日相高市上台半年推翻武器出口限令 为实现军售大梦铺路

2026年4月21日 21:32 / 联合早报 符祝慧 东京特派员

上台半年，日本首相高市早苗着手修改军售条例，为日本军舰和导弹等具杀伤性武器出口开绿灯。这不但为日本国防工业拓展海外市场规模，更扩大“朋友圈”的武器出口，为应对区域危机发挥威慑力。

根据2014年制定的《防卫装备转让三原则》规定，日本出口的军事物资只限救援、运输、预警、监视和扫雷设备等五个领域。高市政府星期二（4月21日）通过内阁决议松绑这个限制，允许杀伤性武器出口，无需国会提前审批。

杀伤性武器主要是具备战斗力的护航舰艇和潜艇，根据新规，这些军备出口将由国家安全保障会议（NSC）审批，一旦获准，只需向国会报告。非武器如防弹背心等，则不受此限制。

文件阐明，出口只限与日本签署《国防装备和技术转让协议》的17个国家，如菲律宾和印度尼西亚。但也阐明可允许向正在交战中的盟国或志同道合国家提供武器的“特殊情况”。

日本内阁秘书长木原稔表示，日本将放宽实施数十年的武器出口管制规定，为向海外出售杀伤性武器铺路。图为日本陆上自卫队坦克2023年5月在御殿场东富士演习场进行实弹演习。 （法新社）

日本海上自卫队最上级隐形护卫舰三隈号停泊在神奈川县横须贺市的海上自卫队海军基地。（法新社）

日本长期以来遵守宪法的和平理念，历届政府对武器出口采取谨慎态度。这次高市政府为军售大开绿灯，被指与这个理念背道而驰。

高市在社媒辩解说，如今没有哪个国家能够独自维护自身和平与安全，在防卫装备与伙伴国相互支持不可少。为此，日本走和平国家道路的基本原则没变。

内阁秘书长木原稔在记者会上表示，政府将建立由相关部委和机构局长级官员组成的指挥中心来监督和推动军事装备出口。

《每日新闻》引述日本防卫官员的谈话，透露不少国家对日本军备感兴趣。例如，澳大利亚海军的新舰艇采购计划，就选择日本海上自卫队最上级改进型驱逐舰；新西兰也对采购同款舰艇感兴趣。菲律宾和印尼则有意采购日本二手驱逐舰。消息人士称，日本的首批交易可能是向马尼拉出口二手军舰。

为应对北京的军力增强，东京和马尼拉深化了“第一岛链”安全合作。去年，两国签署协议，简化了双方军队在对方领土的行动。今年1月，双方又放宽了军事物资交换规则。

菲律宾国防部长特奥多罗对日本松绑武器出口表示欢迎，他在一份声明中说，这将使菲律宾能够获得最高质量的防卫物资，增强国防韧性，通过威慑作用促进地区稳定。

美国驻日本大使格拉斯在社媒X平台说：“（日本）这一历史性举措，不仅提升与美日同盟合作国家的防御能力，还将进一步增强美国维护地区和平、捍卫自由的集体能力。”

分析认为，日本军售伸展海外有助于扩大同盟为核心的防卫体系。当局有意通过向伙伴国提供军备，提升彼此的互操作性，为潜在的冲突建立合作网。

日本也要以军售拓展经济和技术能力。至今，只做自卫队生意的日本军工产业急需扩大市场，以降低军事技术的研发成本，维持竞争力。

中国对日本政府允许杀伤性武器出口严重关切

在北京，中国外交部发言人郭嘉昆在例行记者会上答问时表示，中方对此严重关切。中国将保持高度警惕，坚决抵制日本“新型军国主义”的妄动。

针对高市周二以首相名义向靖国神社供奉祭品，郭嘉昆表示，中方坚决反对、严厉谴责日方有关靖国神社的消极动向，已向日方提出严正交涉、强烈抗议。

韩国政府也对日本高层向供奉二战甲级战犯的靖国神社供奉祭品深表失望和遗憾。韩国外交部发言人表示，韩方敦促日方高层正视历史，以行动体现对侵略历史的谦卑忏悔和真诚反思。韩方再次强调，这是构建基于互信、面向未来的韩日关系的重要基础。

Kevin Warsh testifies that the Federal Reserve will remain “strictly independent”

April 21, 2026 / 11:28 AM EDT / CBS News

By Aimee Picchi

Kevin Warsh, President Trump’s nominee to replace Jerome Powell as chair of the Federal Reserve, testified at his Senate confirmation hearing on Tuesday that the central bank will remain “strictly independent” in setting monetary policy.

