2026-03-25T19:03:25.971Z / 美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）政治版
据多位熟悉美国情报报告的人士透露，近几周伊朗一直在哈尔克岛布设陷阱，并调派更多军事人员和防空力量，为美国可能发动的夺取该岛的行动做准备。
美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）此前报道，特朗普政府一直在考虑动用美军夺取波斯湾东北部的这个小岛——该岛是伊朗的经济生命线，处理该国约90%的原油出口——以此作为向伊朗施压的筹码，强迫伊朗重新开放霍尔木兹海峡。
但美国官员和军事专家表示，此类地面行动存在重大风险，包括造成大量美军伤亡。消息人士称，该岛防御层层设防，伊朗近几周还向岛上调派了更多便携式地对空导弹系统（MANPADs）。
消息人士还指出，伊朗还在该岛周围布设了包括杀伤人员地雷和反坦克地雷在内的陷阱，特别是在美军可能进行两栖登陆的海岸线附近。
一位知情人士补充称，一些总统盟友对是否有必要尝试此类行动提出了严重质疑，因为仅靠夺取该岛本身无法解决霍尔木兹海峡问题以及伊朗对全球能源市场的控制。
美国中央司令部未立即回应置评请求，对伊朗在哈尔克岛的行动不作评论。
美军已于3月13日对哈尔克岛发动打击，中央司令部称已击中90个目标，包括“海军地雷储存设施、导弹储存掩体和多个其他军事设施”。特朗普当时宣布美军避免击中岛上的石油基础设施，称“出于道义原因”。
一名以色列消息人士表示，担心控制哈尔克岛会导致伊朗无人机和便携式导弹攻击，造成美军伤亡。“希望他们不会冒这个险转而攻击油田，但这无法确定。”该消息人士说。
“我会对此非常担忧，”前北约最高盟军司令、现CNN军事分析师退役海军上将詹姆斯·斯塔夫里迪斯表示，“伊朗人足智多谋且冷酷无情。他们会尽一切努力在海上舰船以及一旦美军地面部队进入其主权领土后，对美军造成最大程度的伤亡。”
伊朗议会发言人周三警告该国“敌人”不要试图占领任何伊朗岛屿。
“根据一些数据，伊朗的敌人在某个地区国家的支持下，正准备占领伊朗的一个岛屿，”穆罕默德·巴格赫尔·加利巴夫在X平台（原推特）上发文称，“所有敌方行动都在我国武装部队的全面监视之下。如果他们越界，该地区国家的所有关键基础设施将毫无限制地成为无情攻击的目标。”
加利巴夫周三早些时候还表示：“我们正在密切监控该地区所有美国动向，尤其是部队部署。”
熟悉美国军事规划的人士告诉CNN，哈尔克岛面积约为曼哈顿的三分之一，因此美军若推进此类行动，需部署强大的登陆部队。该岛位于波斯湾最北端，远离霍尔木兹海峡，但紧邻伊朗石油设施。
两支专门从事快速反应两栖登陆、突袭和进攻任务的海军陆战队远征部队（Marine Expeditionary Units）最近已部署至中东地区。这些部队包括数千名海军陆战队员以及两栖战舰、航空资产和登陆艇。消息人士称，这支部队最有可能参与夺取哈尔克岛的行动。此外，约1000名陆军第82空降师士兵也预计将在未来几天部署至该地区。
另一位熟悉美军规划的人士表示，中央司令部对该岛进行近乎持续的高空监视，因此军方已能观察到似乎布设了陷阱的区域的物理和环境变化。
斯塔夫里迪斯指出，美军对该岛的打击削弱了其部分防空和海防能力，包括霍克地对空导弹和厄利空高射炮。
但由于该岛靠近伊朗海岸，美军仍易受伊朗弹道导弹和无人机攻击。据一位熟悉政府内部讨论的人士透露，特朗普政府官员仍在权衡地面任务是否值得冒这个风险。
一位知情人士向CNN透露，美国保留了在美军海外设施和军事驻地被占领时迅速销毁敏感信息和基础设施的计划。该人士称，伊朗很可能也有类似计划。
一位海湾高级官员表示，海湾盟友也私下敦促特朗普政府不要通过派遣地面部队占领哈尔克岛或清除此前被美军飞机轰炸的核设施中的高浓缩铀来延长战争。这位官员称，担心美军占领哈尔克岛会造成高伤亡，可能引发伊朗对海湾国家基础设施的报复，并延长冲突。
相反，海湾国家正敦促美国官员在冲突结束前拆除伊朗的弹道导弹计划，而美国官员也表示认同这一点。据该官员透露，最近几天，五角大楼向海湾国家通报称，伊朗大部分弹道和巡航导弹能力已被摧毁，美军接近完成目标清单，但未具体说明时间表。
斯塔夫里迪斯建议，施压伊朗的一种可能方式是考虑对哈尔克岛实施海上封锁，使其无法出口石油。“这无需实际派遣部队上岸即可实现，”他说。
CNN的海莉·布里茨基对本报道有贡献
Iran building up defenses of Kharg Island to protect against potential US ground attack, sources say
2026-03-25T19:03:25.971Z / CNN Politics
Iran has been laying traps and moving additional military personnel and air defenses to Kharg Island in recent weeks in preparation for a possible US operation to take control of the island, according to multiple people familiar with US intelligence reporting on the issue.
