into those sensitive locations because we know there’s an issue there. So that’s what I’ve been telling the members on the Hill. As far as body cameras, the first thing I did in Minneapolis is bring many body cameras there so everybody had a body camera. There is a plan in place right now for CBP and ICE to go body cameras across the entire agency. However, the money to do that is sitting with the Congress fighting over the shutdown.

    MARGARET BRENNAN: Okay. Well, one of the policy changes has to do with warrants, requiring specifically ICE to secure a judicial warrant from a judge before entering a home to make an arrest. And that would be a change to the current ICE policy of relying on some administrative warrants. Listen to the DHS secretary during his confirmation hearing.

    (START SOUND ON TAPE)

    HOMELAND SECURITY SECRETARY MARKWAYNE MULLIN: I said, we will not enter a home or a place of business without a judicial warrant, unless we’re pursuing the individual that runs into a place of business or a residence- or a- or a house.

    (END SOUND ON TAPE)

    MARGARET BRENNAN: So the Secretary agreed to that change. When does that take place?

    HOMAN: I- I think we’re already in discussions on that. You know, there are certain sections of law on a Section I-205, where it’s legally- you are illegally able to enter a home and a district court has- has upheld that. But these are discussions we’re having right now. I’m talking- I talk to Secretary Markwayne Mullin every day, several times a day. We’re talking with members of the White House. We’re already working all these policies, not really policy and how we- it’s about execution. Again, the laws are the laws. If they don’t like the law to allow us entry into the home, then change the law. But it’s also they want an arrest warrant to just arrest an illegal alien. There’s nothing in federal law says that. Matter of fact, the law that Congress wrote says you can arrest an illegal alien with an administrative warrant. That’s what the federal statute says. Again, but they want- they want judicial warrants just to arrest an illegal alien. They’re asking for changes in policy. That’s really about changes in the law. Again, if they don’t like what ICE is doing, they can change the law. It’s that simple.

    MARGARET BRENNAN: Well, I appreciate your argument about changing the law. There are many who would like to but there’s also the question of interpretation of existing law, and the acting ICE Director, Todd Lyons, had sent a memo in May saying: “DHS counsel reinterpreted existing law to allow for agents to make arrests without a judicial warrant.” When we heard the new secretary say they won’t enter without a judicial warrant- was Secretary Mullin stating the current policy? Are you changing the Trump policy going forward from where it was in May?

    HOMAN: I’m not going to speak for Secretary Mullin, but I think it was clear he’s looking at he wasn’t the Secretary made that statement. I think he’s looking forward. But one of the first things I did, I’ve asked for a full legal review on that reinterpretation. I want to know exactly what I’m- not, I’m not a lawyer, but I’ve asked DOJ to do a full review on that, and we’ll see where it comes. But I think Secretary Mullin meant what he said. I think he is looking for the future.

    MARGARET BRENNAN: Well, we will see where they land. Mr. Homan, thank you very much for your time this morning. Face the issue. Will be back in a minute. Stay with us.

  • 参议员兰德·保罗谈他与特朗普和参议院共和党人就伊朗空袭事件的对峙


    2026年3月29日 / 美国东部时间下午1:45 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻

    特朗普总统下令对伊朗发动空袭的决定获得了大多数参议院共和党人的支持,但肯塔基州参议员兰德·保罗是唯一的反对者。

    作为国土安全委员会主席的保罗表示,特朗普先生未经国会批准就采取行动是错误的,并认为总统在没有获得国会批准或不存在迫在眉睫的袭击威胁的情况下,无权启动任何军事行动。对这位参议员来说,当下正考验着由共和党掌控的国会是否会如其国父之一詹姆斯·麦迪逊所期望的那样,捍卫自身的权力。

    “麦迪逊曾说过,我们会赋予立法机构某些权力,赋予总统某些权力。当双方都试图攫取权力时,它们会相互制衡,”保罗说道,“我认为我们的开国元勋们从未想象过如今的国会会如此缺乏雄心壮志。他们不会对总统进行制衡。”

