By Jasper Ward
2026年3月26日 美国东部时间晚上11:13 更新于42分钟前
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（图片：美国华盛顿州西雅图日落时分的城市天际线远景，2025年6月18日。路透社/Agustin Marcarian 购买许可权，新标签页打开）
WASHINGTON, March 26 (Reuters) – 美国人口普查局周四表示，美国主要城市人口出现下降，白宫将此归功于唐纳德·特朗普总统的移民打击政策。
尽管美国去年人口增长了180万，但人口普查报告发现，截至2025年7月1日的12个月内，大都市区人口平均增长0.6%，低于2024年7月1日一年期的平均1.1%增长。
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下降幅度最大的三个大都市区均位于美国与墨西哥的南部边境沿线。这些地区是德克萨斯州的拉雷多（Laredo）、亚利桑那州的尤马（Yuma）和加利福尼亚州的埃尔森特罗（El Centro）。
拉雷多在2023/2024年的增长率为3.2%，而在2024/2025年期间仅增长了0.2%。与此同时，尤马的增长率从3.3%降至1.4%，埃尔森特罗则从1.2%降至-0.7%。
白宫表示，这一数据反映了特朗普边境安全政策的成功。特朗普于2025年1月20日开始其第二个总统任期。
该局称，在2024-2025年期间，美国十分之九的县的国际净移民数量有所减少，而未出现移民数量下降的十分之一的县，其国际移民数量也没有增加。
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该局表示，佛罗里达州、佐治亚州、南卡罗来纳州、北卡罗来纳州和弗吉尼亚州拥有增长最快的县。
Jasper Ward 发自华盛顿报道
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Population growth in US metro areas slows, data shows
By Jasper Ward
March 26, 2026 11:13 PM UTC Updated 42 mins ago
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A general view of the Seattle skyline during sunset, Washington, U.S. June 18, 2025. REUTERS/Agustin Marcarian Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
WASHINGTON, March 26 (Reuters) – Major U.S. cities have experienced a population decline, the U.S. Census Bureau said on Thursday, which the White House touted as the result of President Donald Trump’s immigration crackdown.
Although the U.S. population grew by 1.8 million people last year, the Census review found an average 0.6% increase in population growth in metropolitan areas in the 12 months ending July 1, 2025 – down from an average 1.1% in increase in the year to July 1, 2024.
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The three metropolitan areas with the steepest declines are all located along the U.S. southern border with Mexico. Those areas are Laredo, Texas; Yuma, Arizona; and El Centro, California.
Laredo, which had growth of 3.2% in 2023/2024, only saw a 0.2% increase in the 2024/2025 period. Meanwhile, Yuma went from 3.3% to 1.4%, and El Centro from 1.2% to -0.7%.
The White House said the statistic reflected the success of Trump’s border security policies. Trump began his second term in office on January 20, 2025.
Nine in 10 U.S. counties experienced lower net international migration during the 2024-2025 period when compared with the year before, the bureau said. It added that the one in 10 counties that did not see a drop in international migration did not see an increase either.
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Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina and Virginia had the fastest-growing counties, the bureau said.
Reporting by Jasper Ward in Washington
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