作者: root

  • 特朗普专机因电气故障返航 引发对老化”空军一号”的质疑

    By Alexandra Skores
    PUBLISHED Jan 21, 2026, 3:49 PM ET

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    2026年1月21日,美国总统唐纳德·特朗普在马里兰州安德鲁斯联合基地登上”空军一号”,准备离开华盛顿前往瑞士,但飞机最终掉头返航。

    Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images

    Donald Trump 联邦机构 美国军方 航空新闻

    周二晚间”空军一号”上发生的”电气故障”迫使特朗普总统的欧洲之行专机掉头返回,这一事件引发了人们对总统乘坐的这架已有数十年历史的飞机老化问题的担忧。

    美国空军长期以来一直在努力升级其老化的机队,而特朗普自第一任期以来就一直推动”空军一号”项目的改革。

    需要掉头返回的飞机是一架波音747-200B,在东部时间晚上11点刚过安全降落在马里兰州。它是美国空军VC-25A项目的一部分,该项目包含”空军一号”。大约一小时后,特朗普乘坐一架备用飞机前往瑞士达沃斯世界经济论坛。

    据白宫新闻秘书卡罗琳·莱维特称,飞机掉头返回安德鲁斯联合基地是出于谨慎考虑。

    “这必须是世界上维护得最好的飞机之一,”美国有线电视新闻网交通分析师玛丽·夏维奥表示,”但每架飞机都有这样的情况:当警告灯亮起时,你必须掉头回去并解决问题。”

    据美国空军称,这架出问题的飞机于1991年首次投入使用,是两架为总统飞行任务而订购的波音飞机之一。这两架飞机都已超过30年,长期以来遭到特朗普的批评,他希望更换新飞机。

    但获得新飞机还需要更多时间。

    波音公司替换两架”空军一号”喷气式飞机的合同原定交付日期为2022年,但已过期限却仍未交付新飞机。

    特朗普还拥有自己捐赠的卡塔尔喷气式飞机,他此前预测这架飞机可能在2026年2月前准备就绪供其使用,但目前尚无迹象表明这架飞机即将加入总统机队。

    新飞机更新进展

    特朗普一直期待用于总统使用的新飞机。除了卡塔尔飞机外,目前还有几种不同的飞机在讨论中。

    美国空军在12月宣布,将从德国汉莎航空公司购买两架额外的波音喷气式飞机,以支持其未来的总统空运项目,交付日期定在今年,表明它们主要用于训练。

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    2026年1月19日,美国总统唐纳德·特朗普乘坐的”空军一号”从佛罗里达州西棕榈滩国际机场出发,这张照片是从一架鱼鹰飞机内部拍摄的。

    Andrew Caballero-Reynolds/AFP/Getty Images

    美国空军在一份声明中称,这两架飞机的价格为4亿美元,是”为747-8机队采购两架飞机以支持训练和备件”,该计划旨在未来几年更换目前作为”空军一号”使用的747-200型号飞机。

    第一架飞机将于今年初交付,第二架预计在2026年底前交付。如果美国空军将这些飞机加入总统机队,可能需要相当长的时间。

    不具备”空军一号”严格复杂要求的商业喷气式飞机翻新可能需要数周或数月,具体取决于工作量和飞机的老化程度。例如,根据航空网站Simple Flying的数据,某些涉及飞机完全拆解的维护检查每6至12年进行一次,全面检查通常需要3至6周。

    主要的替换选择是两架额外的波音747飞机,这些飞机最初是作为商用飞机设计的,现在正在圣安东尼奥进行改装,作为VC-25B项目的一部分。据军方称,新飞机预计将”作为未来30年的飞行白宫”,取代现有的两架飞机。

    747-8飞机的新改装预计将包括电力升级、任务通信系统、医疗设施、行政内部设施和自主地面操作能力。

    12月12日,美国空军向波音公司授予了1550万美元的合同修改,用于VC-25B项目。这一合同使总价值超过43亿美元。

    截至目前,第一架VC-25B飞机预计在2028年中期交付,这一时间线将在特朗普第二任期结束前交付。

    总统专机的历史记录

    周二晚上的事件也不是总统飞机首次出现问题。本周的事件是近几个月来特朗普第二次被迫换乘备用飞机。

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    载有特朗普总统前往达沃斯世界经济论坛的”空军一号”在起飞后出现轻微电气问题,于周二返回马里兰州安德鲁斯联合基地,图为工作人员卸载飞机上的物品。

    Evan Vucci/AP

    莱维特当时宣布,在9月访问英国期间,特朗普和第一夫人梅拉尼娅乘坐的直升机出现液压系统问题,被迫降落在当地机场后,他们安全换乘了一架备用直升机。

    为了继续前往瑞士,总统周二换乘了一架波音C-32A飞机,这是美国空军版本的双引擎757喷气式客机,通常由第一夫人或内阁成员使用。美国空军机队中有四架C-32飞机。

    周二使总统掉头返回的这架飞机有着传奇历史。

    据弗吉尼亚大学米勒中心称,2001年9月11日,前总统乔治·W·布什在佛罗里达州一所小学参加活动时,因纽约世贸中心南塔遇袭而被紧急转移到这架飞机上。这架飞机将总统送往路易斯安那州什里夫波特附近的空军基地,然后送往内布拉斯加州一个空军基地的安全掩体。

    后来,这架飞机还将前总统送往华盛顿特区,他在几小时后向全国发表了讲话。

    据美国空军称,这架飞机还曾在1995年运送总统比尔·克林顿、吉米·卡特和老布什前往以色列,参加总理伊扎克·拉宾的葬礼。

    Donald Trump 联邦机构 美国军方 航空新闻

    Electrical issue that grounded Trump’s flight raises questions about aging Air Force One aircraft

    By Alexandra Skores
    PUBLISHED Jan 21, 2026, 3:49 PM ET

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/c-gettyimages-2257311653.jpg

    President Donald Trump gestures as he boarded Air Force One hoping to leave Washington for Switzerland on Tuesday in Joint Base Andrews, Maryland. The plane would ultimately turn back.

    Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images

    Donald Trump Federal agencies US military Aviation news

    The “electrical issue” aboard Air Force One Tuesday night that forced President Donald Trump’s Europe-bound plane to turn back is raising troubling questions about the age of the decades-old aircraft flying the president.

    The Air Force has long been working to upgrade the aging fleet, and Trump has been pushing for changes to the Air Force One program dating back to his first term.

    The plane that needed to turn back, a Boeing 747-200B, landed safely in Maryland just after 11 p.m. ET. It is a part of the Air Force’s VC-25A program that includes Air Force One. Trump was in a replacement aircraft roughly an hour later, en route to the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.

    The plane turned back to Joint Base Andrews out of an abundance of caution, according to White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt.

    “This has to be one of the best maintained planes in the world,” said Mary Schiavo, CNN transportation analyst. “But there are things on every aircraft where when that warning light comes on you have to turn around and go back and address it.”

    The plane in question was first deployed in 1991, according to the Air Force. It’s one of two Boeing planes commissioned to fly the president. Both are more than three decades old and have been long ridiculed by Trump, who wants new ones.

    But it’s going to take some more time to get a new plane.

    Boeing’s contract to replace two Air Force One jets had an original delivery date of 2022, but that has come and gone with no new plane.

    Trump also has his donated Qatari jet in production, which he previously predicted could be ready for his usage by February, however there have been no indications that the plane is about to join the fleet.

    Updates on new planes

    Trump has long-awaited new planes for presidential use. There are a few different planes that are part of the discussion at this point in addition to the Qatari plane.

    The Air Force announced in December it would purchase two additional Boeing jets from the German carrier Lufthansa to support its future presidential airlift program, with delivery dates slated for this year, indicating they’d be used mostly for training.

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/gettyimages-2256591860.jpg

    Air Force One, with US President Donald Trump aboard is pictured from inside an Osprey aircraft, as he departs from Palm Beach International Airport, in West Palm Beach, Florida on January 19.

    Andrew Caballero-Reynolds/AFP/Getty Images

    At a price tag of $400 million, the Air Force said in a statement that it is “procuring two aircraft to support training and spares for the 747-8 fleet” as it prepares to replace the 747-200 models that currently serve as Air Force One in the coming years.

    The first plane will be delivered early this year and the second is expected to be delivered before the end of 2026. If the Air Force were to add the planes to the presidential fleet, it will likely take significant time.

    Refurbishments on commercial jets that don’t have the strict and complicated requirements of Air Force One can take weeks or months depending on how much work needs to be done and the age of the aircraft. For example, according to aviation website Simply Flying, certain maintenance checks involving the complete disassembly of a plane are done every six to 12 years. That comprehensive inspection typically takes between three to six weeks.

    The main replacement option is two additional Boeing 747 planes that were initially intended to be commercial jets but are now being modified in San Antonio as part of the VC-25B program. According to the military, the new planes are expected to “serve as a flying White House for the next 30 years,” replacing the current two.