Warsh’s opening statement comes after Mr. Trump has repeatedly criticized Powell for not cutting interest rates at a faster pace. At the same time, Powell has steadfastly maintained that the Fed’s interest rate and other policy decisions should be based on economic data, while resisting political pressure from elected officials.

“Monetary policy independence is essential,” Warsh told the Senate Banking Committee. “I am committed to ensuring that the conduct of monetary policy remains strictly independent.”

The issue of Fed independence has grown more pressing in recent weeks, as the Iran war has driven U.S. energy prices higher, pushing inflation to its fastest pace in almost two years.

Hawk to dove?

In recent months, Warsh has signaled support for cutting the Fed’s benchmark interest rate, suggesting that AI could help keep prices down by accelerating economic productivity — a “dovish” pivot from his former “hawkish” views on inflation during his tenure as a Federal Reserve board governor from 2006 to 2011.

“In today’s hearing, we will be curious to see whether Warsh i) sticks to his dovish bias, or ii) acknowledges the risks to price stability from the layering of supply shocks,” wrote Bank of America economists Aditya Bhave and Stephen Juneau in an April 21 research note.

Sen. Elizabeth Warren, a Democrat from Massachusetts, criticized Warsh’s recent stance on inflation and interest rates, saying that his views seem tailored to win Mr. Trump’s approval.

“The Senate should not be aiding and abetting Mr. Trump’s takeover of the Fed by installing his sock puppet,” Warren said.

In his opening statement, Warsh signaled he’s willing to listen to the White House on some matters.

“I am equally committed to working with the Administration and Congress on non-monetary matters that are part of the Fed’s remit,” he wrote.

Trump and interest rates

Warsh faced questioning about whether he might be pressured by the White House to lower interest rates. Sen. John Kennedy, a Republican from Louisiana, asked whether Mr. Trump has asked the nominee to commit to future cuts.

“The president never asked me to predetermine, fix or decide on any interest rate decision, nor would I ever do so,” Warsh responded. “I’ve heard his view on interest rates — it sounded very similar to every other president in economic history I’ve studied.”

“I will be an independent actor if confirmed as chair of the Federal Reserve,” he added.

Powell exit timing unclear

A majority of the 24-member Senate Banking panel must vote in favor of Warsh’s nomination to advance it to the full Senate for a vote, with approval in the chamber also requiring a simple majority.

While Warsh is widely expected to be confirmed to succeed Powell, whose term expires on May 15, one potential roadblock is Sen. Thom Tillis, a Republican from North Carolina, who previously said he wouldn’t approve the nomination until the Department of Justice concludes an investigation into Powell.

It’s unclear who will run the central bank if the Senate is unable to confirm Warsh by next month. Powell has said he plans to remain at the Fed in his role as a governor as long as the DOJ probe continues.

节点运行失败

北约管道优先保障军用 欧洲航油荒恐6月爆发

2026年4月21日 21:46 / 联合早报

北约中欧管道系统因军事航油运输增加而挤占民用供应，进一步加剧欧洲本已紧张的航空燃油供应压力。 （路透社）

伊朗战争令欧洲航油供应链持续承压之际，一名交易商指出，北约一套关键能源管道系统近期因军事用途增加，挤占了部分民用航油输送能力，令包括法兰克福在内的欧洲机场供油压力加剧。

彭博社报道，贸易公司Alkagesta创始人兼首席执行长鲁斯塔莫夫（Orkhan Rustamov）说，今年3月和4月，北约“中欧管道系统”（CEPS）鹿特丹段额外注入了更多军事级航油。这挤出了部分民用航油供应，导致包括法兰克福航空枢纽在内的欧洲机场交付量减少。

鲁斯塔莫夫说，出于潜在安全顾虑，他不愿透露额外军事航油的具体规模，但称大致相当于意大利数天的航油和煤油需求。尽管这一体量只占欧洲市场一小部分，却进一步加重了原已紧张的供应压力。

中欧管道系统建于冷战时期，如今已成为欧洲能源基础设施的重要组成部分，全长逾5000公里，连接炼油厂、储油库、军用空军基地和民用机场。虽然该系统长期获准用于民用，但前提始终是军事需求优先。

