2026年3月3日 14:51 UTC / 路透社
华盛顿，3月3日（路透社） – 美国周二表示，正在从中东多个美国使领馆撤离非必要人员，并建议美国公民立即离开该地区，此前美以对伊朗的军事行动导致航空旅行严重中断。
国务院宣布，已下令从驻巴林、卡塔尔、阿联酋、科威特和约旦的美国大使馆撤离非紧急美国政府人员及其家属。驻黎巴嫩和以色列的美国使领馆此前已采取了类似措施。
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美国还于周一敦促中东16个国家的美国公民立即利用”现有商业交通”离开。驻耶路撒冷美国大使馆表示，无法为试图离开的美国人提供协助。
“你明知许多机场/空域关闭，却仍要求美国人通过商业方式离开，”议员泰德· lieu在X平台发文称，华盛顿必须立即安排美国政府撤离航班，救助滞留的美国人。
“也许你应该先制定一个该死的计划，”Lieu写道。
美以对伊朗的空袭始于周六，已在全球引发震动，扰乱能源供应并导致全球航空运输陷入混乱。隔夜，伊朗无人机袭击了沙特阿拉伯的美国大使馆。
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随着华盛顿推进其近期历史上最重大的军事行动之一，美国在沙特阿拉伯、卡塔尔、伊拉克、埃及、科威特、阿尔及利亚和阿联酋等多个地区缺乏经参议院确认的大使。
主要海湾航空枢纽，包括世界最繁忙的国际机场迪拜（通常每天处理超过1000架次航班）周二进入第四天关闭状态，导致数万名乘客滞留，机票价格飙升。
“美国大使馆目前无法撤离或直接协助美国人离开以色列，”大使馆在X平台发文称，公民可报名乘坐以色列旅游部运营的前往埃及塔巴边境口岸的班车。
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美国大使馆重申，华盛顿无法确保该路线的安全。
“美国大使馆对旅游部的班车不做任何推荐（无论支持或反对）。如果你选择利用此选项离开，美国政府不能保证你的安全，”声明称。
国务院未立即回应，在没有可用商业航班的情况下，美国人应如何撤离的具体问题。
周一，一名美国官员表示，该部门已启动一个跨机构特别工作组来处理这一情况，并开设了一个专门的WhatsApp频道，称已有15,000名用户加入。但该官员未提及任何政府协助撤离公民的措施。
随着美以与伊朗的冲突扩大，周二原油基准价格上涨约7%，连续第三日飙升。特朗普隔夜在社交媒体发文称，美国军火”几乎取之不尽”，并表示”仅用这些物资就能’永远’且非常成功地进行战争”。
报道：Humeyra Pamuk，编辑：Franklin Paul
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US urges Americans to leave Middle East amid air travel disruptions
March 3, 2026 2:51 PM UTC / Reuters
WASHINGTON, March 3 (Reuters) – The United States on Tuesday said it was pulling out non-essential personnel from several U.S. missions across the Middle East and advised American citizens to immediately leave the region even as air travel remains severely disrupted due to U.S.-Israeli military operation on Iran.
The State Department announced that it had ordered the departure of non-emergency U.S. government personnel and their family members from U.S. embassies in Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Jordan. Similar measures have already been taken for U.S. missions in Lebanon and Israel.
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It has also on Monday urged American citizens across 16 countries in the Middle East to leave now using “available commercial transportation”. The U.S. embassy in Jerusalem said it was unable to offer assistance to Americans trying to leave.
“You told Americans to depart now via commercial means when you know many airports/airspace are closed,” Congressman Ted Lieu wrote in an X post and said Washington must immediately schedule U.S. government evacuation flights for the stranded Americans.
“Maybe you should have thought of a frickin’ plan first,” Lieu wrote.
U.S.-Israeli air war against Iran, which started on Saturday, has already sent shockwaves around the world, disrupting energy supplies and sending global air transport into chaos. Overnight, Iranian drones struck the U.S. embassy in Saudi Arabia.
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As Washington presses ahead with one of the most consequential military actions in recent history, the United States lacks Senate-confirmed ambassadors across many countries in the region including Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Iraq, Egypt, Kuwait, Algeria and the UAE.
Major Gulf aviation hubs, including the world’s busiest international airport, Dubai – which normally handles over 1,000 flights a day – remained closed for a fourth day on Tuesday, leaving tens of thousands of passengers stranded. Ticket prices have soared.
“The U.S. Embassy is not in a position at this time to evacuate or directly assist Americans in departing Israel,” the embassy said in an X post and said citizens can sign up to the shuttles being operated by Israeli Ministry of Tourism to the Taba border crossing with Egypt.
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It reiterated that Washington cannot ensure the safety of this route.
“The U.S. Embassy cannot make any recommendation (for or against) the Ministry of Tourism’s shuttle. If you choose to avail yourself of this option to depart, the U.S. government cannot guarantee your safety,” it said.
The State Department did not immediately respond to questions on how exactly Americans should be departing in the absence of available commercial flights.
On Monday, a U.S. official said the department activated an inter-agency task force to manage the situation and had launched a dedicated WhatsApp channel, which it said has amassed 15,000 followers. It did not mention any government assistance for evacuation of citizens.
Crude oil benchmarks rose about 7% on Tuesday, soaring for a third session as the U.S.-Israeli conflict with Iran widened. In a social media post overnight, Trump said there was a “virtually unlimited supply” of U.S. munitions and that “wars can be fought “forever,” and very successfully, using just these supplies.”
Reporting by Humeyra Pamuk, Editing by Franklin Paul
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.