    The new modifications to the 747-8 aircraft are expected to include electrical power upgrades, a mission communication system, a medical facility, executive interior and autonomous ground operations capabilities.

    On December 12, the Air Force awarded a $15.5 million modification to its existing contract with Boeing for the VC-25B program. The award brings the face value of the contract to over $4.3 billion.

    As of now, the first VC-25B aircraft is projected to be delivered in mid-2028, a timeline that would put the delivery just before the end of Trump’s second term.

    Track record of presidential aircraft

    Tuesday night’s incident is also not the first time one of the president’s aircraft has endured problems. This week’s incident was the second time in recent months Trump has been forced to turn to a backup aircraft.

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/ap26021162211520.jpg

    Things are unloaded from Air Force One after the plane, carrying President Donald Trump to the World Economic Form in Davos, experienced a minor electrical issue after departure, Tuesday, and returned to Joint Base Andrews, Maryland.

    Evan Vucci/AP

    During a September visit to the United Kingdom, Trump and first lady Melania Trump safely boarded a support helicopter after the one they were traveling in experienced a hydraulic issue and was forced to land at a local airfield, Leavitt announced at the time.

    To resume his trip to Switzerland, the president switched Tuesday to a Boeing C-32A, the US Air Force version of the twin-engine 757 jetliner, often used by the first lady or Cabinet members. The Air Force has four C-32s in its fleet.

    The plane that turned the president around Tuesday has a storied history.

    On September 11, 2001, former President George W. Bush was interrupted during an event at a Florida elementary school after the attack on the World Trade Center South Tower in New York City and was hurried to the plane. It flew the president to an Air Force base near Shreveport, Louisiana, according to the Miller Center at the University of Virginia, then to a secure bunker on an Air Force base in Nebraska.

    It later transported the former president to Washington, DC, where he addressed the nation hours later.

    It also once flew Presidents Bill Clinton, Jimmy Carter and George H.W. Bush to Israel for the funeral of Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin in 1995, according to the Air Force.

    Donald Trump Federal agencies US military Aviation news

  • 前司法部官员敦促职业体育联盟建立内部监督机构以监管非法赌博

    2026年1月21日 / 美国东部时间晚上9:50 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻

    作者
    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/headshot-600-scott-macfarlane.jpg 斯科特·麦克法兰(Scott MacFarlane)
    司法记者

    斯科特·麦克法兰是哥伦比亚广播公司新闻的司法记者。他已报道华盛顿新闻二十年,曾获20项艾美奖和爱德华·R·默罗奖。他的报道直接促成了五项新法律的通过。

    [阅读完整简历]

    2024年2月一个温和的夜晚,在北卡罗来纳州格林斯伯勒校园内的科比特体育中心,比赛前几小时,卡米安·谢尔(Camian Shell)据称在收到一条短信后回复了一个爱心表情符号。到比赛结束时,谢尔所在的北卡罗来纳农工大学男子篮球队半场就落后了很大差距,并最终以58-84的比分惨败。

    谢尔发送的爱心表情符号现在成为了针对大学体育中大规模点差操纵指控的最大规模联邦调查之一的证据。

    谢尔上周在费城联邦法院的传讯中不认罪,他是十几名被指控接受赌徒贿赂故意放水、在球场上故意表现失常的大学运动员之一。

    根据指控文件,一名同谋在2024年2月的一场比赛前向谢尔发送了要求操纵比分的短信。检察官称,谢尔回复了表情符号,并”按约定在半场表现不佳并影响了比赛走势”。

    这起阴谋据称在2024年和2025年期间操纵了近30场NCAA篮球比赛。

    就在这起案件曝光几个月前,两名美国职业棒球大联盟(MLB)投手被指控涉嫌与赌徒合谋操纵个别投球。近几个月来,一名NBA球员也被联邦检察官指控与赌徒合谋在球场上故意表现不佳,以帮助赌徒获得胜利投注。

    在全国范围内合法体育赌博快速扩张之后,这一系列备受瞩目的案件引发了人们呼吁联盟建立并授权一个内部调查机构,以打击非法赌博计划以及球员和其他员工的不当行为。

    前联邦腐败检察官卡罗琳·波科尼(Carolyn Pokorny)提出的一项建议,建议设立一个”体育诚信监察长”职位,由联盟资助但独立运作。

    “当你的声誉和商业模式受到威胁时,你无法可靠地自我调查。你需要一个有独立性的机构来做这件事,”波科尼告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻。

    波科尼表示,司法部最近针对体育赌博的刑事调查暴露了主要体育联盟的漏洞,并且可能损害体育品牌。

    曾在纽约东区联邦法院监督体育博彩案件的波科尼表示,司法部在根除体育非法赌博方面的能力有限。

    波科尼告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻:”这类起诉确实至关重要。但你必须记住,检察官们人手严重不足,他们肩负着巨大的使命。他们要处理恐怖主义、贩毒集团和人口贩卖案件。他们不是体育诚信警察。”

    波科尼在彭博法律(Bloomberg Law)2023年12月的专栏文章中指出,由华尔街公司资助的私营监督机构——金融业监管局(Financial Industry Regulatory Authority)——是”如何实现这一目标的可行模型”。她表示,联盟可以合作建立一个单一的监察长来监控可疑投注、模式或行为,任何单个联盟也可以独立建立这样的机构。

    她将提议的监察长与政府监察长办公室进行比较,后者拥有全职律师和审计专家,负责审计、检查和调查以根除浪费、欺诈和滥用行为,并监控欺诈和刑事不当行为的漏洞。

    针对波科尼的提议,全国大学体育协会(NCAA)回应称其已在进行”世界上最大规模的诚信监控项目之一”,并指出已呼吁停止”特殊投注”(prop bets,即除比赛最终结果外的其他投注,包括个别球员表现),因为这类投注构成”诚信风险”。

    美国国家橄榄球联盟(NFL)和MLB拒绝置评;美国国家篮球协会(NBA)和国家冰球联盟(NHL)未立即回应置评请求。

    司法部对NCAA篮球赌博调查耗时近2年才完全查清,涉及26名刑事被告。据调查人员称,涉及的比赛中,被操纵或影响的球队包括:北卡罗来纳农工大学、陶森大学、阿比林基督教大学、阿拉巴马州立大学、巴特勒大学、德保罗大学、杜肯大学、东卡罗来纳大学、佛罗里达大西洋大学、福特汉姆大学、乔治敦大学、肯尼索州立大学、肯特州立大学、拉萨尔大学、麦克尼斯州立大学、尼科尔斯州立大学、俄亥俄大学、圣路易斯大学、圣约翰大学、纽约州立大学布法罗分校、杜兰大学和西密歇根大学。

    谢尔的律师在联系哥伦比亚广播公司新闻时未予置评。

    针对这起案件,NCAA主席查理·贝克发表声明称,这些揭露的信息”对NCAA来说并非全新内容”。

    贝克当时表示:”通过与行业监管机构的有益合作,我们已完成或正在调查今天起诉书中几乎所有涉及的球队。”

    NBA的内部调查也导致联盟在2024年4月禁止了多伦多猛龙队中锋琼泰·波特(Jontay Porter),因其涉嫌向赌徒泄露健康状况信息。波特后来在2024年认罪承认参与电汇欺诈共谋。

    波科尼告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻,职业联盟和NCAA的内部调查有帮助但不足以根除赌博计划的蔓延。

    “这是私营行业。他们可以自行决定做什么,”她在谈到任命独立监察长的想法时表示。”我认为他们今天就可以做到,而体育博彩的商业理由是:这是一个需要保护的数十亿美元产业。”

    报道联盟、媒体和行业的体育商业记者约翰·奥兰德(John Ourand)表示,尽管有这些案件,但似乎尚未显示职业体育联盟或NCAA的底线受到损害——至少目前为止。

    奥兰德告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻:”无论你看哪个指标——上座率、赞助或电视收视率——人们仍在观看大学体育赛事。”

    Former DOJ official urges pro sports leagues to create internal watchdog to police illegal gambling

    January 21, 2026 / 9:50 PM EST / CBS News

    By

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/headshot-600-scott-macfarlane.jpg Scott MacFarlane Justice Correspondent
    Scott MacFarlane is CBS News’ Justice correspondent. He has covered Washington for two decades, earning 20 Emmy and Edward R. Murrow awards. His reporting has resulted directly in the passage of five new laws.

    Read Full Bio

    In the hours before his game, on a mild February night in 2024 inside the on-campus Corbett sports center in Greensboro, North Carolina, Camian Shell allegedly sent a heart emoji in response to a text message he’d just received. By the end of the game, Shell’s North Carolina A&T men’s basketball team would suffer a huge halftime deficit and an eventual 84-58 defeat.

    Shell’s heart emoji is now evidence in one of the largest and most sweeping federal investigations into alleged point shaving in college sports.