德国机场协会（ADV）首席执行长拜塞尔（Ralph Beisel）则发声明说，欧洲航油供应正面临越来越大压力，机场本身无法左右价格或供应链，却直接暴露在供应风险之下。

延伸阅读

分析：伊朗战争爆发后 飞离欧洲每人多付127新元燃油费

国际航协：欧洲航班下月或出现停飞潮

国际能源署（IEA）此前表明，欧洲或从6月起开始出现航油短缺；瑞安航空则称，供应商目前至少保证供油至5月中旬。交易人士并预计，欧洲5月的航油市场将比4月更趋紧张。

美国在欧洲维持着密集的空军基地网络，这些基地既用于北约行动，也支撑美军向中东和非洲投送力量。自美以伊战争爆发以来，欧洲各地基地主要在后勤、航空运作和空中加油等方面，为美方行动提供了关键支持。同时，西北欧航油价格本月早些时候已创下历史新高，一些航空公司也已开始取消部分航班。

北约管道优先保障军用 欧洲航油荒恐6月爆发

2026年4月21日 21:46 / 联合早报

北约中欧管道系统因军事航油运输增加而挤占民用供应，进一步加剧欧洲本已紧张的航空燃油供应压力。（路透社）

伊朗战争令欧洲航油供应链持续承压之际，一名交易商指出，北约一套关键能源管道系统近期因军事用途增加，挤占了部分民用航油输送能力，令包括法兰克福在内的欧洲机场供油压力加剧。

彭博社报道，贸易公司Alkagesta创始人兼首席执行长鲁斯塔莫夫（Orkhan Rustamov）说，今年3月和4月，北约“中欧管道系统”（CEPS）鹿特丹段额外注入了更多军事级航油。这挤出了部分民用航油供应，导致包括法兰克福航空枢纽在内的欧洲机场交付量减少。

鲁斯塔莫夫说，出于潜在安全顾虑，他不愿透露额外军事航油的具体规模，但称大致相当于意大利数天的航油和煤油需求。尽管这一体量只占欧洲市场一小部分，却进一步加重了原已紧张的供应压力。

中欧管道系统建于冷战时期，如今已成为欧洲能源基础设施的重要组成部分，全长逾5000公里，连接炼油厂、储油库、军用空军基地和民用机场。虽然该系统长期获准用于民用，但前提始终是军事需求优先。

德国机场协会（ADV）首席执行长拜塞尔（Ralph Beisel）则发声明说，欧洲航油供应正面临越来越大压力，机场本身无法左右价格或供应链，却直接暴露在供应风险之下。

国际能源署（IEA）此前表明，欧洲或从6月起开始出现航油短缺；瑞安航空则称，供应商目前至少保证供油至5月中旬。交易人士并预计，欧洲5月的航油市场将比4月更趋紧张。

美国在欧洲维持着密集的空军基地网络，这些基地既用于北约行动，也支撑美军向中东和非洲投送力量。自美以伊战争爆发以来，欧洲各地基地主要在后勤、航空运作和空中加油等方面，为美方行动提供了关键支持。同时，西北欧航油价格本月早些时候已创下历史新高，一些航空公司也已开始取消部分航班。

US judge blocks Trump administration actions stymieing wind, solar projects

2026-04-21 14:28:37 UTC / Reuters

By Nate Raymond

April 21, 2026 2:28 PM UTC Updated 29 mins ago

节点运行失败

Plants grow through an array of solar panels in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, U.S., May 6, 2022. REUTERS/Brian Snyder/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab

• Summary

• Judge grants injunction to wind and solar industry groups
• Interior Department policies required extra approvals, creating permitting bottlenecks, plaintiffs said
• Policies seen as favoring fossil fuels and disadvantaging solar and wind projects

BOSTON, April 21 (Reuters) – A federal judge on Tuesday blocked President Donald Trump’s administration from enforcing a series of permitting policies that ‌wind and solar energy industry groups say have stymied the development of new energy generation projects.

Chief U.S. District Judge Denise Casper in Boston issued a preliminary injunction, opens new tab sought by nine advocacy groups and industry trade associations that argued the administration had imposed unlawful roadblocks that have halted the development of ​wind and solar energy projects nationwide.

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The judge said the plaintiffs were likely to succeed in showing the U.S. Department ​of Interior and other agencies adopted a series of unlawful policies that had led to renewable ⁠energy developers canceling or delaying numerous wind and solar projects nationwide.