    至于制衡特朗普先生,保罗早在十多年前就开始这么做了,当时两人在2016年总统大选前都参与了共和党总统候选人角逐。从那以后,两人的关系基本得到了修复。但当保罗认为鹰派顾问在左右总统时,他会毫不畏惧地与特朗普先生决裂。

    “我认为他被一些更为激进的人误导了,”保罗说道,他补充称总统“本质上的本能是希望减少战争”。

    如果伊朗局势升级并持续下去,保罗表示政治和经济代价将十分高昂。

    “从政治格局来看,我认为这场冲突持续的时间越长,共和党保住众议院和参议院席位的可能性就越小,”这位参议员说道。他认为,随着特朗普政府申请额外2000亿美元战争拨款,国会共和党人可能很快会再次面临严峻考验。

    保罗表示,他不会为这项追加拨款法案投票,因为他不希望战争继续下去。五角大楼尚未专门就保罗的投票决定作出回应。

    “大多数人会接受这种说法,说‘哦,你不能停止为他们提供资金。他们在海外作战’,”他在谈及海外士兵时说道,“但实际上,如果停止为他们提供资金,他们就会被撤回国内。”

    在国内事务方面,因美国国土安全部全额拨款问题引发的部分政府停摆仍在持续,导致航空旅行陷入混乱,运输安全管理局的工作人员已经一个多月没有拿到工资。

    上周五,特朗普先生签署了一项行政命令,动用去年年底通过的《一项庞大而美好的法案》中的资金来支付这些工作人员的工资。但保罗表示,政府将持续面临财政僵局。

    “再过六个月,我们还会遇到类似的情况,对吧?拨款将于9月底到期,”他说道,因为国土安全部的拨款法案将在9月前有效。“所以,我并不反对这场斗争。事实上,我希望这场斗争是围绕预算增幅展开,而不是围绕薪资发放。”

    在国土安全领域,情况变得更为棘手的是,保罗与特朗普先生新提名的国土安全部部长马克韦恩·穆林之间关系紧张。保罗反对穆林的提名,原因是穆林的个人品格以及他对2017年保罗遇袭事件的回应。

    穆林在宣誓就职部长后的开场陈述中谈到了与保罗的冲突,称他“不会在挑战面前退缩”,同时也会承认自己的错误。

    保罗表示,自穆林宣誓就职以来,两人还没有进行过交谈,但随着时间的推移,他们会“以专业的方式开展工作”。

    这位参议员对肯塔基州众议员汤姆·马西的支持,是特朗普与保罗之间的另一个冲突点。马西同样是自由主义者和共和党人,他批评特朗普政府处理杰弗里·爱泼斯坦相关文件的方式。特朗普已经背书了马西在肯塔基州初选中的对手埃德·加莱恩,这位候选人知名度不高,但坚定支持特朗普。

    “你可以同时喜欢唐纳德·特朗普和托马斯·马西,因为他们代表了很多相同的理念,”保罗说道,“但马西所代表的独立精神,我认为这是立法者应有的品质。如果你想要一个橡皮图章式的议员,那我们干脆用人工智能就行了。”

    保罗的特立独行风格继承自他的父亲——前得克萨斯州众议员罗恩·保罗,一位自由主义偶像,曾三次参选总统。距离2028年大选越来越近,这位参议员表示他并没有排除再次参选的可能。

    “我们正在考虑此事,我可以说概率是五五开,”他说道,并补充称他打算在中期选举后做出决定。“但我不会为了参选而去参选。首先,因为我们需要一个自由市场派别的声音。我们需要党内有一个自由贸易派别的声音。我们还需要党内有一个不急于发动战争、至少会将外交作为战争替代方案的派别。”

    Sen. Rand Paul on his confrontation of Trump and Senate GOP over Iran strikes

    March 29, 2026 / 1:45 PM EDT / CBS News

    President Trump’s decision to launch strikes against Iran has won support from most Senate Republicans, but Kentucky Sen. Rand Paul is the lone exception.