    Shell, who pleaded not guilty at his arraignment last week in Philadelphia federal court, is one of more than a dozen college athletes accused of accepting bribes from gamblers to take a dive and deliberately tank their performance on the court.

    According to charging documents, a co-conspirator texted Shell a request to shave points before one February 2024 game. Prosecutors alleged Shell sent the emoji in response to the text and “underperformed in and influenced the first half as they had agreed.”

    The conspiracy allegedly corrupted nearly 30 NCAA basketball games in 2024 and 2025.

    The case comes just months after two Major League Baseball pitchers were charged with allegedly rigging individual pitches, in an alleged conspiracy with gamblers. In recent months, an NBA player has also been charged by federal prosecutors with conspiring with gamblers to underperform on the court, to help bettors secure victorious wagers.

    This series of high-profile cases — which follow a rapid nationwide expansion of legal sports gambling — has triggered calls for the leagues to create and empower an internal investigative agency to police for illicit gambling schemes and misconduct by players and other employees.

    One proposal, released by former federal corruption prosecutor Carolyn Pokorny, recommends an “inspector general for sports integrity,” which is funded by the leagues but operates independently.

    “When your reputation and your business model are at stake, you just can’t investigate yourself credibly. You need someone with independence to do it,” Pokorny told CBS News.

    Pokorny said the recent criminal sports gambling investigations by the Justice Department have exposed vulnerabilities in the major sports leagues and risk damaging the sports’ brands.

    Pokorny, who previously oversaw sports gaming cases in the Eastern District of New York, said the Justice Department has only limited bandwidth to root out unlawful gaming in sports.

    Pokorny told CBS News, “Those kinds of prosecutions are really critical. But you have to keep in mind that prosecutors are stretched very thin, and they have a huge mandate. They’re handling terrorism, drug cartels and human trafficking. They are not the sports integrity police.”

    In a December op-ed for Bloomberg Law, Pokorny pointed to the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, a private oversight body funded by Wall Street firms, as a “working model for how this could be done.” Pokorny said the leagues could work in collaboration to have a single inspector general monitoring for suspicious wagers, patterns or actions. She said any individual league could also do so on its own.

    She compared the proposed inspector general to government inspectors general offices, which have full-time attorneys and auditing specialists who conduct audits, inspections and investigations to root out waste, fraud and abuse. They also monitor for misconduct and vulnerabilities to fraud and criminal misconduct.

    In response to a request for comment on Pokorny’s proposal, the NCAA pointed to its existing enforcement efforts, which it described as “one of the largest integrity monitoring programs in the world.” The collegiate sports organization also noted that it has called for an end to “prop bets,” or wagers on things other than a game’s final outcome, including the performance of individual players. The NCAA said prop bets pose “integrity risks.”

    The NFL and MLB declined to comment to CBS News. The NBA and NHL did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

    The Justice Department’s NCAA basketball gambling investigation required nearly two years to fully uncover, spanning 26 criminal defendants. Most of the games that were allegedly impacted took place in early 2024. Prosecutors said the bribes could range between $10,000 and $30,000 per game. The people behind the alleged scheme are accused of finding games in which a corrupted player was on a team that was favored to lose and then bribing the player to deliberately underperform during the game and not cover the point spread.

    Games involving the following teams were allegedly rigged or impacted, investigators say: North Carolina A&T, Towson, Abilene Christian, Alabama State, Butler, DePaul, Duquesne, East Carolina, Florida Atlantic, Fordham, Georgetown, Kennesaw State, Kent State, La Salle, McNeese State, Nicholls State, Ohio University, St. Louis University, St. John’s, SUNY Buffalo, Tulane and Western Michigan University.

    An attorney for Shell would not comment when reached by CBS News.

    In response to the case, NCAA President Charlie Baker issued a statement which, in part, said the revelations were “not entirely new information to the NCAA.”

    “Through helpful collaboration and with industry regulators, we have finished or have open investigations into almost all of the teams in today’s indictment,” Baker said at the time.

    An internal investigation by the NBA also led the league to ban Toronto Raptors center Jontay Porter in April 2024 for allegedly giving information about his health status to gamblers. Porter pleaded guilty to wire fraud conspiracy later that year.

    Pokorny told CBS News that internal investigations by the professional leagues and NCAA are helpful but not sufficient to root out the spread of gambling schemes.

    “It’s private industry. They can do what they want,” she said, referring to the idea of appointing an independent inspector general. “I think they can do this today, and the business case for doing it [in] sports betting is: It’s a multi-billion dollar industry to protect.”

    Sports business reporter John Ourand, who covers the leagues, media and industry for digital news outlet Puck, said there is still little, if any, indication the sports gambling cases have hurt the bottom lines of pro sports leagues or NCAA — at least not yet.

    Ourand told CBS News, “No matter what metric you’re taking a look at — attendance, sponsorships or TV viewership — people are still watching college sports.”

  • 英国推无人机学位课程 培养未来军事技术人才

    英国武装部队负责人说,俄乌战争中无人机造成的伤亡已超过火炮,凸显了现代战争的新形态。图为基辅一栋居民楼去年12月27日遭俄军无人机和导弹袭击后严重受损。 (法新社)

    英国国防部与教育部星期三(1月21日)宣布,今年9月将开设首个国防专项无人机本科学位课程,旨在为英军培养先进无人机技术专业人才。

    中新社报道,这项在赫里福德新型技术与工程学院(NMITE)开设的课程为期三年,由英国陆军投入资金支持,每年计划招收15名非军人学生和五名军人学员。

    据报道,课程内容借鉴俄乌战争中的实战经验,聚焦无人系统操作、防御及相关STEM(科学、技术、工程、数学)技能培养,毕业生将同时具备军事应用与民用商业领域的无人机技术研发能力。

    英国国防部说,这项课程比传统大学工程硕士课程缩短一年,学员可更快进入专业领域就业。

    英国武装部队负责人说,俄乌战争中无人机造成的伤亡已超过火炮,凸显了现代战争的新形态。这一学位课程为青年工程师提供了通往前沿领域的快车道。

    该课程是英国《战略防务评估》的重要组成部分,目标通过人工智能(AI)、无人机及自主系统技术,使英军大幅提升战斗力。

    英国 无人机

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    英国推无人机学位课程 培养未来军事技术人才 | 联合早报

    发布/2026年1月22日 10:07

    英国推无人机学位课程 培养未来军事技术人才

    英国武装部队负责人说,俄乌战争中无人机造成的伤亡已超过火炮,凸显了现代战争的新形态。图为基辅一栋居民楼去年12月27日遭俄军无人机和导弹袭击后严重受损。 (法新社)

    英国国防部与教育部星期三(1月21日)宣布,今年9月将开设首个国防专项无人机本科学位课程,旨在为英军培养先进无人机技术专业人才。

    中新社报道,这项在赫里福德新型技术与工程学院(NMITE)开设的课程为期三年,由英国陆军投入资金支持,每年计划招收15名非军人学生和五名军人学员。

    据报道,课程内容借鉴俄乌战争中的实战经验,聚焦无人系统操作、防御及相关STEM(科学、技术、工程、数学)技能培养,毕业生将同时具备军事应用与民用商业领域的无人机技术研发能力。

    英国国防部说,这项课程比传统大学工程硕士课程缩短一年,学员可更快进入专业领域就业。

    英国武装部队负责人说,俄乌战争中无人机造成的伤亡已超过火炮,凸显现代战争的新形态。这一学位课程为青年工程师提供了通往前沿领域的快车道。

    该课程是英国《战略防务评估》的重要组成部分,目标通过人工智能(AI)、无人机及自主系统技术,使英军大幅提升战斗力。

    英国 无人机

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/3ca30a5f4826e7e3a160aab3c3b8bf94aa811eb482a6fe904c691b9fa6205a51

  • 英国推无人机学位课程 培养未来军事技术人才 | 联合早报

    发布/2026年1月22日 10:07

    英国推无人机学位课程 培养未来军事技术人才

    英国武装部队负责人说,俄乌战争中无人机造成的伤亡已超过火炮,凸显了现代战争的新形态。图为基辅一栋居民楼去年12月27日遭俄军无人机和导弹袭击后严重受损。 (法新社)

    英国国防部与教育部星期三(1月21日)宣布,今年9月将开设首个国防专项无人机本科学位课程,旨在为英军培养先进无人机技术专业人才。

    中新社报道,这项在赫里福德新型技术与工程学院(NMITE)开设的课程为期三年,由英国陆军投入资金支持,每年计划招收15名非军人学生和五名军人学员。

    据报道,课程内容借鉴俄乌战争中的实战经验,聚焦无人系统操作、防御及相关STEM(科学、技术、工程、数学)技能培养,毕业生将同时具备军事应用与民用商业领域的无人机技术研发能力。

