2026年2月9日 / 美国东部时间凌晨4:00 / CBS新闻
作者：卡米洛·蒙托亚-加尔维斯（Camilo Montoya-Galvez），移民记者
卡米洛·蒙托亚-加尔维斯是CBS新闻的移民记者，其报道在多个节目和平台上播出，包括全国性广播节目、CBS新闻24/7频道、CBSNews.com以及该机构的社交媒体账号。
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根据CBS新闻获得的美国国土安全部内部文件，在特朗普总统重返白宫的第一年里，美国移民和海关执法局（ICE）逮捕的近40万人中，仅有不到14%的人有暴力犯罪指控或定罪记录。
这份此前未公开报道的国土安全部（DHS）文件中的官方统计数据，首次详细揭示了特朗普政府在美国范围内开展大规模驱逐行动期间，ICE逮捕人员的具体情况。
内部国土安全部数据削弱了特朗普政府频繁宣称的”打击非法移民主要针对居住在美国的危险暴力罪犯”的说法，特朗普及其副手经常将这些人称为”最恶劣的罪犯”。
统计数据显示，ICE自特朗普重返白宫以来逮捕人数大幅增加。文件表明，过去一年中，近60%的ICE被捕者有犯罪指控或定罪记录，但其中大部分并非暴力犯罪。
例如，尽管特朗普及其助手经常谈及移民官员打击杀人犯、强奸犯和黑帮成员，但内部数据显示，过去一年ICE逮捕的人中，仅有不到2%有凶杀或性侵犯指控或定罪记录。另有2%的被拘留者被指控为黑帮成员。
国土安全部文件显示，在特朗普重返白宫的第一年里，ICE逮捕的人中近40%根本没有犯罪记录，仅被指控有民事移民违法行为，如非法居住在美国或逾期居留，这些被指控的违反美国移民法行为通常由司法部移民法官在民事（而非刑事）程序中进行裁决。
尽管特朗普的驱逐计划在2024年总统竞选期间和他上任初期获得多数支持，但由于民众对特工在明尼阿波利斯等城市采取的战术以及行动中被波及的人群的担忧，公众对其打击行动的反对意见大幅增加。
上个月的一项CBS新闻民调显示，美国人对特朗普驱逐行动的支持率从其第二任期开始时的59%降至46%。略超过60%的受访者表示移民特工”过于强硬”。
CBS新闻已联系负责监督ICE的美国国土安全部，请求对文件中报道的数据作出评论。
特朗普任内ICE逮捕数据的统计结果
CBS新闻获得的国土安全部文件显示，自2025年1月21日特朗普重返权力第一天至今年1月31日，ICE共进行了约39.3万次逮捕。
ICE将约22.9万人归类为”犯罪外国人”，因为他们有犯罪指控或定罪记录。约15.3万人的逮捕被归类为”其他行政逮捕”，即对没有犯罪记录的移民进行拘留。另有近1.1万人因新的犯罪指控（如妨碍行动）被ICE拘留，被列为”刑事逮捕”。
总体而言，过去一年特朗普任内，ICE进行的行政逮捕（包括犯罪嫌疑人）数量是其2024财年（拜登政府时期）的三倍多，2024财年ICE记录了11.3万起行政逮捕。
然而，ICE逮捕的有犯罪记录人员比例有所下降，从2024财年的72%降至特朗普执政第一年的近60%。
数据显示，约7500人（占1.9%）的ICE逮捕涉及被指控属于Tren de Aragua等犯罪组织的人员，Tren de Aragua是一个起源于委内瑞拉监狱的犯罪组织。特朗普最初将该帮派作为打击重点，将200多名被指控为Tren de Aragua成员的男子驱逐到萨尔瓦多一个臭名昭著的监狱。去年CBS新闻和《60分钟》的调查发现，这些男子中大多数没有明显犯罪记录。
国土安全部内部文件列出了ICE逮捕的有犯罪记录人员的最严重指控或定罪情况。
文件列出：
- 2100起凶杀指控或定罪案件
- 2700起抢劫指控或定罪案件
- 5400起性侵犯指控或定罪案件
- 另有4.3万名被拘留者有袭击指控或定罪记录
- 约1100起绑架指控或定罪案件
- 350起纵火指控或定罪案件
综合来看，ICE逮捕的涉及上述暴力犯罪的人员约占总逮捕人数的13.9%。
文件还指出，ICE逮捕了2.26万名有危险毒品指控或定罪记录的人员，另有6100人有武器犯罪记录。近3万人被指控或定罪有酒驾或醉酒驾驶行为，另有5000名被拘留者有入室盗窃指控或定罪记录。
文件称，另有11.8万名被拘留者有”其他”犯罪指控或定罪记录，这些可能包括与移民相关的犯罪，如非法入境（首次违法为轻罪）或被驱逐后再次入境（重罪）。
国土安全部文件中的数据不包括边境巡逻队特工的逮捕情况，特朗普政府已将边境巡逻队部署到远离美墨边境的地方，如洛杉矶、芝加哥和明尼阿波利斯。在这些城市，边境巡逻队特工开展了大规模逮捕行动，在家得宝停车场针对日工进行盘查，并拦下包括美国公民在内的人员询问其移民身份。
朱莉娅·英格拉姆（Julia Ingram）对本报道有贡献。
标签：
- 移民
- 美国移民和海关执法局（ICE）
- 美国国土安全部
- 特朗普政府
Fewer than 14% of those arrested by ICE in Trump’s 1st year back in office had violent criminal records, document shows
February 9, 2026 / 4:00 AM EST / CBS News
By
Camilo Montoya-Galvez Immigration Correspondent
Camilo Montoya-Galvez is the Immigration Correspondent at CBS News, where his reporting is featured across multiple programs and platforms, including national broadcast shows, CBS News 24/7, CBSNews.com and the organization’s social media accounts.