Her ruling applies to members of the plaintiff organizations, which include ​RENEW Northeast and Alliance for Clean Energy New York. A lawyer for the groups did not immediately respond to a request ​for comment. The Interior Department also did not respond to a request for comment.

The ruling was the latest in a series of judicial rebukes to the Trump administration’s efforts to block federal approvals for wind energy projects or stop work on multibillion-dollar offshore wind farms under construction on the East ​Coast.

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The Republican president has sought to boost government support for fossil fuels and maximize their output in the United States, the ​world’s top oil and gas producer, after campaigning for the presidency on the refrain of “drill, baby, drill.”

Trump on Monday invoked the Defense Production Act as ‌he signed ⁠a series of energy-related presidential memorandums aimed at further boosting production of oil, coal and natural gas, citing the need for “defense readiness.”

Groups supporting wind and solar power sued in December, seeking to block government actions they said placed wind and solar technologies into what one of their lawyers described as a “regulatory second-class status.”

Those actions included a policy the Interior Department adopted in a July ​memorandum that requires nearly every ​step in the wind and ⁠solar permitting process to receive approval from three senior political appointees, including Interior Secretary Doug Burgum.

The memorandum cited directives and orders Trump had signed aimed at blocking offshore wind development and directing ​the Interior Department to eliminate “preferences” for “expensive and unreliable energy sources like wind and solar.”

The plaintiffs ​argued the policy ⁠created a bottleneck that ground permitting to a halt and was adopted without any explanation for why it was needed, in violation of the Administrative Procedure Act.

Casper, who was appointed by Democratic President Barack Obama, agreed, saying none of the directives the department cited explained ⁠or justified ​the three-tiered review process.

She also blocked policies the plaintiffs said disfavor energy projects ​that are “capacity dense,” as wind and solar ones would be deemed, and the Interior Department’s adoption of an interpretation of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act ​that imposes stricter standards for offshore wind projects.

Reporting by Nate Raymond in Boston, Editing by Alexia Garamfalvi, David Gaffen and Bill Berkrot

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韩统一部长泄露朝核设施致美限制情报共享 韩美同盟再起波澜

2026年4月21日 21:52 / 联合早报

韩国统一部长郑东泳星期天回应称，他公开提及朝鲜核设施新地点，旨在说明朝鲜核问题的严重性，却被解读为情报泄露，令人遗憾。 （法新社）

韩国统一部长郑东泳公开提及朝鲜核设施新地点引发争议持续发酵，不仅波及韩美情报合作，也迅速演变为韩国国内政治攻防的焦点议题。

韩国《朝鲜日报》星期天（4月19日）引述政府消息人士报道，美国近期已对向韩方提供的部分对朝情报实施限制。此前，美方长期通过卫星、信号监听及侦察机等多种侦察手段，与韩国共享涉朝关键情报。但在郑东泳3月6日于国会发言中提及，除平安北道宁边及南浦市降仙外，朝鲜还在平安北道龟城市设有铀浓缩设施之后，美方对相关情报的共享与流转明显趋于谨慎。

分析认为，一旦敏感情报被公开，可能暴露侦察手段与来源，例如卫星运行轨道或通信监听网络遭反向识别，从而促使朝鲜采取伪装、加密乃至更换通信体系等反制措施，削弱情报获取能力及其实际效用。

针对争议，郑东泳20日回应称，他的相关表述旨在说明朝鲜核问题的严重性，却被解读为情报泄露，令人遗憾。他强调，龟城核设施相关内容已在美国智库科学与国际安全研究所报告及韩国媒体中反复出现，属于公开信息，不应被视为机密外泄。

随着风波持续扩大，总统李在明20日亲自出面回应，试图平息争议。他在对印度进行国事访问期间通过社媒表示，将郑东泳发言定性为泄露美国机密的说法并不成立，并指部分指控缺乏事实依据。

然而，最大在野党国民力量声称此举已损害韩美同盟信任并危及国家安全。该党国会代表宋彦锡将事件定性为前所未有的外交安保事故，并要求立即撤换郑东泳。

对此，执政的共同民主党反驳称，在野党刻意夸大事态，散布所谓同盟危机论。它表示，龟城核设施问题早已在国际社会公开讨论，将其政治化反而不利于外交稳定。

分析指出，此次风波不仅凸显韩美在情报共享机制上的高度敏感性，也反映出韩国国内围绕对朝政策与同盟关系的深层分歧。在半岛局势持续紧张的背景下，如何在信息透明、政策沟通与情报安全之间取得平衡，正成为韩国政府面临的一项现实考验。