    英国国防部说,这项课程比传统大学工程硕士课程缩短一年,学员可更快进入专业领域就业。

    英国武装部队负责人说,俄乌战争中无人机造成的伤亡已超过火炮,凸显了现代战争的新形态。这一学位课程为青年工程师提供了通往前沿领域的快车道。

    该课程是英国《战略防务评估》的重要组成部分,目标通过人工智能(AI)、无人机及自主系统技术,使英军大幅提升战斗力。

    英国 无人机

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/3ca30a5f4826e7e3a160aab3c3b8bf94aa811eb482a6fe904c691b9fa6205a51

    英国推无人机学位课程 培养未来军事技术人才 | 联合早报

    发布/2026年1月22日 10:07

    英国推无人机学位课程 培养未来军事技术人才

    英国武装部队负责人说,俄乌战争中无人机造成的伤亡已超过火炮,凸显了现代战争的新形态。图为基辅一栋居民楼去年12月27日遭俄军无人机和导弹袭击后严重受损。 (法新社)

    英国国防部与教育部星期三(1月21日)宣布,今年9月将开设首个国防专项无人机本科学位课程,旨在为英军培养先进无人机技术专业人才。

    中新社报道,这项在赫里福德新型技术与工程学院(NMITE)开设的课程为期三年,由英国陆军投入资金支持,每年计划招收15名非军人学生和五名军人学员。

    据报道,课程内容借鉴俄乌战争中的实战经验,聚焦无人系统操作、防御及相关STEM(科学、技术、工程、数学)技能培养,毕业生将同时具备军事应用与民用商业领域的无人机技术研发能力。

    英国国防部说,这项课程比传统大学工程硕士课程缩短一年,学员可更快进入专业领域就业。

    英国武装部队负责人说,俄乌战争中无人机造成的伤亡已超过火炮,凸显现代战争的新形态。这一学位课程为青年工程师提供了通往前沿领域的快车道。

    该课程是英国《战略防务评估》的重要组成部分,目标通过人工智能(AI)、无人机及自主系统技术,使英军大幅提升战斗力。

    英国 无人机

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/3ca30a5f4826e7e3a160aab3c3b8bf94aa811eb482a6fe904c691b9fa6205a51

  • 美国即将失去无麻疹状态,疾控中心新副主任淡化其重要性

    2026年1月21日 / 美国东部时间晚上9:07 / KFF健康新闻

    经过一年持续不断的麻疹疫情爆发,已导致超过2400人患病,美国即将失去其无麻疹国家的地位。然而,新任命的美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)副主任拉尔夫·亚伯拉罕(Ralph Abraham)在本周的记者吹风会上表示,他对此前景并不在意。

    “这只是我们边境对全球和国际旅行存在一定开放性所带来的‘做生意的成本’,”亚伯拉罕说道,“我们有一些社区选择不接种疫苗,这是他们的个人自由。”

    然而,自2025年1月20日得克萨斯州西部致命麻疹疫情正式爆发并蔓延至其他州和墨西哥以来,检测到的麻疹病例中,仅有约10%来自其他国家的感染。其余病例均为本土感染。这标志着自2000年美国消灭麻疹以来的一个转变。过去,美国偶尔会出现因境外感染传入的麻疹病例,但由于极高的疫苗接种率,这些病例很少引发大规模疫情。两剂麻疹-腮腺炎-风疹(MMR)疫苗能有效预防感染并阻止病毒传播。

    为维持无麻疹状态,美国必须证明麻疹病毒在2025年1月20日至2026年1月20日期间未在国内持续传播一年。为回答这一问题,科学家正在调查南卡罗来纳州、犹他州、亚利桑那州和得克萨斯州的主要疫情是否存在关联。

    卫生官员证实,这些疫情中主要的麻疹病毒株均为D8-9171型。但由于这种病毒株也存在于加拿大和墨西哥,CDC科学家目前正在分析麻疹病毒的完整基因组(约16,000个基因字母长度),以确定美国境内的病毒株彼此之间是否比与其他国家的病毒株更为密切相关。

    CDC预计将在几个月内完成研究并公开数据。随后,与世界卫生组织(WHO)合作监督美洲地区的泛美卫生组织(PAHO)将决定美国是否会失去无麻疹状态。而这意味着,代价高昂、可能致命且可预防的麻疹疫情可能会再次频繁发生。

    image

    拉尔夫·亚伯拉罕2019年照片。Michael Democker / 美联社

    “当你听到亚伯拉罕这样的人说‘这是做生意的成本’时,你怎么能更冷漠呢?”儿科医生兼疫苗专家保罗·奥菲特(Paul Offit)在1月20日由健康博客Inside Medicine主办的在线讨论中表示。“去年美国有三人死于麻疹,”奥菲特补充道,“我们在2000年消灭了这种病毒——彻底消灭了它,消除了这种最具传染性的人类感染的传播。这是一件值得自豪的事情。”

    亚伯拉罕表示,接种疫苗仍然是预防麻疹最有效的方法,但父母必须有决定是否为子女接种疫苗的自由。自2020年以来,多个州放宽了学校疫苗接种要求,导致疫苗接种率下降。2024-25学年,创纪录的约13.8万名幼儿园儿童获得了疫苗豁免,占当年入学儿童总数的比例创下新高。

    美国卫生与公众服务部部长小罗伯特·F·肯尼迪(Robert F. Kennedy Jr.)曾成立反疫苗组织,其对疫苗的不实信息传播使得疫苗相关信息变得混乱。在其任职期间,他一直削弱疫苗的有效性。他在全国性电视节目中反复传播经科学驳斥的谣言,称疫苗可能导致自闭症、脑部肿胀和死亡。

    布朗大学大流行中心主任詹妮弗·努佐(Jennifer Nuzzo)批评特朗普政府专注于寻找可能保住美国无麻疹状态的基因技术细节。“这是错误的关注点。我们的注意力必须放在阻止疫情爆发上,”她说。

    “如果我们保住无麻疹状态,那应该是因为我们已经阻止了麻疹的传播,”她表示,“这就像他们试图在曲线评分上及格一样。”

    根据KFF健康新闻的调查,在西得克萨斯州疫情爆发的前几周关键期,特朗普政府阻碍了CDC协助该地区的能力,并减缓了联邦紧急资金的发放。然而,该机构去年加强了行动,为地方卫生部门提供麻疹疫苗、宣传材料和检测支持。亚伯拉罕表示,卫生与公众服务部将向爆发疫情的南卡罗来纳州提供150万美元,以应对自近四个月前开始的疫情,截至1月20日,该州病例已达646例。

    前CDC国家免疫中心主任德梅特里·达斯卡拉基斯(Demetre Daskalakis)于去年8月因抗议肯尼迪的行为而辞职。他表示,如果CDC的基因组分析显示去年的疫情源于国外的独立输入,政治任命者可能会将保住无麻疹状态的功劳归于肯尼迪。

    而如果研究表明疫情存在关联,达斯卡拉基斯预测,政府将质疑研究结果并淡化国家无麻疹状态的丧失:“他们会说,谁在乎呢。”

    事实上,在吹风会上,亚伯拉罕告诉《Stat》记者,国家无麻疹状态的丧失并不意味着麻疹会大规模流行:“失去无麻疹状态并不意味着麻疹会广泛传播。”

    但数据显示情况相反。去年的病例数是1991年以来最高的,而1991年之前,政府尚未制定疫苗政策以确保所有儿童都能通过麻疹免疫获得保护。

    劳伦·索瑟(Lauren Sausser)报道。

    KFF健康新闻是一个全国性新闻编辑室,致力于深入报道健康问题,是KFF(一个独立的健康政策研究、民意调查和新闻机构)的核心运营项目之一。了解更多关于KFF的信息,请访问其官方网站。

    As U.S. is poised to lose measles-free status, RFK Jr.’s new CDC deputy downplays its significance

    January 21, 2026 / 9:07 PM EST / KFF Health News

    After a year of ongoing measles outbreaks that have sickened more than 2,400 people, the United States is poised to lose its status as a measles-free country. However, the newly appointed principal deputy director at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Ralph Abraham, said he was unbothered by the prospect at a briefing for journalists this week.

    “It’s just the cost of doing business with our borders being somewhat porous for global and international travel,” Abraham said. “We have these communities that choose to be unvaccinated. That’s their personal freedom.”

    Infections from other countries, however, accounted for only about 10% of measles cases detected since Jan. 20, 2025, the official start of the deadly measles outbreak in West Texas, which spread to other states and Mexico. The rest were acquired domestically. This marks a change since the U.S. eliminated measles in 2000. Measles occasionally popped up in the U.S. from people infected abroad, but the cases rarely sparked outbreaks, because of extremely high rates of vaccination. Two doses of the measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine strongly prevent infection and halt the virus’s spread.

    To maintain its measles elimination status, the U.S. must prove that the virus has not circulated continuously in the nation for a year, between Jan. 20, 2025, and Jan. 20, 2026. To answer the question, scientists are examining whether the major outbreaks in South Carolina, Utah, Arizona, and Texas were linked.

