《SAVE美国法案》险些扰乱政府拨款方案 共和党人承认参议院存在障碍
作者:亚历克斯·米勒
福克斯新闻
发布时间:2026年2月4日 美国东部时间下午3:30 | 更新时间:2026年2月4日 美国东部时间下午3:41
参议员重新推动通过《SAVE法案》 确保”只有公民才能投票”
田纳西州共和党参议员玛莎·布莱克本参与《美国周六》节目,讨论美国参议员推动批准《SAVE法案》的行动,以及在部分政府停摆期间呼吁废除冗长辩论制度(filibuster)。
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国会共和党人、总统唐纳德·特朗普及其支持的核心群体希望选民ID立法成为法律,但最后一道障碍是参议院,而政治现实已将这一想法变为泡影。
共和党推动立法,对选民登记增加更多要求和限制,这一努力险些在周二扰乱国会结束最新部分政府停摆的尝试。
在一个意想不到的转折中,正如参议院民主党人在上次资金斗争中试图挽救即将到期的奥巴马医改补贴,以及众议院共和党人本周希望将被称为《SAVE美国法案》的选举诚信立法附加到特朗普支持的一揽子计划中一样,这一问题重新成为焦点。
[舒默否决特朗普支持的停摆方案中的”吉姆·克劳时代”选民ID法案]
国会共和党人、总统唐纳德·特朗普和共和党核心群体希望将选民ID变成法律,但一个障碍仍然存在:参议院的政治现实。(莱昂·尼尔/盖蒂图片社;安德鲁·哈尼克/盖蒂图片社)
特朗普鼓励众议院共和党人放弃他们孤注一掷的要求,在周二签署拨款法案成为法律时,再次呼吁通过选民ID立法。
“顺便说一句,我们应该有选民ID,”特朗普表示。”我们应该有很多我认为每个人都希望看到的东西。谁会不想要选民ID呢?只有那些想要作弊的人不会想要。”
尽管几名参议院共和党人支持该法案可能实现的目标,但他们承认,如果没有几乎一致反对这一举措的少数参议院民主党人支持,该立法将在参议院表决中夭折。
“民主党人想让作弊变得容易,”威斯康星州共和党参议员罗恩·约翰逊告诉福克斯新闻数字频道。”他们不想做任何确保选举安全的事情。”
与特朗普第二任期内经常出现的情况一样,当前的问题是需要60票才能突破的冗长辩论制度(filibuster)。总统在过去一年中多次呼吁参议院共和党人废除这一制度,因为这一不稳定的门槛一次又一次地阻碍了他的议程。
[图恩拒绝特朗普全国化选举的呼吁,警告民主党曾尝试同样做法]
2025年5月22日,众议院通过《一个大而美丽的法案》后,威斯康星州共和党参议员罗恩·约翰逊在国会大厦与记者交谈。(汤姆·威廉姆斯/盖蒂图片社)
包括约翰逊在内的一些参议院共和党人正在考虑转向现代冗长辩论制度的前身——即所谓的”口头冗长辩论”(talking filibuster)或”站立冗长辩论”(standing filibuster)。
现代冗长辩论制度从字面上说比站立冗长辩论要轻松。虽然如今的标准要求至少获得60票,而站立冗长辩论则要求议员们在议事厅进行辩论,消耗参议院最宝贵的资源之一——时间。
“唯一能通过的方式是进行口头冗长辩论或废除冗长辩论制度,”约翰逊表示。
参议院共和党人几乎没有意愿废除冗长辩论制度,因为这可能正好迎合了参议院民主党人的愿望,而民主党人在拜登前总统执政期间控制上议院时,曾试图修改这一程序但失败了。
许多人承认,根本没有足够的票数来废除冗长辩论制度。
一位参议院共和党人告诉福克斯新闻数字频道,尽管推动《SAVE美国法案》的压力越来越大,”冗长辩论制度不在讨论范围内”,但该立法可能在参议院获得机会并获得51票共和党支持。但该议员认为,问题在于如果法案失败,后续会发生什么。
转向站立冗长辩论(即冗长辩论的实体和原始版本)的想法也被参议院多数党领袖约翰·图恩迅速搁置,南达科他州共和党人图恩表示,尽管共和党人有兴趣讨论这一选项,但”没有任何承诺达成”。
[众议院保守派威胁因选举诚信措施延长停摆]
2025年11月7日,密苏里州共和党参议员埃里克·施密特在华盛顿特区国会大厦离开共和党核心小组会议时与记者交谈。(塞缪尔·科鲁姆/盖蒂图片社)
在参议院,迫使进行站立冗长辩论会带来自身的后果,因为上议院最宝贵的资源是议事厅时间。
这是因为有规则保证任何参议员都可以就法案发表两次演讲。再加上修正案会重置辩论时间,这意味着参议院可能会在数月内实际上陷入瘫痪,共和党人逐步削弱民主党人的反对。
“总有机会成本,”图恩表示。
“任何时候提出修正案,并且该修正案被搁置,都会重置时间,”他继续说道。”两次演讲规则再次生效。所以,比如说,每个民主党参议员发言两小时,这将占用940小时的议事厅时间。”
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尽管如此,一些共和党人希望该法案能在参议院获得通过。
密苏里州共和党参议员埃里克·施密特是该法案的原始共同提案人之一,他告诉福克斯新闻数字频道,他希望该法案能在参议院获得机会,并声称这是”非常重要的事情”。
“我不知道,”施密特表示。”我的意思是,除非发生,否则我们永远不会知道。”
亚历克斯·米勒是福克斯新闻数字频道报道美国参议院的撰稿人。
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https://www.foxnews.com/video/6388595532112
Trump renews voter ID push ahead of midterms as SAVE America Act faces Senate hurdle | Fox News
SAVE America Act nearly derailed government funding package as Republicans acknowledge Senate barrier
By Alex Miller
Fox News
Published February 4, 2026 3:30pm EST | Updated February 4, 2026 3:41pm EST
Senators renew push to pass SAVE Act to ensure ‘only citizens are voting’
Sen. Marsha Blackburn, R-Tenn., joins ‘Saturday in America’ to discuss a push from U.S. senators to approve the SAVE Act and calls to eliminate the filibuster amid a partial government shutdown.