韩统一部长泄露朝核设施致美限制情报共享 韩美同盟再起波澜

2026年4月21日 21:52 / 联合早报 姜贵瑛 首尔通讯员

韩国统一部长郑东泳星期天回应称，他公开提及朝鲜核设施新地点，旨在说明朝鲜核问题的严重性，却被解读为情报泄露，令人遗憾。 （法新社）

韩国统一部长郑东泳公开提及朝鲜核设施新地点引发争议持续发酵，不仅波及韩美情报合作，也迅速演变为韩国国内政治攻防的焦点议题。

韩国《朝鲜日报》星期天（4月19日）引述政府消息人士报道，美国近期已对向韩方提供的部分对朝情报实施限制。此前，美方长期通过卫星、信号监听及侦察机等多种侦察手段，与韩国共享涉朝关键情报。但在郑东泳3月6日于国会发言中提及，除平安北道宁边及南浦市降仙外，朝鲜还在平安北道龟城市设有铀浓缩设施之后，美方对相关情报的共享与流转明显趋于谨慎。

分析认为，一旦敏感情报被公开，可能暴露侦察手段与来源，例如卫星运行轨道或通信监听网络遭反向识别，从而促使朝鲜采取伪装、加密乃至更换通信体系等反制措施，削弱情报获取能力及其实际效用。

针对争议，郑东泳20日回应称，他的相关表述旨在说明朝鲜核问题的严重性，却被解读为情报泄露，令人遗憾。他强调，龟城核设施相关内容已在美国智库科学与国际安全研究所报告及韩国媒体中反复出现，属于公开信息，不应被视为机密外泄。

随着风波持续扩大，总统李在明20日亲自出面回应，试图平息争议。他在对印度进行国事访问期间通过社媒表示，将郑东泳发言定性为泄露美国机密的说法并不成立，并指部分指控缺乏事实依据。

然而，最大在野党国民力量声称此举已损害韩美同盟信任并危及国家安全。该党国会代表宋彦锡将事件定性为前所未有的外交安保事故，并要求立即撤换郑东泳。

对此，执政的共同民主党反驳称，在野党刻意夸大事态，散布所谓同盟危机论。它表示，龟城核设施问题早已在国际社会公开讨论，将其政治化反而不利于外交稳定。

分析指出，此次风波不仅凸显韩美在情报共享机制上的高度敏感性，也反映出韩国国内围绕对朝政策与同盟关系的深层分歧。在半岛局势持续紧张的背景下，如何在信息透明、政策沟通与情报安全之间取得平衡，正成为韩国政府面临的一项现实考验。

Byron Donalds cracks down on persistent border blind spot leaving US vulnerable to overstays

April 21, 2026 9:30am EDT / Fox News

The bill would require DHS to report to Congress on biometric tracking gaps at every port of entry

By Ashley J. DiMella Fox News

FIRST ON FOX:Florida Republican Rep. Byron Donalds introduced legislation that would require biometric tracking of every entry and exit from the United States, as part of a Republican push to crack down on visa overstays and fraudulent immigration documents.

With illegal crossings down sharply under President Donald Trump’s second term, Republicans are shifting toward the next phase of immigration enforcement — tracking visa overstays and closing documentation loopholes. Donalds’ bill aims to force full nationwide use and federal oversight of the biometric entry-exit system.

Donalds told Fox News Digital exclusively he introduced the legislation on Monday.

“Thanks to President Trump’s decisive actions, our borders are more secure than they have been in decades. We are now moving to finish the job by introducing the Reform Immigration Through Biometrics Act, which provides the oversight needed to ensure every entry and exit is fully verified,” Donalds told Fox News Digital.

FLORIDA SHERIFF SAYS ICE PARTNERSHIP ONLY THE BEGINNING IN ILLEGAL MIGRANT CRACKDOWN

Congressman Byron Donalds is introducing Reform Immigration Through Biometrics Act to tighten immigration enforcement nationwide.(Paul Ratje/AFP via Getty Images)

The bill would close gaps to ensure full coverage at every port, provide system flow updates and identify what is “slowing” it down by requiring DHS to report to Congress. The biometric data system collects fingerprints, facial images and iris scans.