    Health officials confirmed that the main measles virus strain in each of these outbreaks is D8-9171. But because this strain also occurs in Canada and Mexico, CDC scientists are now analyzing the entire genomes of measles viruses — about 16,000 genetic letters long — to see whether those in the United States are more closely related to one another than to those in different countries.

    The CDC expects to complete its studies within a couple of months and make the data public. Then the Pan American Health Organization, which oversees the Americas in partnership with the World Health Organization, will decide whether the U.S. will lose its measles elimination status. And that would mean that costly, potentially deadly, and preventable measles outbreaks could become common again.

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/ap19218565695725.jpg

    Ralph Abraham in 2019. Michael Democker / AP

    “When you hear somebody like Abraham say ‘the cost of doing business,’ how can you be more callous,” said pediatrician and vaccine specialist Paul Offit, in an online discussion hosted by the health blog Inside Medicine on Jan. 20. “Three people died of measles last year in this country,” Offit added. “We eliminated this virus in the year 2000 — eliminated it. Eliminated circulation of the most contagious human infection. That was something to be proud of.”

    Abraham said vaccination remains the most effective way to prevent measles but that parents must have the freedom to decide whether to vaccinate their children. Several states have loosened school vaccine requirements since 2020, and vaccine rates have dropped. A record rate of kindergartners, representing about 138,000 children, obtained vaccine exemptions for the 2024-25 school year.

    Information on vaccines has been muddied by Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., who previously founded an anti-vaccine organization. He has undermined vaccines throughout his tenure. On national television, he has repeated scientifically debunked rumors that vaccines may cause autism, brain swelling, and death.

    Jennifer Nuzzo, director of the Pandemic Center at Brown University, disparaged the Trump administration’s focus on finding genetic technicalities that may spare the country’s measles-free status. “This is the wrong thing to pay attention to. Our attention has to be on stopping the outbreaks,” she said.

    “If we keep our status, it should be because we have stopped the spread of measles,” she said. “It’s like they’re trying to be graded on a curve.”

    The Trump administration impeded the CDC’s ability to assist West Texas during the first critical weeks of its outbreak and slowed the release of federal emergency funds, according to KFF Health News investigations. However, the agency stepped up its activity last year, providing local health departments with measles vaccines, communication materials, and testing. Abraham said HHS would give South Carolina $1.5 million to respond to its outbreak, which began nearly four months ago and had reached 646 cases as of Jan. 20.

    If the CDC’s genomic analyses show that last year’s outbreaks resulted from separate introductions from abroad, political appointees will probably credit Kennedy for saving the country’s status, said Demetre Daskalakis, a former director of the CDC’s national immunization center, who resigned in protest of Kennedy’s actions in August.

    And if studies suggest the outbreaks are linked, Daskalakis predicted, the administration will cast doubt on the findings and downplay the reversal of the country’s status: “They’ll say, who cares.”

    Indeed, at the briefing, Abraham told a reporter from Stat that a reversal in the nation’s status would not be significant: “Losing elimination status does not mean that the measles would be widespread.”

    Data shows otherwise. Case counts last year were the highest since 1991, before the government enacted vaccine policies to ensure that all children could be protected with measles immunization.

    Lauren Sausser contributed reporting.

    KFF Health News is a national newsroom that produces in-depth journalism about health issues and is one of the core operating programs at KFF—an independent source of health policy research, polling, and journalism. Learn more about KFF.

  • 法官下令重绘纽约市一个国会选区,共和党可能因此失去关键席位

    By Associated Press
    13小时前
    发布于2026年1月21日,美国东部时间下午6:08

    image

    2025年6月,来自纽约的共和党众议员妮可·马利奥塔基斯(Nicole Malliotakis)在美国国会大厦。

    Graeme Sloan/Bloomberg/Getty Images/File

    纽约州奥尔巴尼,美联社电——

    周三,一名法官推翻了纽约市唯一一个由共和党人代表的国会选区的边界划分,下令该州重新绘制该选区地图,理由是当前的选区构成违宪地削弱了黑人和西班牙裔居民的投票权。

    共和党人预计将对这一裁决提出上诉,因为一场新的全国性选区操纵(gerrymandering)斗争已经展开,两党都在争夺美国众议院控制权的斗争中寻求优势。

    自唐纳德·特朗普总统开始推动共和党制定新的国会选区划分线,以帮助其政党在今年中期选举中保住狭窄的众议院多数席位以来,约三分之一的州已考虑重新划分其众议院选区。民主党则采取了反击措施,启动了自己的重新划分选区工作,尽管他们有时会受到自己通过的旨在防止党派操纵选区的法律的阻碍。

    在纽约州,法官杰弗里·珀尔曼(Jeffrey Pearlman)为民主党人赢得了早期胜利,裁定共和党众议员妮可·马利奥塔基斯在布鲁克林南部和史泰登岛的选区应重新调整。

    这起诉讼由一家与民主党结盟的选举法律事务所提起,该事务所认为当前的选区边界划分没有考虑到史泰登岛黑人和拉丁裔居民的增长,从而削弱了他们的投票权。

    共和党人抨击这起诉讼是为了巧妙操纵选区以帮助民主党,并消除该州仅存的少数几个共和党人占优的选区之一。

    马利奥塔基斯在一份声明中表示:“这是华盛顿民主党人企图从民众手中窃取这个国会席位的无理举动,我们坚信最终我们会胜诉。”

    民主党州长凯西·霍楚尔(Kathy Hochul)曾誓言要介入全国性的选区重划斗争,但在选举前几乎没有立法途径可以实质性地改变该州的国会选区划分。

    该州目前的选区地图由州议会的民主党人绘制,并由州长签署成为法律,旨在在2024年选举前帮助其政党在几个关键选区获得优势。根据该地图,民主党在纽约获得了几个席位,尽管共和党最终赢得了众议院多数席位。

    Judge orders redrawing of a NYC congressional district, potentially costing Republicans a key seat

    By Associated Press
    13 hr ago
    PUBLISHED Jan 21, 2026, 6:08 PM ET

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/gettyimages-2221577756.jpg

    Rep. Nicole Malliotakis, a Republican from New York, at the US Capitol in June 2025.

    Graeme Sloan/Bloomberg/Getty Images/File

    Albany, New York AP—

    A judge on Wednesday threw out the boundaries of the only congressional seat in New York City represented by a Republican, ordering the state to redraw the district on the grounds that its current composition unconstitutionally diluted the votes of Black and Hispanic residents.

    Republicans are expected to appeal the decision, as a new front opens in a national gerrymandering battle that has both political parties jockeying for advantage in the fight over control of the US House.

    About a third of states have considered redrawing their House districts since President Donald Trump began pushing for Republicans to craft new congressional lines to help his party hold onto its narrow House majority in this year’s midterms. Democrats countered by launching their own redistricting efforts, though they have sometimes been hampered by laws they passed intended to prevent partisan gerrymandering.

    In New York, Judge Jeffrey Pearlman handed Democrats an early win in the fight, ruling that a district held by Republican US Rep. Nicole Malliotakis in southern Brooklyn and Staten Island should be reconfigured.

    The case, filed by an election law firm aligned with the Democratic Party, argued the current lines of the district were drawn without accounting for a rise in Staten Island’s Black and Latino residents, thereby diluting their voting power.

    Republicans had bashed the lawsuit as a clear effort to game the district to help Democrats and eliminate one of the few remaining GOP districts in the state.

    In a statement, Malliotakis said, “This is a frivolous attempt by Washington Democrats to steal this congressional seat from the people and we are very confident that we will prevail at the end of the day.”

    Gov. Kathy Hochul, a Democrat, had vowed to wade into the national redistricting fight but had few legislative avenues to substantially change the state’s congressional lines before the election.

    The state’s current map was drawn by Democrats in the state Legislature and signed into law by the governor, designed to give their party a boost in a few battleground districts ahead of the 2024 elections. Democrats picked up a few seats in New York under that map, though Republicans eventually won a House majority.

