更新于：2026年3月18日 / 美国东部时间下午5:52 / CBS/美联社
周三，美国汽油价格大幅上涨，伊朗战争持续对中东能源基础设施造成破坏，并减缓了霍尔木兹海峡的航运。
根据美国汽车协会（AAA）的数据，司机现在平均每加仑支付3.84美元，较一个月前的2.92美元有所上升，达到自2023年9月以来的最高水平。
柴油价格也因战争导致全球石油供应受限而飙升。周二，柴油价格首次突破每加仑5美元，这是自2022年以来的首次。美国汽车协会表示，在加利福尼亚州、夏威夷州和华盛顿州，柴油价格目前已超过每加仑6美元。
布伦特原油价格达到每桶111美元
汽油价格上涨是由于原油价格飙升，在美国，原油成本占每加仑汽油成本的51%。根据FactSet的数据，国际基准布伦特原油价格从2月28日美国和以色列袭击伊朗之前的约每桶70美元飙升至周三下午的111.45美元。美国基准原油价格每桶升至99.24美元。
近几周，由于供应链中断以及中东主要产油国减产，原油价格大幅上涨并波动剧烈。周三，伊朗在声称其部分气田及相关基础设施遭到袭击后，威胁要袭击卡塔尔、沙特阿拉伯和阿联酋的石油和天然气基础设施。
GasBuddy的石油专家帕特里克·德哈恩（Patrick De Haan）表示，市场可能会在等待伊朗是否兑现威胁的过程中，暂时搁置对波斯湾局势升级的担忧。
他表示：“伊朗是否会采取后续行动，其行动会是什么样的，以及美国可能会如何回应——这些因素都将被纳入石油价格中。”
白宫最近采取行动以缓解能源价格上涨。周三，特朗普总统发布了一项60天的《琼斯法案》豁免权，该法案要求美国港口之间运输的货物必须使用美国建造、悬挂美国国旗并由美国船员操作的船只。
但德哈恩称这一措施是“权宜之计”，不太可能大幅降低汽油价格，他指出石油市场更关注霍尔木兹海峡的风险。
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燃油价格上涨如何影响其他商品
燃油价格上涨如何影响日常商品成本
(02:20)
- #### 柴油价格自2022年12月以来首次突破每加仑5美元
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- #### 唐纳德·特朗普称你不能与恐怖分子谈判
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/how-rising-fuel-prices-could-impact-costs-of-everyday-goods/
Gas prices rise as oil hits $111 a barrel
Updated on: March 18, 2026 / 5:52 PM EDT / CBS/AP
Gasoline prices in the U.S. jumped on Wednesday, as the Iran war continues to take a toll on energy infrastructure in the Middle East and slow shipping in the Strait of Hormuz.
Drivers now pay an average of $3.84 per gallon, up from $2.92 a month ago and the highest level since September 2023, according to data from AAA.
Diesel prices are also surging as the war constricts global oil supplies. On Tuesday, prices topped $5 a gallon for the first time since 2022. Diesel now top $6 ia gallon in California, Hawaii and Washington, according to AAA.
Brent hits $111 a barrel
Gas prices are rising due to the surge in crude oil, which in the U.S. accounts for 51% of the cost of a gallon of gas. A barrel of Brent crude, the international benchmark, has surged from roughly $70 per barrel just before the U.S. and Israel attacked Iran on Feb. 28 to as high as $111.45 on Wednesday afternoon, according to FactSet. The price for a barrel of benchmark U.S. crude rose to $99.24.
Crude has soared and swung rapidly in recent weeks, due to supply chain disruptions and cuts from major producers across the Middle East. Iran on Wednesdaythreatened to attack oil and gas infrastructure in Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates after claiming that some of its gas fields and related infrastructure were targeted.
Patrick De Haan, a petroleum expert at GasBuddy, suggested markets could shrug off concerns about escalating violence in the Persian Gulf as they wait to see if Iran follows through on its threats.
“Will Iran follow up and what does that look like, and how the U.S. might respond — that would be baked into the price of oil,” he said.
The White House has recently taken actions to ease energy prices. On Wednesday, President Trump issued a 60-day waiver of the Jones Act, a law that requires goods shipped between American ports to be carried on ships that are U.S.-built, -flagged and -crewed.
But De Haan called the measure a “band-aid” solution that was unlikely to sharply reduce gas prices, saying that oil markets are more focused on the risks in the Strait of Hormuz.
More from CBS News
- #### Diesel tops $5 a gallon for the first time since December 2022
- #### Gas prices in Massachusetts surge 24 cents in a week, according to AAA
- #### Not just gas: Grocery prices could be hit by Strait of Hormuz closure
- #### Maryland drivers frustrated by skyrocketing gas prices as war with Iran continues
Go deeper with The Free Press
- #### Donald Trump Says You Can’t Negotiate with Terrorists
- #### Niall Ferguson: This Is How the Iran War Goes Global
In:
© 2026 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
How gas prices could impact other goods
How rising fuel prices could impact costs of everyday goods 02:20
How rising fuel prices could impact costs of everyday goods
(02:20)
- #### Diesel tops $5 a gallon for the first time since December 2022
- #### Gas prices in Massachusetts surge 24 cents in a week, according to AAA
- #### Rising diesel prices could push costs higher for Atlanta consumers
- #### Donald Trump Says You Can’t Negotiate with Terrorists
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/how-rising-fuel-prices-could-impact-costs-of-everyday-goods/
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