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Less than 14% of nearly 400,000 immigrants arrested by Immigration and Customs Enforcement in President Trump’s first year back in the White House had charges or convictions for violent criminal offenses, according to an internal Department of Homeland Security document obtained by CBS News.
The official statistics contained in the DHS document, which had not been previously reported publicly, provide the most detailed look yet into who ICE has arrested during the Trump administration’s far-reaching deportation operations across the U.S.
The internal DHS figures undermine frequent assertions by the Trump administration that its crackdown on illegal immigration is primarily targeting dangerous and violent criminals living in the U.S. illegally, people Mr. Trump and his lieutenants have regularly called the “worst of the worst.”
The statistics show ICE has dramatically increased arrests since Mr. Trump’s return to office. Nearly 60% of ICE arrestees over the past year had criminal charges or convictions, the document indicates. But among that population, the majority of the criminal charges or convictions are not for violent crimes.
For example, while Mr. Trump and his aides often talk about immigration officials targeting murderers, rapists and gangsters, the internal data indicate that less than 2% of those arrested by ICE over the past year had homicide or sexual assault charges or convictions. Another 2% of those taken into ICE custody were accused of being gang members.
Nearly 40% of all of those arrested by ICE in Mr. Trump’s first year back in office did not have any criminal record at all, and were only accused of civil immigration offenses, such as living in the U.S. illegally or overstaying their permission to be in the country, the DHS document shows. Those alleged violations of U.S. immigration law are typically adjudicated by Justice Department immigration judges in civil — not criminal — proceedings.
While Mr. Trump’s deportation program enjoyed majority support during the 2024 presidential campaign and his early months in office, public opposition to his crackdown has grown significantly because of concerns about agents’ tactics in cities like Minneapolis and over who is being swept up by their operations.
A CBS News poll last month found that Americans’ support for Mr. Trump’s deportation efforts had fallen to 46%, down from 59% at the start of his second term. Just over 60% of those surveyed said immigration agents were being “too tough.”
CBS News reached out to the Department of Homeland Security, which oversees ICE, requesting comment on the data reported in the document.
What the statistics show about ICE arrests under Trump
The DHS document obtained by CBS News indicates that ICE made roughly 393,000 arrests between Jan. 21, 2025, Mr. Trump’s first full day back in power, and Jan. 31 of this year.
ICE classified around 229,000 of those arrested as “criminal aliens,” because they had criminal charges or convictions. About 153,000 of the arrests were categorized as “other administrative arrests,” or detentions of immigrants lacking any criminal record. Nearly 11,000 of the arrests were “criminal arrests” of noncitizens taken into ICE custody due to new criminal allegations, like interfering with operations.
In total, ICE made more than triple the number of administrative arrests, including of criminals, over the past year under Mr. Trump than the agency did in fiscal year 2024, when it recorded 113,000 administrative arrests during the Biden administration.
The percentage of ICE arrests of those with criminal histories, however, went down, from 72% in fiscal year 2024, to nearly 60% in Mr. Trump’s first year.
The figures indicate that roughly 7,500 — or 1.9% — of the ICE arrests involved individuals accused of belonging to gangs like Tren de Aragua, a criminal organization with origins in Venezuela’s prisons. Mr. Trump initially made the gang a focal point of his crackdown, deporting more than 200 men accused of being Tren de Aragua members to a notorious prison in El Salvador. A CBS News and “60 Minutes” investigation last year found most of the men did not have any apparent criminal record.
The internal DHS document lays out the most serious charge or conviction for those arrested by ICE with criminal histories.
The document lists 2,100 arrests of those with homicide charges or convictions; 2,700 arrests of those with robbery offenses; and 5,400 arrests involving individuals charged with or convicted of sexual assault. Another 43,000 arrestees are listed as having assault charges or convictions. About 1,100 had kidnapping charges or convictions and 350 had arson offenses listed.
Added together, the number of ICE arrests involving individuals charged with or convicted of the aforementioned violent crimes represents around 13.9% of all arrests.
The document also says ICE arrested 22,600 individuals with charges or convictions involving dangerous drugs, while another 6,100 had weapons offenses on their records. Nearly 30,000 of those arrested by ICE had been charged with or convicted with driving while under influence or intoxicated. Another 5,000 arrestees had burglary charges or convictions.
The document says another 118,000 detainees had criminal charges or convictions for “other” crimes. Those could include immigration-related crimes, like entering the U.S. illegally, a misdemeanor for the first-time offense, or re-entering the country after being deported, a felony.
The data in the DHS document does not include arrests by Border Patrol agents, who the Trump administration has deployed to places far away from the U.S.-Mexico border, like Los Angeles, Chicago and Minneapolis. In those cities, Border Patrol agents have undertaken aggressive and sweeping arrest operations, targeting day laborers at Home Depot parking lots and stopping people, including U.S. citizens, to question them about their immigration status.
Julia Ingram contributed to this report.
In:
- Immigration
- U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement
- United States Department of Homeland Security
- Trump Administration