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    消息:特朗普政府计划年底前颠覆古巴政权

    发布时间 / 来源:2026年1月22日 12:02 / 联合早报

    1月16日,古巴国家主席迪亚斯-卡内尔在哈瓦那的美国大使馆外挥着古巴国旗,抗议美国在加勒比海地区的侵略行为。 (路透社)

    消息人士透露,美国特朗普政府正在古巴政府内部寻找“内线”,试图在今年底前颠覆古巴政权。

    综合新华社报道,《华尔街日报》星期三(1月21日)引述知情人士和美国高级官员的话说,特朗普政府尚无具体计划,但美国政府官员私下认为,对委内瑞拉的军事行动是对古巴的“警告”。

    报道称,美国企图通过切断委内瑞拉对古巴的石油供应重创古巴经济、削弱古巴政权。

    当前,古巴和美国关系处于高度紧张状态。本月初,美国对委内瑞拉发动大规模军事打击。特朗普随后暗示,古巴可能成为美国下一个关注目标,并威胁称,若失去委内瑞拉石油供应,古巴将难以“支撑”。

    特朗普11日再次对古巴施压,称若古巴不尽快“达成协议”,将面临“零石油、零资金”流入的局面。

    古巴国家主席迪亚斯-卡内尔则说,古巴不会主动攻击和威胁任何国家,但已做好准备捍卫每一寸国土。

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/178b442aed3249657b412f01daa4e25476aac166e6701ae2ec18ab56be8321f7

  • 特朗普抨击英国移交岛屿协议,称可能危及美国关键军事基地

    发布时间:2026年1月21日 美国东部时间下午6:25

    一名国防专家表示,迭戈加西亚岛对北京控制中东石油资源丰富地区与中国工业腹地之间航运通道的战略构成威胁

    作者:艾玛·布西(Emma Bussey)
    来源:福克斯新闻

    唐纳德·特朗普总统周二戏剧性地扭转了对英国将查戈斯群岛主权移交给毛里求斯计划的态度,同时警告此举可能危及美国使用迭戈加西亚军事基地的通道。

    特朗普的立场转变凸显了一位国防专家所谓的”新特朗普主义”,专家将总统对查戈斯协议的反对与他对格陵兰岛的收购计划联系起来,并指出毛里求斯可能日后反悔的担忧。

    特朗普在其Truth Social社交平台上周二发文,称英国的查戈斯群岛决定”是极大的愚蠢行为”。

    “令人震惊的是,我们’聪明的’北约盟友英国目前正计划将迭戈加西亚岛——这个美国重要军事基地的所在地——拱手让给毛里求斯,而且是毫无理由地这样做,”特朗普写道,”毫无疑问,中国和俄罗斯已经注意到这一完全软弱的行为。”

    特朗普在万斯格陵兰岛高风险会议前向北约发出严厉警告

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/chagos-airbase.jpg

    特朗普总统将反对移交迭戈加西亚岛与他推动从丹麦收购格陵兰岛联系起来。(Planet Labs PBC)

    “特朗普180度大转弯,部分原因是英国支持丹麦对格陵兰岛的主权主张,部分原因是白宫概述的新战略,”亨利·杰克逊协会国家安全中心主任约翰·亨明斯告诉福克斯新闻数字频道。

    “这些举措是相互关联的,是11月《国家安全战略》中概述的’新特朗普主义’的一部分,”他解释道。

    “迭戈加西亚岛可能对北京控制中东石油资源丰富地区与中国工业腹地之间关键航运通道的战略构成威胁,”他补充道,描述了”每天近2370万桶石油通过印度洋运输,而该基地在任何美中台湾冲突中都至关重要”。

    特朗普告诉达沃斯:美国独自能确保格陵兰岛安全,坚称不会’使用武力’

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/world-economic-forum-switzerland-davos-usa-president-donald-trump-001.jpg

    唐纳德·特朗普总统在瑞士达沃斯举行的世界经济论坛年度会议上向听众发表讲话,2026年1月21日星期三。(Evan Vucci/AP Photo)

    在另一篇文章中,特朗普明确将查戈斯群岛争端与他对格陵兰岛的收购计划联系起来。

    “英国放弃极为重要的土地是极大的愚蠢行为,这是格陵兰岛必须被收购的众多国家安全原因中的又一个,”特朗普写道。

    查戈斯群岛在英国非殖民化过程中与毛里求斯分离,国际法院2019年裁定这一举措非法。

    英国后来同意移交主权,但将迭戈加西亚岛租回至少99年,年租金至少1.6亿美元。

    迭戈加西亚岛是远程轰炸机、后勤和力量投送在中东、印度洋和非洲的枢纽。约有2500名人员驻扎在那里,其中大部分是美国人。

    特朗普在民调显示公众支持率低的情况下加倍推动格陵兰岛收购

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/chagos-islands.jpg

    迭戈加西亚岛是查戈斯群岛中最大的岛屿,是印度洋中部的美国主要军事基地,1966年从英国租借。(路透社)

    “如果毛里求斯在获得法律控制权后将这些岛屿提供给中国,将在国际舆论面前给美国带来巨大压力,”亨明斯解释道。

    “毕竟,一旦毛里求斯获得法律主权,它随时可以重新谈判租赁条款,甚至撕毁条约。

    “这还可能让中国渔船获得专属经济区的使用权,其中拥有丰富的渔场,这将为美国空军在该岛周围的行动增加另一重风险,”亨明斯说。

    “目前,美国在迭戈加西亚岛的基地被认为是安全的,毛里求斯向英国(并通过代理向美国)承诺了99年的租约,据信不会干扰该岛空军基地的运作。但魔鬼在细节中。”

    福克斯新闻数字频道已联系白宫寻求置评。

    艾玛·布西是福克斯新闻数字频道的突发新闻作家。加入福克斯之前,她在《每日电讯报》美国夜间团队工作,涉及外交、政治、新闻、体育和文化等多个部门。

    Trump slams UK island handoff deal that could put key US military base at risk

    Published January 21, 2026 6:25pm EST

    Diego Garcia is a threat to Beijing’s strategy to control shipping lanes between oil-rich Middle East and China’s industrial heartland, defense expert says

    By Emma Bussey
    Fox News

    President Donald Trump dramatically reversed course Tuesday on a U.K. plan to transfer sovereignty of the Chagos Islands to Mauritius while warning it could jeopardize U.S. access to the Diego Garcia military base.

    Trump’s reversal highlights what a defense expert called a “new Trump Doctrine” before linking the president’s opposition to the Chagos deal with his Greenland push and citing fears Mauritius could later back out.

    Writing on his Truth Social platform Tuesday, Trump called the U.K.’s Chagos decision “an act of great stupidity.”

    “Shockingly, our ‘brilliant’ NATO Ally, the United Kingdom, is currently planning to give away the Island of Diego Garcia, the site of a vital U.S. Military Base, to Mauritius, and to do so FOR NO REASON WHATSOEVER,” Trump wrote. “There is no doubt that China and Russia have noticed this act of total weakness.”

    TRUMP ISSUES STERN WARNING TO NATO AHEAD OF VANCE’S HIGH-STAKES GREENLAND MEETING

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/chagos-airbase.jpg

    President Trump linked the opposition to a Diego Garcia transfer with his push to acquire Greenland from Denmark.(Planet Labs PBC)

    “Trump has done a 180, partly because of the U.K.’s support for Denmark’s sovereign claims over Greenland and partly because of a new strategy outlined by the White House,” John Hemmings, director of the National Security Center at the Henry Jackson Society, told Fox News Digital.

    “These moves are linked and part of a ‘new Trump Doctrine’” outlined in November’s National Security Strategy,” he explained.

    “Diego Garcia is a potential threat to Beijing’s strategy to control vital shipping lanes between the oil-rich Middle East and China’s industrial heartland,” he added, describing how “nearly 23.7 million barrels of oil transit the Indian Ocean every day, with the base being vital in any U.S.-China conflict over Taiwan.”

    TRUMP TELLS DAVOS US ALONE CAN SECURE GREENLAND, INSISTS HE WON’T ‘USE FORCE’

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/world-economic-forum-switzerland-davos-usa-president-donald-trump-001.jpg

    President Donald Trump addresses the audience during the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, Wednesday, Jan. 21, 2026.(Evan Vucci/AP Photo)

    In a separate post, Trump explicitly linked the Chagos dispute to his Greenland push.

    “The U.K. giving away extremely important land is an act of GREAT STUPIDITY, and is another in a very long line of national security reasons why Greenland has to be acquired,” Trump wrote.

    The Chagos Islands were separated from Mauritius during Britain’s decolonization process, a move the International Court of Justice ruled unlawful in 2019.

    The U.K. later agreed to transfer sovereignty while leasing Diego Garcia back for at least 99 years at a cost of at least $160 million annually.

    Diego Garcia is a hub for long-range bombers, logistics and power projection across the Middle East, the Indo-Pacific and Africa. Around 2,500 personnel, mostly American, are stationed there.

    TRUMP DOUBLES DOWN ON GREENLAND PUSH AS POLLS SHOW LITTLE PUBLIC SUPPORT

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/chagos-islands.jpg

    Diego Garcia, the largest island in the Chagos archipelago and site of a major United States military base in the middle of the Indian Ocean, was leased from the U.K. in 1966.(Reuters)

    “If Mauritius were to offer the islands to China after taking de jure control, it would put immense pressure on the U.S. in the eyes of international public opinion,” Hemmings explained.

    “After all, once Mauritius has de jure sovereignty, it can renegotiate the lease terms or even renege on the treaty at any time it wants.

    “It might also provide access to the exclusive economic zone, with all of its rich fishing grounds, to Chinese fishing fleets, adding another layer of risk to U.S. Air Force operations around the island,” Hemmings said.

    “At this moment, the U.S. base at Diego Garcia is thought to be secure, with Mauritius promising the U.K. (and by proxy, the U.S.) a 99-year lease, which will not, it is supposed, interfere with the operations of the air base at all. But the devil is in the details.”