The Trump administration has been weighing using US troops to seize the tiny island in the northeastern Persian Gulf — an economic lifeline for Iran that handles roughly 90% of the country’s crude exports — as leverage over the Iranians to coerce them to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, CNN has reported.
But US officials and military experts say there would be significant risks involved in such a ground operation, including a large number of US casualties. The island has layered defenses, and the Iranians have moved additional shoulder-fired, surface-to-air guided missile systems known as MANPADs there in recent weeks, the sources said.
Iran has also been laying traps including anti-personnel and anti-armor mines around the island, the sources said, including on the shoreline where US troops could possibly stage an amphibious landing if President Donald Trump moved forward with a ground operation.
Some allies of the president are raising serious questions about whether there is a need to attempt such an operation, since successfully taking the island would not, on its own, resolve problems related to the Strait of Hormuz and Iran’s stranglehold on the global energy market, the source added.
US Central Command did not immediately respond to a request for comment on Iranian actions on Kharg.
The US military had already targeted Kharg with strikes on March 13, with Central Command saying that 90 targets had been hit, including “naval mine storage facilities, missile storage bunkers, and multiple other military sites.” Trump had announced the attack by saying that US forces had avoided hitting oil infrastructure on the island “for reasons of decency.”
An Israeli source said there is concern that taking control of Kharg would lead to attacks by Iranian drones and shoulder-fired missiles, leading to the deaths of American troops. “The hope is that they won’t take that risk and will instead fire at the oil fields, but there is no way to know,” this source said.
“I would be very worried about this,” said retired Adm. James Stavridis, the former NATO Supreme Allied Commander who now serves as a CNN military analyst. “Iranians are clever and ruthless. They will do everything they can to inflict maximum casualties on US forces both on the ships at sea, and especially once ground troops are anywhere in their sovereign territory.”
The speaker of Iran’s parliament on Wednesday warned the country’s “enemies” against attempting to occupy any Iranian islands.
“Based on some data, Iran’s enemies, with the support of one of the regional countries, are preparing to occupy one of the Iranian islands,” Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf posted on X. “All enemy movements are under the full surveillance of our armed forces. If they step out of line, all the vital infrastructure of that regional country will, without restriction, become the target of relentless attacks.”
Earlier on Wednesday, Ghalibaf said, “We are closely monitoring all US movements in the region, especially troop deployments.”
Kharg Island is roughly a third of the size of Manhattan, meaning the US would need to deploy a robust landing force to take the island if it moved ahead with such an operation, a person familiar with US military planning told CNN. It’s located at the very northern end of the Persian Gulf, away from the Strait of Hormuz but critically near Iranian oil facilities.
Two Marine Expeditionary Units, which specialize in rapid-response amphibious landings, raids, and assault missions from Navy amphibious ships, have recently deployed to the Middle East. Those units include several thousand Marines along with amphibious warships, aviation assets and landing craft. They are the most likely to be involved in an operation to take Kharg, the sources said. Approximately 1,000 US soldiers with the Army’s 82nd Airborne Division are also expecting to deploy to the region in the coming days.
Another person familiar with the US military planning said that Central Command has near-constant and persistent overhead surveillance of the island, so the military has been able to see both physical and environmental changes in areas that appear to have been laid with traps.
The US military’s strikes on the island degraded some of its air and sea defenses, which include HAWK surface-to-air missiles and Oerlikon anti-aircraft guns, according to Stavridis.
But US forces would still be vulnerable to Iranian ballistic missile and drone attacks given the island’s proximity to the Iranian coast, and Trump officials are still grappling with whether a ground mission is worth the risk, according to a source familiar with the administration’s internal deliberations on the issue.
The US retains plans to quickly destroy sensitive information and infrastructure if US installations and military posts abroad are overrun, a source familiar told CNN. It stands to reason, the source said, that Iran could have similar plans.
Gulf allies are also privately urging the Trump administration against prolonging the war by putting boots on the ground to occupy Kharg Island or remove Iran’s highly enriched uranium at a nuclear facility that was previously bombed by US aircraft, a senior Gulf official said. The concern is that occupying Kharg island with US troops would result in high casualties, likely triggering Iranian retaliation against Gulf countries’ infrastructure and prolonging the conflict, the senior Gulf official said.
Instead, Gulf nations are pressing US officials on the need to dismantle Iran’s ballistic missile program before the conflict ends, which US officials agree with. In recent days, the Pentagon briefed Gulf countries that a large portion of Iran’s ballistic and cruise missile capability has been destroyed and that the US is close to completing its target list, without specifying a timeline, the official said.
Stavridis said one possible way to pressure the Iranians is to consider an offshore blockade of Kharg, making it impossible to export the oil. “This could be done without actually putting troops ashore,” he said.
CNN’s Haley Britzky contributed to this report
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