2026年3月18日 / 美国东部时间下午1:40 / CBS新闻
消息人士向哥伦比亚广播公司新闻透露，总统特朗普尚未决定是否派遣美军进入伊朗并夺取该国的核材料，这将是一项非常危险的行动。
在私下谈话中，他告诉身边亲近的人：”我有很多决定要做。”
五角大楼已为总统准备了多种潜在的下一步行动方案，以应对伊朗局势。
去年夏天美军对伊朗三个核设施发动打击后，核监督机构国际原子能机构表示，无法说明打击前伊朗拥有的约400公斤高浓缩铀的去向。
两位消息人士向CBS新闻透露，特朗普先生认为伊朗的军事资产已大幅受损——其海军和空军基本已不复存在，但他担心伊朗的布雷能力，他认为伊朗人可以通过只需约3人操作的布雷行动堵塞霍尔木兹海峡的石油运输。
周二，特朗普表示，目前尚不清楚伊朗是否已开始布雷。他告诉记者：”我们甚至不知道那里是否有地雷，但如果有的话，我们希望能得到一些帮助来发现它们。”
另一个问题是：白宫不清楚伊朗现任主要领导层是谁。消息人士称，特朗普将其描述为本质上的”流氓国家”状态。
当被问及如果美国未能夺回伊朗核材料，白宫是否可以宣布战争行动取得成功时，新闻秘书卡罗琳·莱维特周三告诉记者：”看，这是总统拒绝置评的事情。这是他考虑的一个选项，但我不会对此置评或排除它。”
国际原子能机构总干事拉斐尔·马里亚诺·格罗西周三表示，他怀疑无法通过军事手段摧毁伊朗核计划——因为该计划是数十年间建立起来的庞大项目，分散在多个设施中。”伊朗是一个拥有复杂工业基础的大国，”格罗西告诉记者。
格罗西还强调，战斗结束后，各方恢复外交谈判以解决核计划相关关切符合所有各方利益。
核专家、科学与国际安全研究所所长大卫·阿尔布莱特表示，卫星图像显示伊朗已用大量泥土覆盖了其中一个核设施的隧道入口。这意味着任何获取高浓缩铀的军事行动可能需要更长的地面时间。
阿尔布莱特在上周该研究所工作汇报中表示，装有高浓缩铀的厚圆柱重量会因每根圆柱的容量不同而有所变化，如果每根装25公斤，加上防止泄漏的坚固外壳，圆柱重量约为100磅。
与此同时，伊朗继续威胁要袭击霍尔木兹海峡。英国海事安全机构报告称，自行动开始以来已发生15起袭击事件，主要来自”不明射弹”。通过海峡的油轮必须权衡导弹、无人机以及潜在的爆炸性海军水雷的风险。
美国海军几年前开始退役一些专门用于反水雷作战的舰艇，转而将濒海战斗舰重新配备反水雷系统。
最近，四艘退役舰艇被运出中东。当被问及海军是否考虑重新启用这些舰艇时，一名海军官员告诉CBS新闻，目前没有计划将它们召回。
该官员表示：”海军目前执行反水雷作战任务的水面平台是配备反水雷任务包的濒海战斗舰。该任务包配备了有人和无人系统，能够在比旧扫雷舰更安全的距离上定位、识别和中和水雷。”
包括欧洲国家在内的其他国家都配备了扫雷舰，特朗普本周在批评这些国家未加入开放海峡联盟时特别提到了这一点。
“你会认为他们会说，我们很乐意派出几艘扫雷舰，”特朗普周二表示，”这没什么大不了的，也花不了多少钱，但他们没有这么做。”
玛格丽特·布伦南对本报道有贡献。
Trump hasn’t made up his mind on sending Americans into Iran to seize nuclear material, sources say
March 18, 2026 / 1:40 PM EDT / CBS News
President Trump hasn’t made up his mind yet on whether he wants to send American forces into Iran and seize the country’s nuclear material, which would be a very dangerous operation, sources familiar with the matter told CBS News.
In private conversations, he has told people close to him: “I have a lot of decisions to make.”
The Pentagon has prepared multiple options for the president as potential next steps in the Iran war.
After the U.S. military strikes on three nuclear sites last summer, the International Atomic Energy Agency, a nuclear watchdog, said it could not account for an estimated 400 kilograms of highly enriched uranium Iran had before the strikes.
Mr. Trump believes Iran’s military assets are dramatically degraded — with their navy and air force essentially gone — but he is concerned about Iran’s capability to plant mines, two of the sources told CBS News. He thinks Iranians can gum up oil shipping in the Strait of Hormuz because the mine-laying operations take only three or so people.
On Tuesday, Mr. Trump said it was unclear if Iran had begun laying mines or not. He told reporters, “We don’t even know if there are any mines there, but if there are, you know, we’d like to have a little help in finding them.”
Another problem: The White House doesn’t know who is currently in primary Iranian leadership roles. Mr. Trump has said it’s essentially a “rogue” situation, the sources said.
Asked if the White House can declare the war effort a success if the U.S. doesn’t retrieve Iran’s nuclear material, press secretary Karoline Leavitt told reporters Wednesday: “Look, that’s something the president has refused to comment on. It’s an option on the table for him, but I’m not going to comment on it or take it off the table.”
IAEA Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi said Wednesday he doubts the nuclear program can be destroyed militarily – because it’s a vast program built over the decades and scattered across a number of facilities. “Iran is a very big country with sophisticated industrial base,” Grossi told reporters.
Grossi also emphasized that after combat ends it would be in all parties’ interest to resume diplomatic negotiations to address concerns about the nuclear program.
Satellite imagery appears to show Iran has covered the tunnel entrances to one of the nuclear sites with large amounts of dirt, according to David Albright, a nuclear expert and head of the Institute for Science and International Security. That means any military operation to get to the highly enriched uranium could require more time on the ground.
The weight of the thick cylinders holding the highly enriched uranium could vary depending on how much each one holds, Albright said during a presentation he gave last week on the institute’s work. If it holds 25 kilograms, the cylinder could weigh about 100 pounds with the solid casing to prevent any leaks.
In the meantime, Iran continues to threaten attacks in the Strait of Hormuz. A British Maritime Security agency has received reports of 15 attacks since the start of the mission, primarily from “unknown projectiles.” Tankers passing through the strait have to weigh the risk of missiles, drones, and potentially explosive naval sea mines.
The U.S. Navy began to decommission some of its ships specifically designed to counter mines a few years ago in favor of repackaging its littoral combat ships with mine countermeasure systems.
Recently, four of the decommissioned ships were transported out of the Middle East. In response to a question about whether the service is considering recommissioning those ships, a Navy official told CBS News that there are no plans to bring them back.
“The Navy’s current surface platform for executing counter-mine warfare operations is the Littoral Combat Ship equipped with the mine countermeasures mission package,” the official said. The package has “manned and unmanned systems designed to locate, identify, and neutralize sea mines, at a safer distance from minefields” than the older minesweeping ships.
Other countries, including in Europe, have designated minesweepers, which Mr. Trump pointed out this week when he criticized them for not joining a coalition to open the strait.
“You would have thought they would have said, we’d love to send a couple of minesweepers,” Mr. Trump said on Tuesday. “It’s not a big deal. Doesn’t cost very much money, but they didn’t do that.”
Margaret Brennan contributed to this report.
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