    Fox News Digital has reached out to the White House for comment.

    Emma Bussey is a breaking news writer for Fox News Digital. Before joining Fox, she worked at The Telegraph with the U.S. overnight team, across desks including foreign, politics, news, sport and culture.

  • 新闻

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    消息:特朗普政府计划年底前颠覆古巴政权 | 联合早报

    发布/2026年1月22日 12:02

    消息:特朗普政府计划年底前颠覆古巴政权

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/178b442aed3249657b412f01daa4e25476aac166e6701ae2ec18ab56be8321f7

    1月16日,古巴国家主席迪亚斯-卡内尔在哈瓦那的美国大使馆外挥着古巴国旗,抗议美国在加勒比海地区的侵略行为。 (路透社)

    消息人士透露,美国特朗普政府正在古巴政府内部寻找“内线”,试图在今年底前颠覆古巴政权。

    综合新华社报道,《华尔街日报》星期三(1月21日)引述知情人士和美国高级官员的话说,特朗普政府尚无具体计划,但美国政府官员私下认为,对委内瑞拉的军事行动是对古巴的“警告”。

    报道称,美国企图通过切断委内瑞拉对古巴的石油供应重创古巴经济、削弱古巴政权。

    当前,古巴和美国关系处于高度紧张状态。本月初,美国对委内瑞拉发动大规模军事打击。特朗普随后暗示,古巴可能成为美国下一个关注目标,并威胁称,若失去委内瑞拉石油供应,古巴将难以“支撑”。

    特朗普11日再次对古巴施压,称若古巴不尽快“达成协议”,将面临“零石油、零资金”流入的局面。

    延伸阅读

    [古巴批准战时计划 应对美国威胁 https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/19e237014ca9eff25572d75c42e77998278c5d11bc6a66e479d7c746e71f707a][特朗普恫言切断古巴的石油和资金来源 https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/15632db628b07f5967f049c2e7584dc359a5aeb695f99995361f8aae4198a1bc]

    古巴国家主席迪亚斯-卡内尔则说,古巴不会主动攻击和威胁任何国家,但已做好准备捍卫每一寸国土。

    [特朗普政府][古巴][美国][特朗普]

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  • ICE官员称无需法官令即可强行进入民宅,备忘录显示其权力范围扩大

    发布时间:2026年1月21日,美国东部时间下午5:55 | 更新时间:2026年1月22日,美国东部时间凌晨2:57 | 来源:CNN政治频道

    作者:美联社

    根据美联社获得的美国移民和海关执法局(ICE)内部备忘录,联邦移民官员正在宣称无需法官令即可强行进入民宅的广泛权力,这标志着长期以来旨在尊重政府搜查行为宪法限制的指导方针发生重大逆转。

    该备忘录授权ICE官员仅依据更窄范围的行政令即可使用武力进入住所,逮捕已被下达最终驱逐令的人员。倡导者称此举与《第四修正案》的保护条款相冲突,并颠覆了多年来向移民社区提供的建议。

    这一转变发生在特朗普政府在全国范围内大幅扩大移民逮捕行动之际,数千名官员被部署开展大规模驱逐运动,已开始重塑明尼阿波利斯等城市的执法策略。

    国会山民主党人立即对ICE的这项指令发出警告。参议员理查德·布卢门撒尔周三呼吁国土安全部部长克里斯蒂·诺姆和代理ICE主任托德·莱昂斯就该备忘录在国会作证。

    布卢门撒尔向参议院国土安全委员会和司法委员会主席发送信件,要求在“令人震惊的匿名举报人披露”后“立即”传唤证人作证。

    这位康涅狄格州参议员周三还向诺姆和莱昂斯发送了另一封信,指出该备忘录声称移民官员拥有此类广泛权力,“应该令所有美国人震惊”。

    “每个美国人都应该对这项秘密ICE政策感到恐惧,该政策授权其特工破门而入并闯入你的家。这是一项在法律和道德上都令人憎恶的政策,体现了美国正在实时目睹的那种危险、可耻的滥用行为,”布卢门撒尔在新闻稿中表示。

    明尼苏达州民主党州长蒂姆·瓦尔兹称该备忘录是“对自由和隐私的攻击”。

    多年来,移民权益倡导者、法律援助组织和地方政府一直敦促民众不要向移民官员开门,除非他们出示法官签署的搜查令。这一指导方针源于最高法院的裁决,通常禁止执法人员在未经司法批准的情况下进入民宅。在政府加强移民打击行动导致逮捕加速之际,ICE的这项指令直接削弱了此前的建议。

    (图片链接:https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/gettyimages-2256434316.jpg)

    根据举报人投诉,该备忘录本身并未在机构内部广泛分发,但它的内容已被用于培训新招募的ICE官员,这些官员正被派往城镇执行总统的移民打击行动。举报人披露称,新雇佣的ICE人员和仍在培训中的人员被要求遵循备忘录的指导,而非与备忘录相矛盾的书面培训材料。

    目前尚不清楚这项指令在移民执法行动中的适用范围有多广。美联社记者1月11日目睹ICE官员仅持行政令,身着重型战术装备、手持步枪,强行闯入明尼阿波利斯一名利比里亚男子的家中。

    这一变化几乎肯定会面临法律挑战以及倡导组织和支持移民的州与地方政府的强烈批评,这些组织和政府多年来一直成功劝说民众除非ICE出示法官签署的搜查令,否则不要开门。

    美联社从国会一名官员处获得了该备忘录和举报信,该官员要求匿名以讨论敏感文件。美联社核实了投诉中陈述的真实性。

    由ICE代理主任托德·莱昂斯签署、日期为2025年5月12日的备忘录称:“尽管美国国土安全部(DHS)历史上并未仅依靠行政令逮捕居住在其住所内且已被下达最终驱逐令的外国人,但DHS法律顾问办公室最近裁定,美国宪法、《移民与国籍法》和移民条例并未禁止为此目的依赖行政令。”

    备忘录未详细说明该裁定是如何做出的,也未说明其可能产生的法律影响。

    当被问及该备忘录时,国土安全部发言人特里西亚·麦克劳克林在给美联社的电子邮件声明中表示,所有收到行政令的人都已拥有“充分的正当法律程序和最终驱逐令”。

    她说,签发这些行政令的官员也已找到了逮捕此人的合理依据。她称最高法院和国会“已认可移民执法中行政令的合法性”,但未进一步阐述。麦克劳克林没有回应关于自备忘录发布以来ICE官员是否仅依靠行政令进入民宅以及此类情况发生频率的问题。

    近期逮捕行动凸显执法策略

    协助揭发不当行为的政府官员的非营利组织Whistleblower Aid在美联社获得的举报信中表示,该组织代表两名匿名美国政府官员“披露一项秘密且看似违宪的政策指令”。

    近期一系列备受瞩目的逮捕行动,其中许多发生在私人住宅和企业,并被拍摄下来,凸显了移民逮捕策略,包括官员们使用适当搜查令的情况。

    大多数移民逮捕行动依据的是行政令,这是移民当局签发的授权逮捕特定个人的内部文件,但不允许官员在未经同意的情况下强行进入私人住宅或其他非公共空间。只有法官签署的搜查令才拥有这种权力。

    所有执法行动——包括ICE和海关与边境保护局开展的行动——均受宪法第四修正案约束,该修正案保护该国所有人免受不合理搜查和扣押。

    人们在法律上可以拒绝联邦移民官员进入私人财产,只要官员只有行政令(有限例外情况除外)。

    本月,联邦特工撞开明尼阿波利斯一名2023年就被下达驱逐令的利比里亚男子的家门,随后将其逮捕。美联社审查的文件显示,特工们仅持有行政令——这意味着没有法官批准对私人财产进行突袭。

    备忘录仅限“特定”官员查看

    备忘录称,ICE官员可以仅持签名的行政令(I-205)强行进入民宅并逮捕移民,如果他们持有移民法官、移民上诉委员会或地区法官或治安法官签发的最终驱逐令。

    备忘录称,官员必须首先敲门,表明身份和来意。他们进入民宅的时间有限制——凌晨6点之后至晚上10点之前。屋内人员必须有“合理机会合法行动”。但如果不起作用,备忘录称他们可以使用武力进入。

    “如果外国人拒绝进入,ICE官员和特工应仅使用必要和合理数量的武力进入外国人的住所,并在进入前适当通知其权力和意图,”备忘录写道。

    该备忘录是发给所有ICE人员的,但仅向“特定国土安全部官员”展示,这些官员随后与部分员工分享,要求他们阅读并归还。

    Whistleblower Aid在披露中写道,两名举报人之一仅在主管在场的情况下才能查看该备忘录,之后必须归还,且不允许做笔记。另一名举报人能够获取该文件并合法向国会披露。

    尽管该备忘录于5月发布,但Whistleblower Aid高级副总裁兼特别法律顾问大卫·克利格曼表示,其客户花了一些时间才找到“安全合法的途径向立法者和美国民众披露该文件”。

