2026年3月21日 美国东部时间上午9:49 / 路透社
作者：佩莎·马吉德（Pesha Magid）和拉米·艾尤布（Rami Ayyub）
2026年3月21日 美国东部时间上午9:49 更新于2小时前
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美国总统唐纳德·特朗普、副总统JD·万斯、国务卿马尔科·卢比奥、特朗普女婿贾里德·库什纳以及美国特别代表史蒂夫·维特科夫出席2026年2月19日在美国华盛顿特区美国和平研究所举行的和平委员会成立会议。路透社/凯文·拉马尔克 购买许可权，新标签打开
- 摘要
- 解除武装是特朗普加沙计划的关键条件
- 哈马斯至今拒绝放下武器的要求
- 以色列仍控制加沙地带的一半区域
耶路撒冷，3月21日（路透社）- 两名消息人士称，唐纳德·特朗普的和平委员会已向哈马斯提交了一份关于其如何解除武装的书面提案。在特朗普总统推进加沙未来计划的同时，巴勒斯坦激进组织至今拒绝采取这一步骤。
一名消息人士称，这份最初由美国国家公共广播电台（NPR）报道的提案，是在过去一周于开罗举行的会议期间提交给哈马斯的。两名熟悉此事的消息人士表示，尼克洛莱·姆拉登诺夫（Nickolay Mladenov）和阿里耶·莱文斯通（Aryeh Lightstone）出席了谈判。
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姆拉登诺夫是特朗普任命的和平委员会加沙问题特使。莱文斯通是特朗普特别代表史蒂夫·维特科夫的美国助手。
特朗普的加沙计划于10月由以色列和哈马斯达成协议，计划中以色列军队从加沙地带撤军，同时哈马斯解除武装后开始重建工作。
姆拉登诺夫周四表示，正在为饱受战争蹂躏的加沙地带开展紧急救援工作，调解方已达成框架协议，这将推动该飞地的重建工作，加沙大部分地区已成废墟。
“现在，这一方案已摆在桌面上。它要求一个明确的选择：哈马斯和所有武装组织必须全面解除武装，没有例外，没有特殊情况。在这个充满希望的季节，愿负责任的各方为巴勒斯坦人民做出正确选择。”姆拉登诺夫在开斋节（穆斯林节日）当天在X平台（原推特）上发表上述言论。
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哈马斯代表周六（开斋节第二天）未立即回应置评请求。自2月28日美国-以色列对伊朗战争爆发以来，解除武装谈判一度暂停。
特赦方案或被纳入谈判
美国官员表示，伊朗支持的哈马斯在同意解除包括步枪在内的所有轻重武器后，可能会在任何协议中获得特赦。
哈马斯内部消息人士称，该组织可能会拒绝交出步枪，因为担心加沙敌对民兵的袭击，其中一些民兵得到以色列支持。自10月停火以来，哈马斯与其对手已发生致命冲突。
一名消息人士称，这很大程度上取决于以色列的接受程度，以色列要求该组织全面解除武装。
哈马斯一些重要官员在过去几个月中明确拒绝任何解除武装的要求。
以色列没有迹象表明将从加沙撤军，以军仍控制加沙地带约一半的领土，哈马斯则牢牢控制着飞地另一半区域及其200万人口，其中大多数人因两年的毁灭性战争而流离失所。
消息人士称，为激励哈马斯，美国提供了特赦和对加沙的定向投资，但不确定和平委员会是否有资金支付这些费用。
特朗普在2月份从包括海湾国家在内的国家获得了约70亿美元承诺，但随后这些国家在扩大的中东战争中遭到伊朗攻击。
消息人士称，仅拨付了承诺资金中的一小部分，具体金额未透露。
报道：佩莎·马吉德（Pesha Magid）和拉米·艾尤布（Rami Ayyub）；写作：拉米·艾尤布（Rami Ayyub）和马扬·卢贝尔（Maayan Lubell）；编辑：莎伦·辛格尔顿（Sharon Singleton）
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Trump’s peace board hands Hamas disarmament proposal, sources say
March 21, 2026 9:49 AM UTC / Reuters
By Pesha Magid and Rami Ayyub
March 21, 2026 9:49 AM UTC Updated 2 hours ago
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U.S. President Donald Trump, Vice President JD Vance, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Donald Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner and U.S. Special Envoy Steve Witkoff attend the inaugural Board of Peace meeting at the U.S. Institute of Peace in Washington, D.C., U.S., February 19, 2026. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
- Summary
- Disarmament key condition of Trump’s Gaza plan
- Hamas has so far rejected demand to lay down weapons
- Israel remains in control of half of Gaza
JERUSALEM, March 21 (Reuters) – Donald Trump’s Board of Peace has presented Hamas with a written proposal on how it could lay down its weapons, two sources said, a step the Palestinian militants have thus far refused to take as the U.S. president pushes on with his plan for Gaza’s future.
The proposal, first reported by NPR, was submitted to Hamas during meetings in Cairo over the past week, one of the sources said. The talks were attended by Nickolay Mladenov and Aryeh Lightstone, the two sources familiar with the matter said.
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Mladenov is the Trump-appointed Board of Peace envoy to Gaza. Lightstone is a U.S. aide to Trump’s special envoy Steve Witkoff.
Trump’s Gaza plan, to which Israel and Hamas agreed in October, sees Israeli troops withdrawing from Gaza and reconstruction starting as Hamas lays down its weapons.
Mladenov on Thursday said that serious efforts were underway to bring relief to war-torn Gaza, with a framework agreed by the mediators that could advance reconstruction in the enclave, much of which lies in ruins.
“It is now on the table. It requires one clear choice: full decommissioning by Hamas and every armed group, with no exceptions and no carve-outs. In this season of hope, may those responsible make the right choice for the Palestinian people,” Mladenov said on X in a post for the Muslim holiday Eid al-Fitr.
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Representatives of Hamas were not immediately available for comment on Saturday, the second day of the holiday. Talks on disarmament had been placed on hold at the start of the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran which began on February 28.
AMNESTY OFFER MAY BE ON THE TABLE
U.S. officials have said that Iran-backed Hamas could be offered amnesty in any deal under which they agree to lay down any heavy weaponry and light arms including rifles.
Sources close to Hamas say the group would likely refuse to give up their rifles for fear of attacks by rival militias in Gaza, some of which have backing from Israel. Hamas and its rivals have staged deadly attacks on one another since the October ceasefire.
One of the sources said much would depend on what is acceptable to Israel, which demands the group’s complete disarmament.
Some of Hamas’ prominent officials have outright rejected any disarmament over the past few months.
Israel has shown no sign of withdrawing its troops who are in control of around half of Gaza’s territory, with Hamas keeping a firm grip on the other half of the enclave and its two million population, most of which has been rendered homeless by two years of devastating war.
The source said that amnesty and targeted investments in Gaza were being offered as incentives for Hamas, but said that it was unclear whether the Board of Peace would have funds to pay for it.
Trump garnered some $7 billion in pledges in February from countries, including some in the Gulf, before those same countries came under attack by Iran in a widening Middle East war.
The source said that only a small amount of those pledged funds had actually been provided, without specifying sums.
Reporting by Pesha Magid and Rami Ayyub; writing by Rami Ayyub and Maayan Lubell; Editing by Sharon Singleton
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