    Paul, the chairman of the Homeland Security Committee, said Mr. Trump should not have acted without congressional approval and argues that the president isn’t allowed to begin any military action in the absence of that approval or an imminent attack. For the senator, this moment is testing whether the Republican-controlled Congress will assert itself — as one of the country’s founding fathers, James Madison, intended.

    “Madison said that we would give the legislature certain powers and the president certain powers. And as each tried to grasp for the power, they would check and balance each other,” said Paul. “I don’t think our founders ever imagined our current Congress that is completely lacking in ambition. They don’t check the president.”

    As for checking Mr. Trump, Paul started doing that more than a decade ago, when they had competing White House bids leading up to the 2016 presidential election. Since then, the two have mostly patched things up. But the senator isn’t afraid to break with Mr. Trump, especially when he feels hawkish advisers are in the president’s ear.

    “I think he was misled by some of the more aggressive people,” said Paul, adding that the president’s “basic instincts have been for less war.”

    Should the Iran war escalate and continue, Paul said the political and economic costs could be significant.

    “On the political landscape, I think the longer this goes on, the less likely Republicans are able to hold onto the House and Senate,” said the senator, who believes congressional Republicans may face another reckoning soon, as the Trump administration requests $200 billion of additional funding for the war.

    Paul said he will not vote for the supplemental funding because he doesn’t want the war to continue. The Pentagon has not specifically responded to the news of how Paul has decided to vote.

    “Most people will accept the argument and say, ‘Oh, you can’t quit funding ’em. They’re over there,’” he said of soldiers overseas. “But, actually, if they weren’t funded, they’d be brought home.”

    Closer to home, the partial government shutdown continues over fully funding the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, snarling air travel and causing Transportation Security Administration workers to go for more than a month without pay.

    On Friday, Mr. Trump signed an executive order to pay them using funds from the One Big Beautiful Bill that was passed late last year. But the government, Paul says, will keep facing fiscal standoffs.

    “We’re going to have another one of these in six months, you know? The spending will expire come the end of September,” he said, since the bill to fund DHS would be effective through September. “So, I’m not against the fight. In fact, I want to make the fight such that we’re fighting over the increases and not the salaries.”

    Making things even trickier on the homeland front is Paul’s testy relationship with Mr. Trump’s new pick to run DHS, Secretary Markwayne Mullin. Paul opposed the nomination over Mullin’s character and response to a 2017 incident where Paul was assaulted.

    Mullin addressed the conflict with Paul in his opening statement after being sworn in as secretary, saying he “won’t back down from a challenge” and will also admit when he’s wrong.

    Paul said he hasn’t had a conversation with Mullin since he was sworn in, but they’ll “operate in a professional manner as time goes on.”

    The senator’s support of Kentucky Rep. Tom Massie, another Libertarian and Republican critic of the Trump administration’s handling of the Jeffrey Epstein files, is another flashpoint with Mr. Trump. The president has endorsed Ed Gallrein, Massie’s relatively unknown, pro-Trump opponent in the Kentucky primary election.

    “You can like Donald Trump and Thomas Massie, because they represent a lot of the same things,” said Paul. “But Massie represents an independence of spirit that I think you want in your legislator. If you want a rubber stamp, we could just have AI.”

    Paul’s maverick streak follows in the footsteps of his father, former Texas congressman Ron Paul, a Libertarian hero and three-time presidential hopeful. With the 2028 election just around the corner, the senator said he isn’t ruling out another run of his own.

    “We’re thinking about it, and I would say 50/50,” he said, adding that he intends to decide after the midterms. “But I’m not going to do it just to do it. It would be, one, because we need to have a free market wing. We need to have a free trade wing in the party. And we need to have a wing of the party who’s not eager for war and tries to at least explore diplomacy as an option to war.”