    ICE被要求仅依赖行政令

    ICE正在迅速招聘数千名新驱逐官员以执行总统的大规模驱逐议程。他们在乔治亚州布伦瑞克的联邦执法培训中心接受培训。

    美联社8月参观该中心时,ICE官员多次表示新官员正在接受遵循第四修正案的培训。

    但根据举报人的说法,新雇佣的ICE官员被要求仅依靠行政令即可进入民宅进行逮捕,尽管这与国土安全部的书面培训材料相冲突。

    ICE官员通常会等待数小时,直到他们希望逮捕的人出来,以便在人行道或其工作地点(公共场合)进行逮捕,避免侵犯个人的第四修正案权利。

    Whistleblower Aid称新政策“完全违背法律”,并削弱了“第四修正案及其保护的权利”。

    (图片链接:https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/gettyimages-2255776689.jpg)

    备忘录内容要点

    • 行政令(I-205)可替代法官令,用于强行进入民宅
    • 官员需先敲门表明身份和来意,允许合理时间准备
    • 武力使用仅限必要和合理范围,且需在6am-10pm时段内
    • 仅向特定政府官员披露,未广泛分发

    补充说明:该报道由《国会山报》记者亚历克斯·费尔南德斯和美联社记者共同撰写,CNN的阿莱娜·法亚兹对报道有贡献。

    ICE officers assert sweeping power to enter homes without a judge’s warrant, memo says

    Published Jan 21, 2026, 5:55 PM ET / Updated Jan 22, 2026, 2:57 AM ET | CNN Politics

    By Associated Press

    Federal immigration officers are asserting sweeping power to forcibly enter people’s homes without a judge’s warrant, according to an internal Immigration and Customs Enforcement memo obtained by The Associated Press, marking a sharp reversal of longstanding guidance meant to respect constitutional limits on government searches.

    The memo authorizes ICE officers to use force to enter a residence based solely on a more narrow administrative warrant to arrest someone with a final order of removal, a move that advocates say collides with Fourth Amendment protections and upends years of advice given to immigrant communities.

    The shift comes as the Trump administration dramatically expands immigration arrests nationwide, deploying thousands of officers under a mass deportation campaign that is already reshaping enforcement tactics in cities such as Minneapolis.

    Democrats on Capitol Hill immediately began sounding the alarm over the ICE directive. Sen. Richard Blumenthal on Wednesday called for Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem and acting ICE Director Todd Lyons to testify before Congress about the memo.

    Blumenthal sent a letter to the chairs of the Senate Homeland Security Committee and the Judiciary Committee asking them to “immediately” call for the testimony following “a shocking anonymous whistleblower disclosure.”

    The Connecticut senator also sent a letter Wednesday to Noem and Lyons, writing that the memo, asserting that immigration officers have these sweeping powers, should “appall every American.”

    “Every American should be terrified by this secret ICE policy authorizing its agents to kick down your door and storm into your home. It is a legally and morally abhorrent policy that exemplifies the kinds of dangerous, disgraceful abuses America is seeing in real time,” Blumenthal said in a news release.

    Democratic Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz called the memo an “assault on freedom and privacy.”

    For years, immigrant advocates, legal aid groups and local governments have urged people not to open their doors to immigration agents unless they are shown a warrant signed by a judge. That guidance is rooted in Supreme Court rulings that generally prohibit law enforcement from entering a home without judicial approval. The ICE directive directly undercuts that advice at a time when arrests are accelerating under the administration’s immigration crackdown.

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/gettyimages-2256434316.jpg

    The memo itself has not been widely shared within the agency, according to a whistleblower complaint, but its contents have been used to train new ICE officers who are being deployed into cities and towns to implement the president’s immigration crackdown. New ICE hires and those still in training are being told to follow the memo’s guidance instead of written training materials that actually contradict the memo, according to the whistleblower disclosure.

    It is unclear how broadly the directive has been applied in immigration enforcement operations. The Associated Press witnessed ICE officers ramming through the front door of the home of a Liberian man in Minneapolis on January 11 with only an administrative warrant, wearing heavy tactical gear and with their rifles drawn.

    The change is almost certain to meet legal challenges and stiff criticism from advocacy groups and immigrant-friendly state and local governments that have spent years successfully urging people not to open their doors unless ICE shows them a warrant signed by a judge.

    The Associated Press obtained the memo and whistleblower complaint from an official in Congress, who shared it on condition of anonymity to discuss sensitive documents. The AP verified the authenticity of the accounts in the complaint.

    The memo, signed by the acting director of ICE, Todd Lyons, and dated May 12, 2025, says: “Although the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has not historically relied on administrative warrants alone to arrest aliens subject to final orders of removal in their place of residence, the DHS Office of the General Counsel has recently determined that the U.S. Constitution, the Immigration and Nationality Act, and the immigration regulations do not prohibit relying on administrative warrants for this purpose.”

    The memo does not detail how that determination was made nor what its legal repercussions might be.

    When asked about the memo, Homeland Security spokeswoman Tricia McLaughlin said in an emailed statement to the AP that everyone the department serves with an administrative warrant has already had “full due process and a final order of removal.”

    She said the officers issuing those warrants have also found probable cause for the person’s arrest. She said the Supreme Court and Congress have “recognized the propriety of administrative warrants in cases of immigration enforcement,” without elaborating. McLaughlin did not respond to questions about whether ICE officers entered a person’s home since the memo was issued relying solely on an administrative warrant and if so, how often.

    Recent arrests shine a light on tactics

    Whistleblower Aid, a non-profit legal organization that assists workers exposing wrongdoings, said in the whistleblower complaint obtained by The Associated Press that it represents two anonymous US government officials “disclosing a secretive – and seemingly unconstitutional – policy directive.”

    A wave of recent high-profile arrests, many unfolding at private homes and businesses and captured on video, has shined a spotlight on immigration arrest tactics, including officers’ use of proper warrants.

    Most immigration arrests are carried out under administrative warrants, internal documents issued by immigration authorities that authorize the arrest of a specific individual but do not permit officers to forcibly enter private homes or other non-public spaces without consent. Only warrants signed by judges carry that authority.

    All law enforcement operations — including those conducted by ICE and Customs and Border Protection — are governed by the Fourth Amendment of the Constitution, which protects all people in the country from unreasonable searches and seizures.

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/gettyimages-2255776689.jpg

    People can legally refuse federal immigration agents entry into private property if the agents only have an administrative warrant, with some limited exceptions.

    Federal agents this month rammed the door of the Minneapolis home of a Liberian man with a deportation order from 2023, who was then arrested. Documents reviewed by The AP revealed that the agents only had an administrative warrant — meaning there was no judge who authorized the raid on private property.

    Memo shown to ‘select’ officials

    The memo says ICE officers can forcibly enter homes and arrest immigrants using just a signed administrative warrant known as an I-205 if they have a final order of removal issued by an immigration judge, the Board of Immigration Appeals or a district judge or magistrate judge.

    The memo says officers must first knock on the door and share who they are and why they’re at the residence. They’re limited in the hours they can go into the home — after 6 a.m. and before 10 p.m. The people inside must be given a “reasonable chance to act lawfully.” But if that doesn’t work, the memo says, they can use force to go in.

    “Should the alien refuse admittance, ICE officers and agents should use only a necessary and reasonable amount of force to enter the alien’s residence, following proper notification of the officer or agent’s authority and intent to enter,” the memo reads.

    The memo is addressed to all ICE personnel. But it has been shown only to “select DHS officials” who then shared it with some employees who were told to read it and return it, Whistleblower Aid wrote in the disclosure.

    One of the two whistleblowers was allowed to view the memo only in the presence of a supervisor and then had to give it back. That person was not allowed to take notes. A whistleblower was able to access the document and lawfully disclose to Congress, Whistleblower Aid said.

    Although the memo was issued in May, David Kligerman, senior vice president and special counsel at Whistleblower Aid, said it took time for its clients to find a “safe and legal path to disclose it to lawmakers and the American people.”

    ICE officers are told to rely solely on administrative warrants, memo says

    ICE has been rapidly hiring thousands of new deportation officers to carry out the president’s mass deportation agenda. They’re trained at the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center in Brunswick, Georgia.

    During a visit there by The Associated Press in August, ICE officials said repeatedly that new officers were being trained to follow the Fourth Amendment.

    But according to the whistleblowers’ account, newly hired ICE officers are being told they can rely solely on administrative warrants to enter homes to make arrests even though that conflicts with written Homeland Security training materials.

    ICE officers often wait for hours for the person they’re hoping to arrest to come outside so they can make the arrest on the sidewalk or at the person’s work — public places where they are allowed to operate without the risk of infringing on the person’s Fourth Amendment rights.

    Whistleblower Aid called the new policy a “complete break from the law” and said it undercuts the “Fourth Amendment and the rights it protects.”

    CNN’s Aleena Fayaz contributed to this report.