Immigration reform is a central focus of the second Trump administration, with officials shifting attention toward internal tracking and enforcement gaps, not just border crossings.

The biometric entry-exit system was first introduced a decade ago, following a 2004 recommendation from the 9/11 Commission to strengthen national security through a comprehensive tracking method.

HOUSE GOP BILL COULD TRIGGER SELF-DEPORTATION FOR SOMALI REFUGEES AMID MINNESOTA FRAUD PROBE

Previous administrations failed to fully implement the system across all ports of entry, leaving it incomplete. A final rule issued in December 2025 now mandates a nationwide rollout.

Donalds’ legislation aims to ensure it is fully executed this time by holding DHS accountable.

“The border has been secured, but the work is far from over,” said Donalds in a press release. “Visa overstays and fraudulent documentation remain a large piece of the overall illegal immigration puzzle that needs to be addressed.”

Rep. Byron Donalds unveiled legislation cracking down on immigration overstays.(Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images)

Data from the Border Patrol cited by Pew Research found there were 237,538 migrant encounters at the Mexican border in 2025. It is the lowest number since Richard Nixon was president in 1970 when 201,780 were encountered.

I REPRESENT A BORDER DISTRICT THAT WAS SWAMPED BY ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION. WHAT I’M SEEING NOW MIGHT SURPRISE YOU

Migrants wait in line to turn themselves in for processing to Border Patrol agents after crossing the U.S.-Mexico border in El Paso, Texas, on May 9, 2023.(Patrick T. Fallon/AFP)

Donalds, a candidate for Florida governor to succeed term-limited Gov. Ron DeSantis, said he anticipates “swift passage” of the bill.

CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD THE FOX NEWS APP

“Republicans are steadfast in our commitment to the mandate entrusted to us by the American people,” he told Fox News Digital.

Fox News Digital reached out to DHS for comment.

Ashley J. DiMella reports on politics for Fox News Digital.

欧洲法院裁定匈牙利反性少数法律违规

2026年4月21日 22:08 / 联合早报

2025年6月，匈牙利民众在布达佩斯参加骄傲游行，抗议前总理欧尔班政府限制性少数群体集会与表达权利的政策。 （法新社）

欧洲法院周二裁定，匈牙利限制或禁止获取同性恋、双性恋、跨性别者等（LGBTQ）群体相关内容的规定违反欧盟法律，并指这些规定使相关人群遭受污名化和边缘化。

路透社报道，欧洲法院星期二（4月21日）指出，匈牙利的相关做法违反了《欧洲联盟条约》第二条所列出的欧盟基本价值观，也侵犯了提供和接受服务的自由，并违反数据保护法。

这项裁决可能成为观察匈牙利新领导人马扎尔（Peter Magyar）未来社会政策走向的一项试金石。马扎尔在4月12日的选举中以压倒性优势胜出，结束了欧尔班（Viktor Orban）长达16年的执政。

在欧尔班任内，匈牙利的LGBTQ权利持续倒退。去年，政府禁止举行骄傲游行，并允许警方使用人脸识别摄像技术识别参与者。

马扎尔曾是欧尔班所属右翼政党青民盟的官员，他在竞选期间主张支持平等，但在LGBTQ权利问题上一直避免作出明确表态。

2025年6月，匈牙利民众在布达佩斯参加骄傲游行，抗议前总理欧尔班政府限制性少数群体集会与表达权利的政策。 （法新社）

欧洲法院周二裁定，匈牙利限制或禁止获取同性恋、双性恋、跨性别者等（LGBTQ）群体相关内容的规定违反欧盟法律，并指这些规定使相关人群遭受污名化和边缘化。

路透社报道，欧洲法院星期二（4月21日）指出，匈牙利的相关做法违反了《欧洲联盟条约》第二条所列出的欧盟基本价值观，也侵犯了提供和接受服务的自由，并违反数据保护法。

这项裁决可能成为观察匈牙利新领导人马扎尔（Peter Magyar）未来社会政策走向的一项试金石。马扎尔在4月12日的选举中以压倒性优势胜出，结束了欧尔班（Viktor Orban）长达16年的执政。

在欧尔班任内，匈牙利的LGBTQ权利持续倒退。去年，政府禁止举行骄傲游行，并允许警方使用人脸识别摄像技术识别参与者。

马扎尔曾是欧尔班所属右翼政党青民盟的官员，他在竞选期间主张支持平等，但在LGBTQ权利问题上一直避免作出明确表态。