NEW You can now listen to Fox News articles!
Listen to this article
4 min
Congressional Republicans, President Donald Trump and their shared base of support want to see voter ID legislation become law, but the last barrier is the Senate, where political reality has turned the notion into a pipe dream.
The GOP’s legislative push to codify more requirements and restrictions surrounding voter registration nearly derailed Congress’ attempt to end the latest partial government shutdown on Tuesday.
In an unlikely turn of events, like Senate Democrats’ push to save expiring Obamacare subsidies’ during the last funding battle and House Republicans’ desire to attach election integrity legislation, dubbed the SAVE America Act, to the Trump-backed package this week brought the issue back into focus.
[SCHUMER NUKES GOP PUSH FOR ‘JIM CROW-ERA’ VOTER ID LAWS IN TRUMP-BACKED SHUTDOWN PACKAGE]
Congressional Republicans, President Donald Trump and the GOP’s base want voter ID turned into law, but one barrier stands in the way: the political reality of the Senate.(Leon Neal/Getty Images; Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)
Trump, who encouraged House Republicans to stand down from their do-or-die demands, renewed his call to pass voter ID legislation while signing the funding package into law Tuesday.
“We should have voter ID, by the way,” Trump said. “We should have a lot of the things that I think everybody wants to see. Who would not want voter ID? Only somebody that wants to cheat.”
While several Senate Republicans support what the bill could accomplish, they acknowledge the legislation would die on the floor without a handful of Senate Democrats, who nearly unanimously despise the move.
“Democrats want to make it easy to cheat,” Sen. Ron Johnson, R-Wis., told Fox News Digital. “They don’t want to do anything to secure elections.”
The issue at hand, as has often been the case during Trump’s second term, is the 60-vote filibuster. The president has called on Senate Republicans to eviscerate it several times throughout the last year as the precarious threshold has time and again impeded his agenda.
[THUNE REJECTS TRUMP’S CALL TO NATIONALIZE ELECTIONS, WARNS DEMS TRIED THE SAME]
Sen. Ron Johnson, R-Wis., talks with reporters at the U.S. Capitol after the House passed the One Big Beautiful Bill Act May 22, 2025.(Tom Williams/Getty Images)
Some Senate Republicans, including Johnson, are mulling turning to the precursor to the modern filibuster — the talking, or standing, filibuster.
The modern filibuster is less strenuous, literally, than the standing filibuster. While today’s standard requires that senators hit at least 60 votes, the standing filibuster demanded that lawmakers debate on the floor, consuming one of the Senate’s most valuable commodities — time.
“The only way that’s going to get passed is if we do a talking filibuster or we end the filibuster,” Johnson said.
There’s little appetite among Senate Republicans to nuke the filibuster given that it could play right into the desires of Senate Democrats, who tried and failed to modify the procedure when they controlled the upper chamber under former President Joe Biden.
And many acknowledge that the votes simply aren’t there to do so.
One Senate Republican told Fox News Digital that the “filibuster is not on the table” as pressure mounts to move on the SAVE America Act, but that the legislation would likely get a shot in the upper chamber and earn 51 Republican votes. But, the lawmaker contended, the question was what happened next in the likely event the bill fails.
The notion of turning to the standing filibuster, the physical and original version of the filibuster, was also swiftly sidelined by Senate Majority Leader John Thune, R-S.D., who said while there was interest among Republicans to discuss the option, “there weren’t any commitments made.”
[HOUSE CONSERVATIVES THREATEN EXTENDED SHUTDOWN OVER ELECTION INTEGRITY MEASURE]
Sen. Eric Schmitt, R-Mo., talks to reporters as he leaves a Republican Caucus meeting at the U.S. Capitol Nov. 7, 2025, in Washington, D.C.(Samuel Corum/Getty Images)
Forcing the standing filibuster would come with its own ramifications in the Senate, given that the most valuable commodity in the upper chamber is floor time.
That’s because of rules that guarantee any senator gets up to two speeches on a bill. That, coupled with the clock being reset by amendments to the bill, means that the Senate could effectively be paralyzed for months as Republicans chip away at Democratic opposition.
“There’s always an opportunity cost,” Thune said.
“At any time there’s an amendment offered, and that amendment is tabled, it resets the clock,” he continued. “The two-speech rule kicks in again. So let’s say, you know, every Democrat senator talks for two hours. That’s 940 hours on the floor.”
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Still, some Republicans hope that the bill gets its moment in the Senate.
Sen. Eric Schmitt, R-Mo., who was an original co-sponsor of the bill, told Fox News Digital he hoped it got a chance on the floor and contended that it was a “very important thing to do.”
“I don’t know,” Schmitt said. “I mean, we’ll never know unless it happens.”
Alex Miller is a writer for Fox News Digital covering the U.S. Senate.
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